(5) The sales tax due on taxable withdrawals shall be computed and paid by the person, firm, or corporation withdrawing the property. The measure of the sales tax due on taxable withdrawals is the price paid for the property by the person, firm, or corporation withdrawing same. Alabama sales tax becomes due at the time and place of the withdrawal of tangible personal property from inventory. Alabama sales tax is due on tangible personal property withdrawn from inventory in Alabama regardless of where the property so withdrawn is used or consumed.
(6) Withdrawals of building materials by a contractor who makes retail sales of building materials and who also withdraws building materials from the same stock of goods for use in fulfilling a contract for making additions, alterations, or improvements to realty are taxable to the person, firm, or corporation making the withdrawals. The measure of sales tax due on these withdrawals is the price paid for the building materials by the person, firm, or corporation withdrawing same. Alabama sales tax becomes due on these withdrawals of building materials at the time and place of the withdrawals. Alabama sales tax is due on building materials withdrawn from stock in Alabama for use in fulfilling contracts both inside and outside the state of Alabama. (Sections 40‑23‑ 1(a)(6), 40‑23‑1(a)(8) and 40‑23‑1(a)(10)) (Adopted through APA effective May 22, 1993, amended January 5, 1996, amended December 23, 1999, amended September 28, 2007)
810-6-1-.197. Sales Taxes Paid by Certain Camps.
(1) The term "camp" as used in this rule shall mean a
facility providing lodgings, meals, and educational and recreational opportunities
primarily for the benefit of children, students, and nonprofit organizations,
and not members of the general public. The term "camp" as used in
this rule shall not include any facility that does not qualify for the lodgings
tax exemptions contained in Sections 40-26-1(b)(ii) or 40-26-1(b)(iii), Code
of Alabama 1975.
(2) The term "department" as used in this rule shall
mean the Alabama Department of Revenue.
(3) The definitions of terms contained in Section 40-26-1(c), are
incorporated into this rule by reference.
(4) The furnishing of food, food items, T-shirts, caps, gym bags,
and similar items by a camp, without a separate charge therefor, to children
or students, members of a child or student's family, members and guests of nonprofit
organizations, or other persons in conjunction with lodgings, meals, and educational
or recreational opportunities provided for a lump sum payment shall not be considered
a sale at retail. The furnishing of these items and activities is considered
to be rendering a service rather than making a retail sale and the camp is considered
to be the consumer of the items furnished. Unless the camp provides a valid
sales tax account number or certificate of exemption, the vendor selling these
items to the camp shall collect state and applicable county and municipal sales
or use taxes from the camp at the time of purchase and remit the taxes collected
to the department.
(5) Sales of food, food items, T-shirts, caps, gym bags, and similar
items by a camp that purchases these items and regularly displays and offers
them for sale through a gift shop, snack shop, or similar place to children
or students, members of a child or student's family, members and guests of nonprofit
organizations, or other persons for a separate charge that is in addition to
any lump sum charge for lodgings, meals, and educational or recreational opportunities
shall be considered sales at retail and are subject to state and applicable
county and municipal sales tax. A camp making retail sales of this nature shall
obtain a sales tax license and comply with Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-1-.56
entitled Dual Business. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(9), 40-23-1(a)(10), and 40-23-6,
Code of Alabama 1975)
(6) A camp that does not maintain a stock or inventory of food,
food items, T-shirts, caps, gym bags, and similar items from which it regularly
makes retail sales as outlined in paragraph (5) and makes only isolated or accommodation
sales of these items which it acquired for use in conjunction with providing
services as outlined in paragraph (4) is not engaged in making retail sales
and does not qualify as a dual business. Where only isolated or accommodation
sales of this nature are made, the camp shall pay state and applicable county
and municipal sales or use tax to its vendors on all of its purchases of the
items and is not required to obtain a sales tax license.
(7) The sales tax on amusements levied in Section 40-23-2(2), does
not apply to a camp's receipts from providing lodgings, meals, and educational
or recreational opportunities for a lump sum payment. (Adopted through APA effective
September 27, 1999)
810-6-2-.01. Abrasives - Shot, Grit, Etc.
Shot, grit, stars, sand, and other abrasives of like kind are taxed as parts
or attachments to machines when used in machines manufacturing or processing
tangible personal property. Such abrasive, when used in maintenance of equipment
or when used for purposes other than manufacturing or processing tangible personal
property are taxed at the general rate. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.02. Accessories on New Automobiles, Applicable Tax Levy.
(1) Accessories which are purchased from the dealer after title
and possession of the automotive vehicle have passed to the purchaser are taxed
at the usual 4% rate.
(2) As a practical application of this rule, the dealer's sales
invoice will be accepted as the basis for determining the tax rate applicable
unless there is conclusive evidence that the invoice does not reveal the true
facts. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23- 2(4)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended
November 1, 1963, amended September 26, 1966, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.02.05. Agricultural Publications.
No exemption is granted for agricultural publications in the Sales Tax Law.
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.03. Annealing Pots.
Steel pots or tubs used to contain small metal parts or fittings while being
heat treated in an annealing furnace as a step in the manufacture thereof are
taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.04. Automotive Demonstrator, Levy of Tax.
(1) Any dealer licensed pursuant to Section 40-23-6, Code of
Alabama 1975, who withdraws from his or her stock in trade any automotive
vehicle, truck trailer, semi-trailer, or house trailer for use by the dealer
or by the dealer's employee or agent in the operation of the business, shall
pay, in lieu of the sales tax, a fee of five dollars ($5.00) per year or part
of year on each automotive vehicle, truck trailer, semi-trailer, or house trailer
so withdrawn. Each year or part thereof shall begin with the date or anniversary
date of the withdrawal and run for the 12 succeeding months during which the
automotive vehicle, truck trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer remains the
property of the dealer. This fee is to be reported on the dealers' sales tax
returns covering the tax reporting period in which the withdrawal is made. When
the vehicle is returned to the stock of the dealer and sold, the sale is subject
to the tax. (Section 40-23-2(4))
(2) The use described in the preceding paragraph does not include
the withdrawal of automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semitrailers, or house
trailers by a dealer for rental or leasing purposes where the dealer is engaged
in business both of selling and leasing such property. If a dealer withdraws
from stock a vehicle or trailer for leasing purposes, the withdrawal is exempt
from sales tax if the lease of the vehicle or trailer is taxable pursuant to
Section 40-12-222, Code of Alabama 1975.
(3) Where the dealer follows the practice of having his or her
salesmen purchase the vehicles which they use as demonstrators, the sales to
the salesmen are subject to sales tax measured on the sales price thereof less
any allowance made for used vehicles taken in trade. The sale of the used vehicle
so taken in trade is subject to sales tax when resold.
(4) The withdrawal of an automotive vehicle from inventory by a
licensed dealer for the purpose of providing the vehicle to a school for use
in a drivers education program constitutes use by the dealer in the operation
of the dealer's business and, therefore, is subject to the five dollar ($5.00)
fee outlined in paragraph (1) above. (Section 40-23-2(4)) (Adopted March 9,
1961, amended November 1, 1963, amended August 16, 1974, amended June 12, 1978,
amended October 16, 1978, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
January 29, 1990, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-2-.06. Baking Pans.
Baking pans used in the production of bakery products for sale are taxable
at the machine rate of 1 1/2% of the gross proceeds of the sale. (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.07. Barbers and Beauticians.
(1) Barber and beauty shop operators primarily render personal
services. They are the purchasers for use or consumption of such tangible personal
property as is used or consumed incidentally in the rendering of such personal
service.
(2) Barber and beauty shops are not however, relieved from collecting
and reporting tax on sales of tangible personal property for use or consumption,
such as, package cosmetics, hair tonics, lotions and like articles when sold
apart from the rendering of personal services. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.08. Belting.
Belting purchased for use on a particular machine used in manufacturing is
taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2% even though such belting may not
be purchased to the exact length required. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.09. Boiler Tubes.
Boiler tubes used in repairing boilers used to furnish heat or power used in
manufacturing are taxed at 1 1/2% as parts for machines used in manufacturing.
(Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.09.02. Sales of Textbooks, Other Books, and School Supplies
by Schools.
(1) The term "elementary or secondary school" as used
in this rule shall mean a school where the curriculum consists of one or more
of grade levels K through 12. This term shall not include nurseries and day
care centers nor shall it include private schools at which the courses of study
are limited to specialized subjects such as dance, horseback riding, music,
cooking, sewing, or religion.
(2) The sales and use tax statutes contain no exemption for sales
of textbooks, other books, and school supplies. Accordingly, unless the sales
or use tax statutes contain a specific exemption for the seller or purchaser,
sales or use tax is due on retail sales of these items at the general rate of
tax. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-61(a), Code of Alabama 1975)
(3) Sales of textbooks, other books, and school supplies made by
a school (not including an institution of higher learning) owned and operated
by a county or a municipality of the State of Alabama are not subject to sales
or use tax. (City of Anniston v. State, 265 Ala. 303, 91 So. 2d 211 (1956))
(4) Sales of textbooks, other books, and school supplies made by
a privately-owned and operated elementary or secondary school or by an elementary
or secondary school owned and operated by the State of Alabama are exempt from
sales or use tax when the net proceeds from the sales are used solely for the
benefit of the elementary or secondary school. See Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-2-.88.04
entitled Exemption for Certain Sales by Elementary and Secondary Schools,
School Sponsored Clubs and Organizations, and School Affiliated Groups.
(Section 40-9-31, Code of Alabama 1975)
(5) Except as outlined in paragraph (4), sales of textbooks, other
books, and school supplies made by a privately owned and operated school or
college or by a school or college owned and operated by the State of Alabama
are subject to sales or use tax. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-61(a), Code
of Alabama 1975) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
June 9, 1999)
810-6-2-.10. Coal Loading Machines.
Coal loading machines used in mines are taxed at the special machine rate of
1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.11. Coal Cutting Machines.
Coal cutting machines are taxed at the special rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1982)
810-6-2-.12. Coke, Petroleum.
Petroleum coke and pitch used in the manufacture of aluminum from alumina are
subject to tax at the special machine rate where such petroleum coke and pitch
are made into linings for pots where alumina is reduced to aluminum or are made
into anodes for such pots. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.12.05. Community Action Agencies.
Sales of tangible personal property to organizations which are nonprofit corporations
including those that are federally funded are subject to state and local sales
tax. (Community Action Agency of Huntsville, Madison County, Inc., v. State
of Alabama) (Adopted August 10, 1982, readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.12.06. Compressors, Tar Buckets, Portable Signs.
Compressors, tar buckets, and portable signs mounted on wheels are not considered
trailers. A trailer is defined as a vehicle without motive power designed to
carry persons or property wholly on its own structure and to be drawn by a motor
vehicle. Since portable compressors, portable tar buckets, and portable signs
are not designed for ordinary highway hauling purposes, they are subject to
tax at the rate of 4 percent. (Adopted through APA effective January 10, 1985)
810-6-2-.13. Compositions.
(1) Gross proceeds accruing from the retail sales of compositions,
paste-ups, or layouts sold to printers, publishers, or others are subject to
the sales tax at the machine rate of 1 1/2%.
(2) Subject to the criteria outlined in Sales and Use Tax Rule
810-6-1-.80 entitled Ingredient or Component of Product Manufactured or Compounded
for Sale, sales of materials to the manufacturer of the compositions are at
wholesale, tax free, when such materials become a component of the compositions,
etc., produced for sale. The machines used by the composition manufacturer in
manufacturing the compositions are taxable at the machine rate of 1 ½%. The
supplies, materials and equipment not becoming a component of the product sold,
or not constituting machines used in manufacturing are subject to the sales
or use tax, whichever may apply, at the general rate of 4%. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(9)b
and 40-23-60(4)b)
(3) Where a printer or publisher manufactures compositions for
their own use, sales or use tax, whichever may apply shall be due on the purchase
price of the materials becoming a component of the compositions at the machine
rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40- 23-2(3)) (Adopted June 20, 1966, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended December 10, 1997)
810-6-2-.14. Cotton Gins.
(1) Cotton gin machinery and equipment used in separating lint
from seed, in cleaning and conditioning lint, in baling lint, the engines or
motors furnishing the power for such separating, cleaning, conditioning and
baling, and the equipment used to carry the cotton lint and seed, from step
to step in the ginning process are taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%.
The equipment which carries the seed cotton directly into the first processing
machine and the blower which discharges the seed from the gin are considered
to be attachments to the processing machines and therefore, are also taxed at
the special rate.
(2) The special rate does not, however, apply to conveyor equipment
used in unloading seed cotton and putting it into storage and does not apply
to moving cotton seed from the gin to storage and from storage into transport
equipment. Other equipment and materials which are taxed at the general 4% rate
are scales of all description and building materials used in the construction
of the gin house and storage facilities. (Sections 40-23-2(3) and 40-23-2(1))
(Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.15. Crossties Used in Mining.
Crossties and switchties used in the construction and maintenance of tracks
used in bringing minerals to the surface of the earth are taxed at the special
machine rate of 1 1/2%. This provision does not, however, extend to crossties
and switchties used in the construction or maintenance of tracks used in transporting
minerals from the mine after the mining operation has been completed and it
does not extend to timbers used in erecting structures in or about mines or
used in supporting mine roofs. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.15.03. Double Wide Mobile Homes.
Mobile homes whether they be of the double wide variety or the standard variety
are in fact mobile homes. Mobile homes, including double wide mobile homes,
do not qualify as modular buildings. (Section 40-23-2(4)) (Adopted August 10,
1982, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.15.05. Dry Docks.
A dry dock is subject to the sales or use tax, whichever applies. A dry dock
is not a vessel, nor is it a barge, exempted from the sales or use tax. (Section
40-23-4(a)(12)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.16. Dust Collecting Equipment.
Dust collectors made up of ducts, collectors, filters, and other parts are
not of themselves machines used in manufacturing. They may, however, by attachment
to a machine used in manufacturing take the special one and half percent rate.
The special rate would not in any event apply with respect to sheet metal or
other building materials used to construct duct work or other parts of dust
collection systems where such materials become a part of the building in which
the system is located. (Section 40-23-1(a)(10)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.17. Electric Motors.
Electric motors used to drive machines used in mining, processing or manufacturing
are taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.18. Electric Mine Locomotives.
Locomotives receiving power from an electric trolley used to bring coal to
the surface of a mine are taxed under the machine levy at 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.19. Electric Motors, When Furnishing Power for Machines
Used in Manufacturing, Compounding, Processing, Mining or Quarrying and Plant
Maintenance.
Electric motors used to furnish power for machines used in manufacturing, compounding,
processing, mining, or quarrying are taxed at the machine rate of 1 1/2%. Electric
motors used to power equipment used primarily in plant maintenance are subject
to the tax at the general rate of 4%. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.22. Engravers and the Machine Rate.
Gross receipts accruing from the retail sales of photo engravings, plates,
cuts, and other like articles sold to printers are subject to the sales tax
at the machine rate of 1 1/2% where sold for use as parts or attachments of
machines used in manufacturing. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA
effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.22.05. Federal Tax on Hazardous Chemicals.
It is the position of the Department based on an opinion by the Legal Division
of the Department of Revenue that the federal tax is to be included in the measure
of the tax when computing sales and/or use tax on retail sales of hazardous
chemicals. The federal tax is a "cost of doing business" tax levied
upon the sale or use of certain chemicals sold by a manufacturer, producer or
importer thereof. Section 4662C, Title 26, U.S.C.A. reads as follows: "If
any person manufactures, produces, or imports a taxable chemical and uses such
chemical, then such person shall be liable for tax under section 4661 in the
same manner as if such chemical were sold by such person." Therefore, if
the tax is on the cost of doing business by the provider of the chemical, then
the federal tax would be included in the measure of the base used for computing
the sales and/or use tax payable to the state. (Section 40-23-1(a)(10)) (Adopted
August 10, 1982, readopted through APA effective October 1,1982)
810-6-2-.25. Refractories, Rates Applicable to.
(1) The term "refractories" as used in this rule shall
mean fire clay, firebrick, magnesite, steel, and other special purpose heat
resistant materials.
(2) Refractories, which are not in the nature of building materials
and which are designed and manufactured for use as parts or attachments for
machines used in manufacturing, compounding, or processing tangible personal
property, are taxable at the reduced machine rate of sales or use tax when purchased
for use as a part or attachment to manufacturing machinery. (Sections 40-23-2(3)
and 40-23-61(b))
(3) Refractories purchased for use in lining blast furnaces, kilns,
boilers, cupolas, ladles, or other machines used to manufacture, compound, or
process tangible personal property are taxable at the reduced machine rate of
sales or use tax. (Sections 40-23-2(3) and 40-23-61(b))
(4) Refractories purchased for purposes other than becoming parts
or attachments to machines used in manufacturing, compounding, or processing
tangible personal property are taxable at the general rate of sales or use tax.
(Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-61(a)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982, amended July 9, 1998)
810-6-2-.27. Gold, Coin and Bullion.
(1) Sales of gold in coin, bullion, nugget, flake or other form
to purchasers within the State are subject to the retail sales or use tax. In
any form other than as a mineral in place, not yet extracted, gold is tangible
personal property subject to the usual rules of taxation. Therefore, exemption
is allowed only if the sale is for resale in the regular course of business
or if the gold becomes an ingredient or a component of a new article for sale.
Sales to purchasers for investment or speculation are fully taxable and are
treated as sales of coins, stamps, paintings, antiques or other valuables purchased
by collectors. When applicable, the tax is measured by the full selling price
without deductions for brokerage fees, service fees or premiums included in
the gross price.
(2) Following are a few guidelines for the taxation of gold:
- (a) Gold purchased and delivered outside the State is subject
to use tax at the time it is brought into the State.
-
- (b) Sales of gold to persons who take only a document of ownership
covering gold remaining outside of the State are exempt from sales and use
tax.
-
- (c) Sales to persons who use gold in the rendition of professional
or commercial services such as dentists or dental laboratories are taxable.
-
- (d) Agents, including gold jobbers and brokers, who sell gold
at retail in their own name must collect retail sales tax thereon. (Section
40-23-2(1)) (Adopted July 2, 1975, readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.28. Gravel Screens.
Gravel screens used in substantially the form in which they are purchased as
parts of a mechanically powered gravel or sand washer and grader are taxed at
the special machine rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.29. Hand Tools Not Exempted as Machines.
(1) The word "machine" as used in the Sales and Use Tax
Laws is notunderstood to mean and include the hand implements used by laborers
and craftsmen, commonly referred to as "hand tools" which are manually
powered and controlled.
(2) Implements, hand operated, which are powered by electricity,
steam or compressed air which is delivered to implements through wires, pipes,
or hoses are considered to come within the levy of the tax at 1 1/2% where such
implements are used in mining, quarrying, manufacturing, processing or compounding.
(Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.30. Hose - Water, Steam, or Air.
Hose when used as an attachment for a machine used in manufacturing, compounding,
processing, mining or quarrying is taxed at the machine rate of 1 1/2%. Hose
used for general purposes or for maintenance is taxed at the general rate of
4%. (Sections 40-23- 2(1) and 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November
1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.31. Hospitals, Infirmaries, Sanitariums, and Like Institutions
- State, City, and County.
(1) State, city, and county owned and operated hospitals, infirmaries,
sanitariums, and like institutions are exempt from the payment of sales or use
tax on their purchases of tangible personal property. (Sections 40-23-4(11)
and 40-23-62(13))
(2) State, city, and county owned and operated hospitals, infirmaries,
sanitariums, and like institutions are primarily engaged in the business of
rendering services. They are not required to collect and remit sales tax on
their gross receipts from meals, bandages, dressings, drugs, x-ray photographs,
or other tangible personal property when such items are used in rendering hospital
services. This is true irrespective of whether or not such tangible personal
property is billed separately to their patients. State, city, and county owned
and operated hospitals, infirmaries, sanitariums, and like institutions are
deemed to be the purchasers for use or consumption of such tangible personal
property; and, the sellers of these items are not required to collect sales
or use tax on sales of such property to said institutions since such purchases
are specifically exempt from sales and use tax pursuant to Sections 40-23-4(11)
and 40-23-62(13), Code of Alabama 1975.
(3) When state, city, or county owned and operated hospitals, infirmaries,
sanitariums, and like institutions furnish meals to nurses, attendants, and
patients as a part of their services rendered, such institutions are deemed
to be the users or consumers of the food and beverages used in the preparation
of these meals. Purchases of food and beverages for use or consumption by these
institutions are exempt from sales and use tax. (Sections 40-23-4(11) and 40-23-62(13))
(4) When state owned and operated hospitals, infirmaries, sanitariums,
and like institutions operate cafeterias that serve meals to the public,
such institutions will be required to collect and remit sales tax on sales of
meals and beverages to their customers. Foodstuffs and beverages withdrawn by
such state owned and operated institutions and used or consumed in furnishing
meals as outlined in paragraph (3) are not subject to sales tax. (Section 40-23-2(1))
(5) When city and county owned and operated hospitals, infirmaries,
sanitariums, and like institutions operate cafeterias that serve meals to the
public, such institutions are not required to collect and remit sales tax on
sales of meals to their customers. (City of Annistion v. State of Alabama,
91 So.2d 211) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 29, 1990)
810-6-2-.32. House Trailers and Mobile Homes.
(1) The gross proceeds of sales of house trailers or mobile homes
are taxable at the reduced automotive rate of sales or use tax. Where any house
trailer or mobile home is taken in trade as a credit or part payment on the
sale of a new or used house trailer or mobile home, the measure of sales or
use tax shall be the price of the new or used house trailer or mobile home sold
less credit for the house trailer or mobile home taken in trade. (Sections 40-23-2(4)
and 40-23-61(c), Code of Alabama 1975)
(2) The reduced automotive rate of sales or use tax also applies
to parts, attachments, or accessories for house trailers or mobile homes purchased
from the dealer as a unit along with the house trailer or mobile home. Parts,
attachments, or accessories purchased from the dealer after title and possession
of the house trailer or mobile home has passed to the purchaser are taxable
at the general rate of sales or use tax. The dealer's sales invoice shall be
the basis for determining the applicable tax rate unless there is conclusive
evidence that the invoice does not reveal the true facts. (Sections 40-23-2(1)
and 40-23-61(a), Code of Alabama 1975)
(3) Where a dealer purchases parts and materials or withdraws parts
and materials from a stock of goods for use in repairing or reconditioning house
trailers or mobile homes which (i) are owned by the dealer, (ii) are offered
for sale by the dealer, and (iii) are not for the dealer's own use or consumption,
the parts and materials would be exempt from sales or use tax when purchased
or withdrawn from the dealer's stock of goods. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(9)k and
40-23-60(4)j, Code of Alabama 1975)
(4) Mobile home set-up materials and supplies are taxable at the
reduced automotive rate of sales or use tax. These items qualify for the reduced
rate regardless of who sells them or to whom they are sold provided the facts
substantiate that they were used to set-up a house trailer or mobile home. The
term "mobile home set-up materials and supplies" shall include steps;
blocks; anchoring materials such as cable, straps, and buckles; and pipe. The
term shall not include tape or other similar supply items which lose their identity
or are not passed on substantially intact to the owner of the mobile home. The
term "mobile home set-up materials and supplies" shall not include
hand tools or electrical tools used to set-up a mobile home and not becoming
a part of the mobile home dwelling. (Sections 40-23-2(4) and 40-23-61(c), Code
of Alabama 1975) (Adopted July 2, 1975, amended November 3, 1980, readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 24, 1989, amended January
29, 1990, amended December 28, 1998)
810-6-2-.32.05. Hydraulic Oils.
Retail sales of hydraulic oils are subject to the sales tax at a rate of 4
percent except hydraulic oil used as part of a machine used in quarrying, mining,
manufacturing, processing, and compounding tangible personal property which
is taxed at 1 1/2 percent. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted August
10, 1982, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.33. Ice Plants.
(1) The following are taxed at 1 1/2% rate levied on machines used
in manufacturing when used by ice manufacturers: pumps, motors, compressors,
pipes, valves, gauges, water filters, ice crushing and shaving machines and
other machines and the machinery used directly in the ice making process beginning
with the point where the water enters into the process through the point where
the ice is removed from the cans in which it is made or, if the ice is to be
sold as crushed or shaved ice, through the point where the ice is crushed or
shaved. Refrigerants used in the manufacturing process are also taxed at the
machine rate.
(2) Property taxed at 4% rate includes: ice hooks, hand saws, ice
picks, containers (not furnished), tarpaulins, power saws, scoring machines,
transportation equipment, ice tickets, office supplies and equipment, scales,
chemicals of all kinds, fuel oil, other oils not classified and taxed as lubricants,
advertising materials, mechanical conveyors having no part in the manufacturing
process, etc. (Sections 40-23-2(3), 40-23- 2(1)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended
November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.34. Improvised Attachments for Machines Used in Manufacturing.
The materials, from which parts and attachments for machines used in manufacturing,
compounding, processing, mining or quarrying are improvised, are taxed at the
special 1 1/2% rate when such improvised parts or attachments are necessary
to the operation of such machines and are customarily so used. (Section 40-23-2(3))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.36. Kerosene Used in Making Molds.
Sales to foundrymen of kerosene to be used in making molds and cores are taxed
at the general rate of 4%. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-2(1)) (Adopted
March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.36.02. Lawnmowers.
(1) Push type and self-propelled lawn mowers, roto-tillers, and
garden tractors do not come within the automotive section of law levying a lower
rate of tax, they are taxable at the rate of 4%. (Section 40-23-2(1))
(2) Self-propelled riding lawn mowers and garden tractors do come
within the automotive section and are taxable at the rate of 2%. (Section 40-23-2(4))
(Adopted August 15, 1974, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
January 24, 1989)
810-6-2-.36.05. Lay-away Sales.
(1) The Sales Tax Law defines a sale as follows: "installment
and credit sales and the exchange of properties as well as the sale thereof
for money, every closed transaction constituting a sale." It has been held
that Alabama sales tax applies only to sales that are "closed" within
the state and that, for tax purposes, sales are closed when title to the goods
are passed to the purchaser.
(2) The time that title to the goods passes as designated by the
layaway contract is determinative of the time that sales tax is due. If there
is no layaway contract or the contract is silent as to the time title transfers,
amounts received in payment of the sales price of property held by the seller
until the total amount of the sales price is paid to him are not taxable until
the total sales price, including the service charge, has been paid and the property
delivered to the purchaser.
(3) If the customer fails to complete payments under the layaway agreement
and obtains from the retail merchant a refund of those payments, excluding the
service charge, and title has not passed, the retail merchant is entitled to
a credit for any sales tax previously paid to the Department upon the transaction
regardless of the amount refunded to the customer. In an incompleted layaway
transaction there can be no "return" since the customer never obtains
delivery of the goods. (Adopted October 1, 1959, readopted through APA October
1, 1982, amended January 10, 1985)
810-6-2-.37. Lumber and Timbers Used in Mine Tipple.
Sales of lumber and timbers to mine operators for use in constructing or repairing
structures such as tipples, bridges, or trestles used in supporting mining and
processing equipment and tracks are subject to tax at the general rate of 4%.
This rule does not apply to machines and machinery supported by such structures,
nor does it apply to crossties and switchties all of which are covered in other
rules. (Section 40-23-1(a)(10)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1,
1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.38. Lumber and Timbers Used in Mining.
Sales of lumber and timbers to mine operators for use in the building and maintenance
of structures and for use in supporting mine roofs are subject to sales tax
at the general rate of 4%. (Section 40-23-1(a)(10)) (Adopted
March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.39. Machine Shop Equipment.
Machine shop equipment used for maintenance and repair purposes is taxable
at the general rate of 4%. Machines used both in maintenance and repair work
and in the production of manufactured articles are taxed at the special machine
rate of 1 1/2% when use in production is substantial. Tax is due at the general
rate, however, when use in production is an incidental or inconsequential use
as compared to use in maintenance and repair. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-2(3))
(Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.41. Machines Furnished and Installed by Building Contractors.
(1) The 1 1/2% tax rate shall apply where a building contractor
purchases for installation under a building contract machines and parts or attachments
for machines which are to be used in mining, quarrying, manufacturing, compounding
or processing. The parts or attachments to come under the special 1 1/2% rate
must be made or manufactured for such use and customarily so used.
(2) On the other hand, building materials when used as such cannot
come within the special 1 1/2% levy when purchased by a contractor or by a manufacturer
regardless of whether or not the structure made therefrom may be used in mining,
quarrying, manufacturing, compounding or processing. (Sections 40-23-2(3), 40-23-1(a)(10))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.41.01. Sales of Electrical Generators.
Retail sales of stand alone, commercial and portable electrical generators
that manufacture alternating current electricity are taxable at the reduced
machine rate. (Sections 40-23-2(3) and 40-23-61(b)) (Adopted through APA effective
July 9, 1998)
810-6-2-.42. Machines or Machinery Not Used in Manufacturing.
Materials or equipment which might constitute a machine or machinery when not
used for mining, quarrying, manufacturing, compounding or processing are taxed
at the general rate of 4%. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended
November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.43. Self-Propelled Draglines Used in Mining.
A self-propelled dragline purchased for use in mining tangible personal property
is taxable at the reduced machine rate of sales or use tax. Replacement parts
and attachments for self-propelled draglines used in mining tangible personal
property are also taxable at the reduced machine rate of sales or use tax when
(i) made or manufactured for use on or in the operation of the dragline, (ii)
necessary to the operation of the dragline, and (iii) customarily so used. State
v. Twin Seam Mining Co., Inc., 274 Ala. 3, 145 So 2d 177 (1962) (Sections
40-23-2(3) and 40-23-61(b), Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted March 9, 1961,
amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
July 30, 1998)
810-6-2-.46. Manufacturer's Use of Patterns.
(1) Patterns purchased by a manufacturer for use as a part or attachment
to a machine used in manufacturing tangible personal property are subject to
the sales and/or use tax at the machine rate of 1 1/2%.
(2) Pattern materials purchased by a manufacturer for use in making
patterns that will become a part or attachment for a machine used in manufacturing
tangible personal property are subject to the sales and/or use tax at the machine
rate of 1 1/2%.
(3) The patterns or materials used in making patterns are taxable
to the manufacturer at the time of purchase even though the patterns may pass
to the manufacturer's customer after use by the manufacturer in making castings.
(Section 40- 23-2(3)) (Adopted October 29, 1976, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.46.01. Marine Dealers, Sales By.
The proper rates of state sales tax to be paid on sales of boats, motors, trailers,
and other items associated with the marine industry are as follows:
- (a) Boat trailers sold alone are taxable at 2 percent of the
net difference paid.
-
- (b) Boat motors sold alone are taxable at the general rate of
4 percent of the total selling price.
-
- (c) Nonautomotive boats sold alone are taxable at the general
rate of 4 percent of the total selling price.
-
- (d) When a boat without a motor is sold with a trailer, the total
selling price of the boat is taxable at the general rate and the trailer is
taxable at the automotive rate on the net trade difference (total selling
price of the trailer less credit allowed for a qualifying automotive unit
traded-in) provided the boat and trailer prices are separately stated on the
dealer's invoice. To qualify for the trade-in allowance, the unit traded-in
for the trailer must qualify as an automotive unit. If the boat and trailer
prices are not separately stated on the invoice, the total selling price of
the boat and trailer is taxable at the general rate with no deduction allowed
for a trade-in.
-
- (e) Boat, motor and trailer sold as a unit is taxable at 2 percent
of the net difference paid if it qualifies as an automotive vehicle.
-
- (f) If a dealer removes a motor from a customer's unit classified
as an automotive vehicle, accepts it as part payment of another motor, and
installs the new motor; the tax is computed at 4 percent of the net difference
paid. A motor sold with a motor traded that is not part of an automotive vehicle
at the time of the sale is taxable at 4 percent of the total selling price.
-
- (g) Coast Guard required equipment and accessories such as, but
not limited to, life jackets and fire extinguishers included in the price
of boat, motor and trailer, are taxable at 2 percent of the net difference
paid. Skis, ropes, etc., are taxable at the general rate of 4 percent.
-
- (h) Depth finders, trolling motors, and other permanently attached
accessories sold with unit at time of original purchase are taxable at 2 percent
of the net difference paid provided the unit qualifies as a motorboat with
built-in motor, or boat with outboard type motor attached thereto by attachments
intended to be permanent rather than readily removable, and which motor is
controlled with remote controls built on or into the hull of said boat.
-
- (i) Boat, motor and trailer sold by dealer for an individual
is subject to the tax in the same manner and at the same rate as a boat, motor
and trailer owned and sold by the dealer.
-
- (j) Boat, motor and trailer sold with trade-in allowed (example:
new unit $10,000.00, credit for unit traded $5,000.00, net difference $5,000.00)
would be taxable at 2 percent of net difference paid provided both units qualify
as an automotive vehicle as outlined in (h).
-
- (k) Sail boat sold alone is taxable at 4 percent of total selling
price.
-
- (l) Sail boat sold with auxiliary motor permanently attached
so that it qualifies as an automotive vehicle as outlined in (h) is taxable
at 2 percent of the net difference paid.
-
- (m) Aluminum fishing boat sold alone is taxable at the general
rate of 4 percent of total selling price. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-2(4))
(Adopted through APA effective January 10, 1985, amended January 24, 1989,
amended July 9, 1998)
810-6-2-.47. Material Handling Equipment.
(1) Equipment used for transporting materials to the plant of a
manufacturer, processor, or compounder or used for transporting finished products
from such plants is taxed at the general 4% rate.
(2) The movement of materials or products purely for transportation
purposes is not manufacturing, processing or compounding. In Alabama- Georgia
Syrup Company v. State, 42 So.2d 796, the Supreme Court of Alabama stated
with reference to platform trucks used for moving the company's products in
the process of blending and packing. "We do not think that platform trucks
are machines within the meaning of the exemption. They are obviously used in
transportation from one point in the plant to another and not in compounding
and manufacturing of tangible personal property."
(3) The general rule with reference to transportation equipment
is that it is taxable at the general rate of 4% up to the point where the materials
go into process, the equipment feeding the first processing machine being taxed
under the machine levy at 1 1/2%.
(4) Equipment for transporting the finished product is subject
to tax at the general 4% rate, the last equipment to come under the machine
levy being that equipment which discharges the finished product from the last
machine used in the process. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended
November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.48. Materials From Which Patterns are Manufactured, Tax
Rates Applicable.
(1) Pattern materials used by foundrymen in making patterns to
be used in casting are taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%.
(2) Sales of patterns are taxed at the special machine rate of
1 1/2% when made to a foundryman to be used by him in making molds for castings.
(3) Sales of supplies and hand tools used in making patterns are
subject to the tax at the 4% rate. (Sections 40-23-2(3), 40-23-1(a)(10)) (Adopted
March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.49. Mats Purchased for Use in Newspaper Advertising.
Mats purchased by advertisers to be furnished to newspaper publishers for use
in producing plates used in printing newspapers are taxed at the special machine
rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.50. Meals Furnished Along With Rooms by Schools and Colleges.
Where both lodgings and meals are furnished to students by institutions of
higher learning, both public and private, the meals are subject to sales tax.
If both lodgings and meals are furnished for a lump sum, the full amount is
to be used as the measure of the tax. Where lodgings and the meals are furnished
for separate amounts and the billings and records of the institution show such
charges separately, only the charge for meals is to be used as the measure of
the tax. (Attorney General's Opinion 12-19-60) (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.51. Meals Sold by Schools.
(1) Sales to children of lunches, when not for profit, in kindergartens,
grammar schools, junior high schools, and high schools, both private and public,
are specifically exempted from sales tax.
(2) Sales of meals made by all colleges, universities or other
institutions of higher learning, both privately and publicly owned and operated,
are by specific provisions of the Sales Tax Law subject to sales tax.
(3) Sales of meals made by schools (not including institutions
of higher learning) owned and operated by the counties and municipalities of
the State of Alabama are not subject to the sales tax. (City of Anniston
v. State of Alabama, 91 So. 2d 211.)
(4) With the exception of the sales of meals described in the paragraphs
above, sales of meals made by privately owned and operated schools and colleges
and sales of meals made by schools and colleges owned and operated by the State
of Alabama are subject to the tax. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted through APA
effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.51.05. Members of Armed Services Stationed in Alabama
Subject to Sales and Use Taxes.
(1) Members of the armed services of the United States stationed
in Alabama have no immunity from sales taxes imposed upon sales of tangible
personal property to them by Alabama vendors.
(2) Property is not subject to Alabama use tax where purchased
outside Alabama for use in this state by members of the armed services of the
United States who are residents of another state, but who are stationed in this
state, except that Alabama use tax is due on automobiles where purchased outside
Alabama for use in this state where a sales or use tax on such vehicles is levied
by but has not been paid to the state of residence of the purchaser. Members
of the armed services stationed in states other than Alabama who purchase automotive
vehicles outside of Alabama for use outside Alabama but will title and register
said vehicle in Alabama will not be subject to the use tax. (Title 50, U.S.
Code, Section 754(2).) (Sections 40-23-2(4) and 40-23-102) (Amended June 12,
1978, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.51.07. Metal Cleaning Chemicals.
Manufacturers of metal products are taxed on the use of all chemicals and oils
which they use as cleaning materials, except oils classified and taxed as lubricating
oils. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.52. Molding Machines.
Mechanically operated devices used in making molds from sand for use in manufacturing
are taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.52.03. Music Machines.
Gross receipts from the operation of musical devices (juke boxes) are taxable.
The Supreme Court of Alabama held in the case Birmingham Vending Company
v. State of Alabama, 38 So.2d 876, that both the machine owner and the proprietor
of the place of business where the machine was operated are jointly and individually
liable for the total amount of sales tax due on the gross receipts from such
machines, where the machine owner supplied the machine and recordings, and where
the proprietor of the location controlled the playing of the machine and both
the owner and the proprietor shared in the income. The court held that this
was a joint venture with either of the parties to the venture being liable for
the payment of the tax due. (Section 40-23-2(2)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.52.05. National and State Banks.
(1) Sales of tangible personal property to any national or state
bank are taxable unless the bank is purchasing the property for resale. (Sections
40-23-2 and 40-23-61, Code of Alabama 1975 and 12 U.S.C. Section 548)
(2) National or state banks that are in the business of selling
tangible personal property shall collect sales or use tax on their retail sales.
Examples of retail sales by banks include sales by bank-operated cafeterias
and sales of personalized checks or coin banks to bank customers. (Sections
40-23-2 and 40-23-61, Code of Alabama 1975 and 12 U.S.C. Section 548)
(Adopted February 13, 1970, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982,
amended April 3, 1987, amended June 9, 1999)
810-6-2-.53. Negatives.
(1) Gross receipts accruing from the retail sales of black and
white negatives or color separations sold to printers to produce plates for
offset printing are subject to the sales tax at the machine rate of 1 1/2% where
sold for use as parts or attachments of machines used in manufacturing plates.
(2) Sales of materials to processors producing negatives are at
wholesale, tax free, where such materials become a component of the negatives
produced for sale.
(3) Where a printer or publisher develops negatives for his own
use, sales or use tax, whichever may apply, shall be due on the purchase price
of the materials becoming a component of the negatives at the machine rate of
1 1/2% where the negatives are used as an attachment for machines used in manufacturing
plates. (Sections 40-23- 2(3) and 40-23-1(a)(9)g) (Adopted June 20, 1966, readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.54. Packaging Equipment.
Mechanical equipment used in measuring, weighing, or packaging by manufacturers,
compounders, or processors is taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2% when
such equipment is a part of the production line used to put the product in condition
for sale. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.56. Pan Glaze.
Pan glaze used by bakers as a coating for pans and trays used in baking is
a supply item subject to tax. (Section 40-23-1(a)(10)) (Readopted through APA
effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.56.01. Used Equipment.
Used equipment is subject to the sales and use taxes on the same basis that
new equipment is subject to tax. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA
effective October 1, 1982, amended November 3, 1998)
810-6-2-.57. Parts and Attachments For Machines Used in Manufacturing.
Materials purchased by a manufacturer, compounder, processor, miner, or quarryman
for attachment to, or to be made a part of, a machine used in manufacturing,
compounding, processing, mining or quarrying is entitled to the reduced machine
rate of sales or use tax regardless of whether or not such materials at the
time of purchase are recognizable as parts and attachments for machines, provided,
however, that the parts and attachments made from such materials are designed
and manufactured for use, customarily so used and necessary to the operation
of the completed machine. Such materials would include, but would not be limited
to tool steel, steel plate, steel angles, shafting, packing, pipe, pipe fittings,
pipe fitting supplies, valves, steam hose, fire clay, bulk lining materials,
bulk insulation materials and pipe and tank coverings. Also recording instruments
and similar attachments which are not generally classified as parts and attachments
to manufacturing machines would qualify as parts and attachments when attached
directly to a manufacturing machine. The reduced machine rate does not, however,
extend to the materials used in erecting buildings or other structures even
though such buildings or structures may house or support machines used in manufacturing,
compounding, processing, mining, or quarrying. (Sections 40-23-2(3) and 40-23-61(b))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended November 3, 1998)
810-6-2-.58. Patterns Purchased for Use.
Patterns which become parts or attachments of molding machines used in manufacturing
are taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.59. Patterns Used by Operators of Foundries.
Foundry operators use patterns to form the molds in which their products are
cast. These patterns are subject to tax at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%
when purchased by the foundry operators. In those cases where the foundryman
fabricates the pattern used by him, the materials used in such fabrication are
taxed at the special rate. (Section 40-23- 2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.62. Pipe Threading Machines.
Pipe threading machines used for construction purposes by a contractor or other
builder are taxed at the 4% general rate. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-2(1))
(Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.63. Piping.
Piping leading to and from storage tanks and piping bringing gas or water into
a plant does not come within the levy on machines used in manufacturing. The
general rate of 4% applies. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Adopted March 9, 1961,
amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982.)
810-6-2-.64. Piping in Manufacturing Plant.
(1) Piping furnished and installed by a contractor along with pump
houses and well connections is subject to use tax when intended for use by a
paper manufacturer to supply his plant with the water necessary to the manufacturing
of paper. The Supreme Court of Alabama held that the pipe and other materials
used were building materials which are made taxable at the general tax rate
by the building materials provision found in the definition of "sale at
retail." (Layne Central Company v. Curry, 8 So.2d 839).
(2) Please note that the Supreme Court has in the Wilputte Coke
Oven case made a distinction between "building materials" and recognizable
parts and attachments for machines. See rule 810-6-2-.41 Machines Furnished
and Installed by Building Contractors. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-2(3))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.65. Plates, Printers.
(1) Plates purchased by a printer for use as a part or attachment
for a machine used in printing tangible personal property are subject to the
sales and/or use tax at the machine rate of 1 1/2%.
(2) Materials purchased by a printer for use in making plates that
become a part or attachment to a machine used in printing tangible personal
property are subject to the sales and/or use tax at the machine rate of 1 1/2%.
(3) The plates or materials used in making plates are taxable to
the printer at the time of purchase even though the plates may pass to the printer's
customer after use by the printer.
(4) An example would be a person needing business cards with his
picture shown thereon. The printer does not have the facilities to make the
type plate needed; therefore, he purchases the plate needed to print the cards
from a person in the business of making plates. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted
October 29, 1976, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.66. Platform Trucks.
In Alabama-Georgia Syrup Company v. State of Alabama, 42 So.2d 796,
the Alabama Supreme Court held that platform trucks "used for moving the
company's products in the process of blending and packing the syrup in the plant"
are not exempted by the machine exemption "under old sales tax law".
The court stated: "We do not think that platform trucks are machines within
the meaning of the exemption. They are obviously used in transportation from
one point in the plant to another and not in compounding and manufacturing of
tangible personal property." (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.66.05. Portable Power Saws.
(1) The Sales and/or Use Tax Laws levy a tax of 1 1/2% on the net
difference paid for any machine, machinery, or equipment used in planting, cultivating,
or harvesting farm products or used in connection with the production of agricultural
produce or products, livestock, or poultry on farms.
(2) The machines and machinery including chain saws used in production
and harvesting of timber grown on tree farms, including pulpwood are taxed at
1 1/2%. Chain saws used for clearing land, cutting firewood, or other nonagricultural
uses are taxed at 4%. (Sections 40-23-37, 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted
March 9, 1961, amended July 27, 1964, amended June 12, 1978, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.67. Power Cables.
Power cables supplying power to working areas in mines and quarries are subject
to the tax at the 4% rate. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.68. Power Lines.
Electric power lines carrying electric power into a plant of a manufacturer,
compounder or processor are taxed at the general rate of 4%. (Section 40-23-2(3))
(Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.69. Printers, Applicable Tax Rate.
Sales of materials to printers are at wholesale, tax free, when such materials
become a component of the printed matter produced for sale. The machines used
in the printing come within the machine levy and are taxed at the 1 1/2% rate.
The supplies, materials, and equipment not becoming a component of the product
sold or not constituting a machine used in manufacturing are subject to the
sales or use tax, whichever may apply, at the general rate of 4%. (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.71. Proofs.
Gross receipts accruing from the retail sales of proofs sold to printers, publishers
or others, which are used to make negatives to produce plates for offset printing,
are subject to the sales tax at the machine rate of 1 1/2%. The machines used
by the processor in the processing of proofs are taxable at the machine rate
of 1 1/2%. The supplies, materials, and equipment not becoming a component of
the product sold, or not constituting machines used in processing are subject
to the sales or use tax, whichever may apply at the general rate of 4%. Where
a printer or publisher processes proofs for their own use, sales or use tax
shall be due on the purchase price of the materials becoming a component of
the proofs at the machine rate of 1 1/2% where the proofs are used to make negatives
to produce plates for offset printing. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted June 20,
1966, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.72. Pumps, Mines.
Pumps when used in mining are taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%.
(Section 40- 23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.73. Rail Bonds Used in Mining.
Rail bonds used in the construction and maintenance of mine tracks used in
bringing minerals to the surface of the earth are taxed at the special machine
rate of 1 1/2%. This provision does not, however, extend to rail bonds used
in the construction and maintenance of trucks used in transporting materials
from the mine after the mining operation has been completed. (Sections 40-23-2(3),
40-23-2(1)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.74. Railroad Companies-Machines.
Machines when sold to, or for use by, railroad companies in maintaining, repairing
or reconditioning their equipment are subject to the sales or use tax at the
general rate of 4%. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November
1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.74.05. Railroad Rails.
(1) Railroad rails are taxable at the general rate of 4% when used
as a roadway for transportation equipment or for general purposes not described
in the next paragraph.
(2) Railroad rails are taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%
when used as a roadway for quarrying or mining equipment in quarries or mines
or when used on or in the operation of machines used in manufacturing, compounding
or processing. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted March 9, 1961,
amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.75. Rails Used in Mining.
Mine rails used in the construction and maintenance of tracks used in removing
minerals from the earth are taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%. This
provision does not, however, extend to rails used in the construction or maintenance
of tracks used in transporting minerals after the mining operation has been
completed. (Sections 40-23- 2(3) and 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.78. Repairs, Machine.
(1) When repairs require service only or service with the use of
an inconsequential amount of materials, the amount received is not subject to
tax.
(2) When materials and service are used in repairing machines taxed
at the special machine rate and when there is no separation in the billing,
both materials and services are to be included in gross proceeds of sales at
the special rate.
(3) When materials and service are used in repairing machines taxed
at the special machine rate with service and materials shown separately, the
materials only are subject to the tax.
(4) Materials are taxable at the general rate in any event when
sold to repairmen for use in making repairs when such materials lose their identity
as the result of such use; for instance, paint, solder, lumber, and sheet metal.
(5) When both materials and services are used in repairing machines
taxed at the general rate and when there is no separation in the billing, both
materials and services are to be included in the measure of tax to be paid.
Both are taxed at the general rate. When the materials are shown separately
on the invoice, the materials only are taxable.
(6) Also see rule 810-6-1-.95 entitled Materials Used in Repairing.
(Section 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.79. Repairs of Electric Motors and Electric Generators.
(1) Parts and attachments furnished by repairmen in reconditioning
or repairing electric motors and electric generators are sold by the repairmen
to the owners of the motors and generators. The repairman's sales of repair
parts, such as ball bearings, brushes and wire used in rewinding, are subject
to the sales tax. These parts and attachments are purchased at wholesale tax
free by the repairman.
(2) Materials which lose their identity because of use by a repairman
in repairing or reconditioning electric motors and electric generators, such
as solder, babbitt, varnish, and insulation paste are subject to sales or use
tax when purchased by the repairman. The tax shall be paid to the repairman's
supplier or direct to the Department of Revenue as the circumstances require.
Provided, however, where a repairman is engaged in the business of selling such
repair materials, as well as using them, he may purchase at wholesale all repair
materials which he both sells and uses in making repairs and pay direct to the
Department of Revenue as sales tax the amount due on both sales and withdrawals
from stock for use.
(3) The repairman's charges for labor used in installing parts
and materials are not to be included in the measure of tax to be collected from
his customers and paid to this state where such charges for labor are separately
invoiced by the repairman to his customers and where the books and records of
the repairman are kept in such a manner as to clearly reflect receipts from
making installations and rendering services.
(4) In those instances where repair parts are used in repairing
or rebuilding a motor or generator used in such a way that it would be taxed
at the special machine rate, such repair parts are also taxed at the special
rate. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.79.03. Repossessed Used Vehicles, Sales of.
Resales of automotive vehicles repossessed by the seller or for him by a finance
company are taxable measured by the gross proceeds of the resales thereof less
credit for any automotive vehicle accepted as part-payment of the sales price
of the vehicle so resold. (Section 40-23-2(4)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.79.04. Restaurants, Equipment and Supplies.
(1) Restaurants and cafeterias are considered to be processors
and compounders of food products for sale; therefore, they are entitled to purchase
machines used in processing and compounding at the reduced rate of 1 1/2 percent.
(2) The machines falling in this category include, but are not
limited to, meat slicers, burger patty makers, ice machines, coffee makers,
shredders, electric mixers, electric food cutters, french fry machines and ranges.
(3) Items not falling in this category, such as refrigeration units,
pots, pans, stainless steel work tables, hand tools, and similar items are taxable
at the general rate of 4 percent.
(4) See Rule entitled Furnished Containers, 810-6-1-.69
for information regarding application of tax on purchases of paper products.
(Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40- 23-2(3)) (Adopted August 10, 1982, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.79.05. Rural Electrification Authority (R.E.A.).
Cooperatives set up under authority of United States Rural Electrification
Laws are not instrumentalities of any governmental body. All purchases are subject
to the sales or use tax, whichever may apply, except when otherwise specifically
exempted. (Section 40- 23-1(a)(10)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.87. Sand Handling and Sand Conditioning Equipment.
Machines and equipment used by manufacturers for conditioning and transporting,
while in process, sand for use in mold making are taxed at the special machine
rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.88. Sawdust Removal Equipment.
(1) Equipment manufactured for and customarily used in removing
sawdust from saws in saw mills is taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2%
when such equipment is a part or attachment of the sawing mechanism.
(2) The same rule applies to equipment manufactured for and customarily
used to remove waste material from planers, edgers, and other manufacturing
machines.
(3) Note, however, the removal or disposal of waste materials is
not of itself a manufacturing process. The waste removal equipment must be an
attachment of a machine which is covered by the levy on machines used in manufacturing
in order for it to take the special rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.88.02. School Buses.
A school bus purchased by an individual for use under direction of and control
of a board of education is subject to tax. (Section 40-23-1(a)(10)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.88.03. Schools and Colleges Owned by the State, Counties
or Cities, Sales Made By.
(1) Except as outlined in paragraph (2), retail sales of tangible personal property made by all schools and colleges owned and operated by the State of Alabama are subject to sales tax.
(2) Sales by elementary or secondary schools owned and operated by the State of Alabama are exempt from sales tax when the net proceeds from the sales are used solely for the benefit of the elementary or secondary school.
(3) Sales made by all colleges, universities, or other institutions of higher learning, both privately and publicly owned and operated, are by specific provisions of the Sales Tax Law subject to sales tax.
(4) If a student activity fee is collected from each student as a lump sum not broken down and covers the yearbook which is then supplied without further charge, the distribution of the yearbooks to the students is a service of the school not subject to tax.
(5) Gross proceeds of sales made by schools (not including institutions of higher learning) owned and operated by the counties and municipalities of the State are not subject to sales tax.
(6) Gross receipts from athletic contests conducted by or under the auspices of state-, city-, and county-operated educational institutions, other than primary or secondary schools, are subject to sales tax. Such institutions must collect the sales tax on their gross receipts from athletic contests and remit the tax to the Department of Revenue. State-, city-, and county-operated primary and secondary schools shall collect the sales tax on their gross receipts from athletic contests including receipts from any football playoff conducted by or under the auspices of the Alabama High School Athletic Association; but, instead of remitting the tax collected to the Department of Revenue, the tax shall be retained by the collecting school and used by the school for school purposes. Effective July 1, 2006, pursuant to Act #2006-602, this exemption and retention of the sales tax collected shall apply to any athletic event conducted by or under the auspices of the Alabama High School Athletic Association. With the exception of athletic events conducted by educational institutions other than primary or secondary schools, no sales tax is due on receipts accruing from admissions or fees from other amusements or entertainment conducted by schools and colleges owned and operated by the State of Alabama, a county or city of the State of Alabama. (Section 40-23-2(2)) (Sections 40-23-2(1), 40-23-2(2), 40-23-31, 40-2A-7(a)(5), and 40-23-83 Code of Alabama 1975) (Amended July 2, 1975, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended June 5, 1992, amended September 29, 1994, amended November 5, 1996, amended December 13, 2006)
810-6-2-.88.04. Exemption for Certain Sales by Elementary and Secondary
Schools, School Sponsored Clubs and Organizations, and School Affiliated Groups.
(1) The term "elementary or secondary school" as used
in Act No. 96-653 and in this regulation shall mean both public and private
schools where the curriculum consists of one or more of grade levels K through
12. The term "elementary or secondary school" shall not include nurseries
and day care centers nor shall it include private schools at which the courses
of study are limited to specialized subjects such as dance, horseback riding,
music, cooking, or sewing.
(2) Provided the net proceeds from the sales are used solely for
the benefit of the elementary or secondary school, sales and use taxes do not
apply to sales by the following:
- (a) elementary or secondary schools,
-
- (b) nonprofit elementary or secondary school-sponsored clubs
and organizations, or
-
- (c) nonprofit elementary or secondary school affiliated groups,
such as parent- teacher organizations and booster clubs whose membership may
be composed of individuals other than students.
(3) The exemption outlined in paragraph (2) above also applies
to sales resulting from agreements or contracts entered into with resident or
nonresident organizations to participate in fund-raising campaigns for a percentage
of the gross receipts where students act as agents or salespersons for the organizations
by selling or taking orders for the sale of tangible personal property. Neither
the school, club, organization, or group enumerated in paragraph (2) nor the
resident or nonresident organization with whom the school, club, organization,
or group contracts is required to collect or remit sales or use tax on the tangible
personal property sold for fund-raising purposes. (Adopted through APA effective
November 5, 1996)
810-6-2-.89. Scrap Metal Shredder.
A scrap metal shredder that will take such items as junk automobile bodies
and through a series of magnetically operated devices separate the metal from
the nonmetal items, shred the metal, and hydraulically compress it into blocks
of certain sizes to specifications so that it can be measured when loading the
furnace is taxed at the machine rate of 1 1/2%. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Adopted
June 12, 1978, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.91. Soda Fountains and Ice Cream Cabinets.
Soda fountains and ice cream cabinets are taxed by the Sales and Use Tax Laws
at the general rate. The machine rate does not apply. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.92. Soft Drink Bottlers.
Soft drink bottlers are engaged in manufacturing and compounding and, therefore,
shall pay sales or use tax at the machine rate on the machines purchased used
directly in manufacturing and compounding. They shall also purchase at wholesale,
tax free, the ingredients of the drink which they compound. Supplies consumed
in manufacturing or compounding are subject to tax at the general rate when
purchased by the bottlers. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(9)b, 40-23-2(3), 40-23-2(1),
40-23-60(4)b, 40-23-61(a), and 40-23- 61)
(a) Examples of machines used at the machine rate:
- 1. Bottle filling machines
-
- 2. Capping machines
-
- 3. Refrigeration equipment, when used to cool the product when
in the compounding process
-
- 4. Filtering equipment, used for filtering water used in the
product
-
- 5. Bottle washers and soakers
-
- 6. Sterilizers
-
- 7. Water heaters
(b) Examples of supplies and equipment which are subject to tax
at the general rate:
- 1. Returnable or reusable bottles
-
- 2. Flats
-
- 3. Soap
-
- 4. Hand trucks
-
- 5. Office equipment
-
- 6. Office supplies
-
- 7. Advertising materials
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 27, 1998)
810-6-2-.92.02. State, County and City, Sales made by.
(1) The counties and cities of the State of Alabama and the agencies and the instrumentalities thereof are not required by the provisions of the Sales Tax Law to collect or to pay the Department of Revenue sales tax because of sales of tangible personal property made by them, except those institutions of higher learning operated by the cities and the counties must pay sales tax on sales made by them.
(2) The Sales Tax Law by specific provisions requires state-, city-, and county-operated educational institutions, other than primary or secondary schools, to collect and remit to the Department of Revenue the tax levied on admissions to athletic contests. State-, city-, and county-operated primary and secondary schools shall collect the sales tax levied on admissions to athletic contests including admissions to any football playoff conducted by or under the auspices of the Alabama High School Athletic Association; but, instead of remitting the tax collected to the Department of Revenue, the tax shall be retained by the collecting school and used by the school for school purposes. Effective July 1, 2006, pursuant to Act #2006-602, this exemption and retention of the sales tax collected shall apply to any athletic event conducted by or under the auspices of the Alabama High School Athletic Association. (Section 40-23-2(2))
(3) The Sales Tax Law also requires the State of Alabama and all of its agencies or instrumentalities to collect and remit to the Department of Revenue the sales tax levied on sales of tangible personal property. (Section 40-23-2(1))
(Section 40-23-31, and Code of Alabama 1975)
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982,
amended June 5, 1992, amended September 29, 1994, amended December 13, 2006)
810-6-2-.93. Steel Plate.
Steel plate is taxable at the 1 1/2% machine rate when made into a tank at
the site when the tank becomes a part of machinery used in manufacturing or
processing. (Section 40- 23-2(3)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1,
1963, amended July 1, 1963, amended August 10, 1982, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.94. Storage Tanks.
(1) Storage tanks in or at manufacturing plants are subject to
tax at the general rate of 4%. Piping leading to and from the storage tanks
is also taxed at the 4% rate.
(2) Tanks which are connected into a processing system for the
purpose of maintaining a suitable flow of materials through the connecting processing
equipment are entitled to the special rate of 1 1/2%. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and
40-23-2(3)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.95. Supplies and Materials.
In maintaining and making repairs of machines and equipment used in mining,
replacement parts specifically manufactured for use on such machines are taxed
at the special machine rate of 1 1/2% when the machines themselves are entitled
to the special rate. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.96. Switchboards.
Switchboards and other electrical equipment used in controlling the flow of
electric power into manufacturing plants and mines are taxed at the general
rate of 4%. (Section 40-23- 2(1)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1,
1963, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.97. Tanks Used in Manufacturing.
Tanks which are part of a chain of processing operations are taxed at the special
machine rate of 1 1/2% when such tanks are purchased prefabricated and require
no more than installation at the site. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.98. Equipment Used by Television, Cable TV, and Radio
Stations.
(1) Amplifiers used in broadcasting by television, cable tv, and
radio stations are machines used in processing tangible personal property. State
of Alabama v. The Television Corporation, 271 Ala. 692, 127 So.2d 603, Mountain
Brook Cablevision, Inc. v. State of Alabama, CV-82-1469-TH (Cir. Ct. Montgomery
County February 25, 1983) and Cablevision Company, Inc. v. State of Alabama
CV-82-1470-TH (Cir. Ct. Montgomery County February 25, 1983). (See Curry
v. Alabama Power Company, 243 Alabama 53, 8 So.2d 521, holding that electricity
is tangible personal property within the meaning of that term as used in the
sales and use tax statutes.)
(2) When used in broadcasting by television, cable tv, and radio
stations, equipment, which amplifies, modifies, or otherwise controls electrical
currents and signals imposed on electrical current and the attendant electromagnetic
waves, qualifies as a machine used in processing tangible personal property
and is subject to the reduced machine rate of tax. Examples of this equipment
include, but are not limited to, traps, receivers, video sequencers, filters,
data scanners, taps, character generators, equalizers, modulators and modules,
power supplies and standby power supplies, attenuators, and converters (wherever
located). (Sections 40-23-2(3) and 40-23-61(b), Code of Alabama 1975)
(3) Transmission cable and all other tangible personal property
not classified as machines or parts and attachments for machines used in processing
tangible personal property are taxable at the general rate. (Sections 40-23-2(1)
and 40-23-61(a)) (Adopted October 1, 1959, readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982, amended January 10, 1985, amended October 29, 1993, amended July 30,
1998)
810-6-2-.99. Tool Steel.
Tool steel is taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2% when used as a part
or an attachment for a machine used in mining or quarrying even though it may
require some fabrication by the mine or quarry operator to adapt it for use
on his equipment. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.100. Track Accessories Used in Mining.
Track accessories including spikes, bolts, plates, and switch parts becoming
a part of mine tracks used in removing minerals from the earth are taxed at
the special machine rate of 1 1/2%. This provision does not, however, extend
to track accessories used in the construction or maintenance of tracks used
in transporting minerals from the mine after the mining operation has been completed.
(Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-2-.101. Transformers.
Transformers used in the generation, manufacture, or distribution of electricity
by public utilities are machines used in manufacturing and processing tangible
personal property and, therefore, are taxed at the reduced machine rate. (Curry
v. Alabama Power Company, 8 So.2d 521) Following this decision by the court,
the Department has ruled that all transformers used by producers or distributors
of electricity and transformers used by other manufacturers, processors, or
compounders as a part of their manufacturing, processing, or compounding equipment
are entitled to the reduced machine rate of sales and use tax. Power capacitors
and voltage regulators qualify for the reduced machine rate hen used in the
generation, manufacture, or distribution of electricity by public utilities
or by other manufacturers, processors, or compounders as a part of their manufacturing,
processing, or compounding equipment. (Sections 40-23-2(3) and 40-23-61b)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended October 29, 1993)
810-6-2-.102. Trolley, Materials, Mine.
Trolley equipment used in supplying electric power to mine locomotives used
in bringing minerals to the surface of the earth are taxed at the special machine
rate of 1 1/2%. This provision, however, does not extend to electric cable,
switch gear, and other equipment used to deliver electric current to trolley
lines or to other mining machines or machinery. (Sections 40-23-2(3) and 40-23-2(1))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.103. Truck Bodies, Rates of Tax.
A truck body, not a part of an automotive vehicle at the time it is purchased,
is taxable at the general 4% rate except in those instances where a truck chassis
and a truck body are purchased out of Alabama in separate transactions but are
assembled into a unit for importation into this State, in which event, the unit
is taxable at the automotive rate of 2%. (Sections 40-23-2(1), 40-23-2(4)) (Adopted
March 9, 1961, amended July 1, 1963, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 24, 1989)
810-6-2-.104. Used Automotive Vehicles.
A used automotive vehicle is one which has been put to the use for which it
was intended. All sales of used automotive vehicles are taxed at the automotive
rate regardless of how acquired. The sales tax applies on sales of used automotive
vehicles in the same way it applies on new automotive vehicles. (Section 40-23-2(4))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.104.02. Used Vehicles Acquired in Trades, Sales of.
Used automotive vehicles, used truck trailers and semi-trailers when taken
in trade are subject to sales tax at the automotive rate when resold. (Section
40-23-2(4)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.105. Wire Rope.
Wire rope is subject to sales or use tax at the 4% general rate when used on
locomotive cranes or other material handling equipment which is not entitled
to the special machine rate of 1 1/2%. (Sections 40-23-2(1) and 40-23-2(3))
(Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-2-.106. Wire Rope Used on Machines.
Wire rope is taxed at the special machine rate of 1 1/2% when used as an attachment
for a machine used in mining, manufacturing or quarrying. (Section 40-23-2(3))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1,1982)
810-6-2-.107. Wholesale Sales.
(1) Record of sales at wholesale to be kept. In the court case
State of Alabama v. Levey, 29 So.2d 129, the Alabama Supreme Court held
that suitable records of wholesale sales must be kept in accordance with the
provisions of the Sales and Use Tax Laws in order to claim nontaxability for
such sales.
(2) "We pointed out that the taxpayer kept no proper record
to indicate these sales or differentiate them from the remainder of the gross
sales shown on his general ledger. He, himself, said this and testified his
charge tickets, which had been destroyed, were his only records to distinguish
such sales. Other evidence was of like import."
(3) "We have construed the pertinent provisions of Title 51,
noted above, as requiring the keeping of accurate records of such exempt sales
if they are to escape taxation; and noncompliance gives authority to the tax
department to disregard such a claim of exemption and, on a proper showing of
liability to levy the tax on the gross, as for retail sales, as the provisions
of the statute contemplate." (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted through APA
effective October 1,1982)
810-6-2-.108. Paper Manufacturers, Tax Rates Applicable to.
(1) Purchases of machines by paper manufacturers to be used in
manufacturing, processing, or compounding tangible personal property and purchases
by paper manufacturers of the parts, attachments, or replacements for these
machines which are (i) made or manufactured for use on or in the operation of
the machines, (ii) necessary to the operation of the machines, and (iii) customarily
so used are taxable at the reduced machine rates of sales and use tax levied
in Sections 40-23-2(3) and 40-23-61(b). Examples of tangible personal property
that are taxable at the reduced machine rate when purchased by paper manufacturers
are:
- (a) machine clothing - felts, screen plates, and wire
-
- (b) tanks to be used in manufacturing
-
- (c) recording instruments attached directly to manufacturing
machinery
-
- (d) pipes, valves, pipe fittings, and pipe fitting supplies attached
to manufacturing machinery (all other pipes, valves, pipe fittings, and pipe
fitting supplies are taxable at the general rate except for those which are
used in a water treatment plant and, therefore, qualify for the pollution
control exemption in Sections 40-23-4(a)(16) and 40-23-62(18))
-
- (e) all machinery and equipment used to generate electricity
including boilers, engines, condensers, generators, transformers, and attachments
thereto (machinery and equipment used solely for the transmission of electricity
is taxable at the general rate)
-
- (f) electrical equipment used as direct controls of manufacturing
machines
-
- (g) all transformers, wherever used
-
- (h) insulating material, both bulk and preformed, which is applied
to manufacturing machinery
-
- (i) shafting, whether purchased prefabricated to exact size or
unfinished to be cut and machined by the purchaser, when used on manufacturing
machinery
-
- (j) packing, whether purchased prefabricated or in bulk form,
when purchased for use on manufacturing machinery
-
- (k) steam hose purchased for use as a part or attachment to manufacturing
machinery
-
- (l) steel, steel plate, steel angles, bushing, bronze, steel
shapes, and tool steel from which machine parts or attachments are fabricated
-
- (m) fire clay and bulk lining materials
-
- (n) equipment used in measuring, weighing, and packaging product
when it is a part of the production line machinery and is used to put the
product in condition for sale
-
- (o) computers directly linked to manufacturing machinery and
used to control or monitor manufacturing machinery
-
- (p) machinery used during the manufacturing process to test or
measure materials entering the product.
(2) Tangible personal property purchased by paper manufacturers
is taxable at the general rate of sales or use tax levied in Sections 40-23-2(1)
and 40-23-61(a) unless it qualifies for the reduced automotive, manufacturing
machine, or farm machine rate of tax or for a specific statutory exemption or
exclusion. Property purchased for use in general plant maintenance, administration,
general management, or marketing is taxable at the general rate. The following
items are taxable at the general rate of sales or use tax when purchased by
paper manufacturers with certain exceptions as noted:
- (a) steam hose used for cleaning purposes including bulk purchases
of steam hose of the kind which may be used either for cleaning the plant
and plant equipment or for use as an attachment to manufacturing machinery
(unless the purchaser can document that all of the steam hose purchased in
bulk was used on manufacturing machinery)
-
- (b) bulk or preformed insulating material not becoming an attachment
to manufacturing machinery
-
- (c) machinery and equipment used solely to transmit electricity
from the powerhouse to motor control centers on manufacturing machinery (these
items transmit electricity rather than manufacture electricity)
-
- (d) all wire, fixtures, and other materials used in lighting
-
- (e) baling wire pulp for internal use
-
- (f) skid and anchor plates
-
- (g) steel strapping, when not furnished as part of a one-time-use
container
-
- (h) gummed tape, when not furnished as part of a one-time-use
container
-
- (i) wooden skids
-
- (j) pulpwood saws and saw parts (taxable at the reduced farm
machine rate when purchased for use in harvesting timber)
-
- (k) yard switcher repair parts
-
- (l) safety shoes
-
- (m) lumber
-
- (n) magazine subscriptions
-
- (o) repair parts for electric trucks
-
- (p) office supplies
-
- (q) laboratory supplies
-
- (r) cafeteria equipment
-
- (s) charts used on recording instruments that are attached directly
to manufacturing machinery
-
- (t) tractor repair parts
-
- (u) paints
-
- (v) auto, truck, and trailer repair parts
-
- (w) hand-operated hoists and parts
-
- (x) portable air compressors and parts
-
- (y) tools
-
- (z) first aid supplies, fire protection supplies and equipment,
safety supplies and equipment
-
- (aa) welding machines and parts
-
- (bb) fuel oil
-
- (cc) Dowicide (not taxable when it becomes an ingredient or component
part of the paper manufacturer's manufactured product)
-
- (dd) Nopco K. F. foam killer (exempt when used primarily for
air or water pollution control purposes)
-
- (ee) seedlings and plants
-
- (ff) repair parts for gas-driven and electric lift trucks (new
units taxable at the reduced automotive rate)
-
- (gg) building materials including brick, structural steel, concrete,
lumber rails, paint, insulation materials, plumbing fixtures, and all other
materials becoming a part of a structure
-
- (hh) pipes, valves, pipe fittings, and pipe fitting supplies
including those which are used in drinking water lines and fire protection
lines (pipes, valves, pipe fittings, and pipe fitting supplies which are attached
to manufacturing machinery are taxable at the reduced machine rate; those
which are used in a water treatment plant qualify for the pollution control
exemption in Sections 40-23-4(a)(16) and 40-23-62(18))
-
- (ii) construction supplies including welding rods, acetylene,
oxygen, screws, nuts, bolts, and rivets.
(3) The rates of sales and use tax applicable to purchases of used
machinery and equipment by paper manufacturers are the same as the rates applicable
to purchases of new equipment.
(4) Exemptions and exclusions which commonly apply to paper manufacturers
include the wholesale exclusion for purchases of materials becoming an ingredient
or component part of a manufactured product and the one-time-use containers
or container components in which the manufacturer's product is furnished, the
exemption for oils and greases otherwise taxed as lubricants, and the exemption
for certain railroad cars, vessels, and barges of over five tons load displacement.
(Sections 40-23-1(a)(9)b, 40-23-1(a)(9)c, 40-23-4(a)(1), 40-23-4(a)(12), 40-23-60(4)b,
40-23-60(4)c, 40-23-62(4), and 40-23-62(17)) (Adopted through APA effective
November 3, 1998)
810-6-3-.01. Exemptions for Agricultural Products Sold by the Producer.
(1) There are two exemptions in the sales and use tax statutes
relative to agricultural products sold by the producer - one is found in Sections
40-23-4(a)(5) and 40-23-62(8), Code of Alabama 1975, and the other in
Section 40-23-4(a)(44). A sale of agricultural products that does not qualify
for one of these exemptions may still qualify for the other.
(2) Sections 40-23-4(a)(5) and 40-23-62(8) exempt sales of products
of the farm, dairy, grove, or garden from sales and use tax when the products
(i) are sold by the producer, by members of the producer's immediate family,
or by persons employed by the producer to assist in the production of the products
and (ii) have not been processed, except to the extent that the products are
customarily processed by operators of farms, dairies, groves or gardens in preparing
products for market.
- (a) This exemption does not apply to agricultural products sold
by the producer through a store which the producer operates. (Curry v.
Reeves, 240 Ala. 14, 195 So. 428)
-
- (b) Unlike the exemption outlined in paragraph (3) below, this
exemption is not limited to products that are planted, cultivated, and harvested
by the producer. Examples of products that may qualify for this exemption
but not the exemption in paragraph (3) include but are not limited to milk,
eggs, catfish, minnows, bees, honey, rabbits, and hamsters produced on farms.
(3) Section 40-23-4(a)44 exempts fruit or other agricultural products
from sales and use tax when sold by the person or corporation that planted,
cultivated, and harvested the products. Unlike the exemption outlined in paragraph
(2) above, this exemption is not lost to the producer who sells qualifying agricultural
products through a store operated by the producer.
(4) Sales of agricultural products which otherwise qualify for
one or both of the exemptions outlined in paragraphs (2) and (3) above do not
lose their exempt status if the products retain their raw, unprocessed form
when prepared by the producer for marketing or merchandising. An agricultural
product is no longer in its raw, unprocessed form if it is cooked, boiled, roasted,
or mixed or compounded with ingredients other than additional exempt agricultural
products.
- (a) Examples of prepared agricultural products which do not lose
their exempt status when they otherwise qualify for either or both of the
exemptions outlined in paragraphs (2) and (3) are:
| 1. raw pecans when cracked
or shelled |
| 2. raw shelled peanuts |
| 3. raw shelled peas, beans or butterbeans |
| 4. raw shucked corn |
| 5. raw washed fruits or vegetables |
-
- (b) Examples of processed agricultural products which do not
qualify for the exemptions outlined in paragraphs (2) and (3) above are:
| 1. apple cider |
| 2. boiled or roasted peanuts |
| 3. candy |
| 4. cane or sorghum syrup |
| 5. fruit pies |
| 6. ice cream |
| 7. jellies and jams |
| 8. peanut butter |
| 9. pickled peaches |
| 10. pickles |
| 11. roasted pecans |
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993,
amended July 30, 1998)
810-6-3-.01.01 Agriculture, Definition of.
(1) For purposes of interpreting references in the sales and use
tax statutes to agriculture and agricultural purposes, the term "agriculture"
is defined to be the art or science of cultivating the ground, and raising and
harvesting crops, including also feeding, breeding, and management of livestock
and poultry; tillage; husbandry, farming.
(2) The following items or areas fall within the definition of
agriculture:
| tree farming |
| raising horticultural
products in commercial greenhouses and nurseries |
| fruit and nut trees
(whether or not in groves or orchards) |
| vegetable gardens (whether
or not on farms) |
| livestock farming |
| dairy farming |
| commercial fish ponds |
| commercial sod farms |
| poultry and egg farming |
(3) The following items or areas do not fall within the definition
of agriculture:
| lawns, shrubbery, and flower beds
around residential and business property |
| golf courses, baseball or football
fields |
| highway, railroad, or utility right-of-way |
| shade trees (other than fruit or
nut trees) |
| house plants |
| commercial pest control services |
(Adopted through APA effective May 22, 1993)
810-6-3-.01.02. Livestock, Definition of.
(1) In accordance with the guidelines for interpretation outlined
in Brundidge Milling Co. v. State, 45 Ala. App. 208, 228 So. 2d 475 (1969);
the term "livestock" as used in Title 40, Chapter 23 of Code of Alabama
1975 and in the sales and use tax regulations shall mean cattle, swine, sheep,
goats, and members of the equidae family of mammals such as horses, mules, and
donkeys.
(2) Animals other than those enumerated above do not fall within
the term "livestock." (Adopted through APA effective July 20, 1994)
810-6-3-.02. Alabama State Bar.
The Alabama State Bar is an instrumentality of the state (Section 34-3-105,
Code of Alabama 1975) and is not subject to sales or use taxes on the property
purchased for use in carrying on any activity they are authorized to engage
in by law. (Section 40-23- 4(a)(11)) (Adopted February 6, 1968, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.03. American National Red Cross.
The American National Red Cross is an agency of the United States; its purchases
are exempt from the sales and use tax. (Section 40-23-4(a)(17)) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.03.02. Automotive Vehicles, Certificate of Exemption - Out-of-State/City/County
Delivery Form.
(1) Whenever a dealer in automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semitrailers, or house trailers sells an automotive vehicle, truck trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer and delivers it outside Alabama, or outside the city and/or county in which the dealer is located, any claim of exemption from sales tax on the sale because of delivery outside Alabama or the city or county in which the sale was made, shall be supported by an affidavit of the dealer and the buyer and by an affidavit of the person making delivery of the vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer using a form furnished by the Department of Revenue. This form shall be entitled “Certificate of Exemption – Out of State/City/County Delivery” and shall require the following information:
- (a) The date of the sale.
- (b) The invoice number.
- (c) The dealer's sales tax registration number, name, and address.
- (d) The purchaser's name and address.
- (e) A description of the automotive vehicle, truck trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer to include the make, model, year, vehicle identification number (VIN), an indication as to whether the vehicle is new or used, the total sales price of the vehicle, the trade-in allowance, and the net amount paid for the vehicle.
- (f) An indication as to the state in which the vehicle will be titled or registered.
- (g) A certification by the undersigned seller and buyer, or their representatives, that the vehicle described on the form has been sold and will be delivered outside Alabama, the city and/or county in which the dealer is located, and that the information provided on the form is true and correct.
- (h) The state, county, and city if applicable, where the vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer was delivered.
- (i) The name of the person making the out-of-state or out-of- city/county delivery and an indication as to whether that person is the seller or an employee of the seller.
- (j) The name of the person to whom the out-of-state or out-of- city/county delivery was made and the date and place of delivery.
- (k) A certification by the person making the delivery of the vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer that he or she has personally delivered the vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer described in (e) to the person and place indicated in (j).
(2) No sale of any automotive vehicle, truck trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer will be recognized as having been delivered outside Alabama or outside the city and/or county in which the dealer is located unless there has been specific compliance with this rule.
(3) This rule shall not apply to a sale of an automobile, motorcycle, truck, truck trailer, or semitrailer to a person who takes delivery of the vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer inside Alabama and removes it from Alabama within 72 hours for first use and registration or titling outside Alabama. See Rule 810 6 3 .42.03 entitled Sales of Certain Automotive Vehicles to Nonresidents for First Use and Registration or Titling Outside Alabama for the requirements necessary to document a sale which qualifies for the 72-hour drive-out exclusion contained in Section 40-23-2(4), Code of Alabama 1975. (Amended August 16, 1974, amended November
3, 1980, readopted through APA October 1, 1982, amended June 2, 1988, amended July 30, 1998, amended July 7, 2006)
810-6-3-.04. Baby Chicks and Poults.
Sales of baby chicks and poults are specifically exempted from sales tax. (Section
40-23- 4(a)(3)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.06.04. Boxing and Wrestling Matches Staged by National
Guard.
Boxing and wrestling matches staged by the National Guard in National Guard
Armories or on property adjacent thereto controlled by the National Guard are
exempted from sales tax where such matches are held in accordance with the provisions
of Section 31-2-56, Code of Alabama 1975. (Amended June 12, 1978, readopted
through APA effective November 27, 1985)
810-6-3-.07. Canteens of Alabama National Guard.
(1) Canteens and exchanges of the Alabama National Guard and the Alabama Naval Militia are not required to collect or pay sales tax where:
- (a) Established and operated in accordance with rules and regulations issued by the Adjutant General and approved by the Governor, and where,
- (b) Owned, operated, and run exclusively by National Guard or Naval Militia units for the convenience and benefit of the active and retired members of the National Guard and Naval Militia, and pursuant to Act # 2006-195, all other active and retired members of the United States Armed Forces (Section 31-2-81), and where,
- (c) Profits of such canteens or exchanges go to the units and not to the persons operating them.
(2) The canteens and exchanges established and operated as described above are not subject to sales tax on purchases for use in such operations. (Section 40-23-4(a)(11)) (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-23-4(a)(11), 31-2-81 and 40-23-31, Code of Alabama 1975, Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended November 22, 2006)
810-6-3-.07.05. Charitable Organizations and Institutions.
Charitable and nonprofit organizations and institutions have no special exemption from the sales and use taxes. Further, they are required to comply with all the provisions of these laws, relating to the filing of returns, making payments of taxes required to be collected, etc. with the exception of those listed below which are exempt from payment of all sales and use taxes by special acts of the Legislature.
ACT NO. |
ORGANIZATION |
EFFECTIVE DATE |
|
94-363 |
AIDS Action Council of Huntsville |
April 12, 1994 |
94-363 |
AIDS Alabama, Inc. (formerly AIDS Task Force of Alabama, Inc.) |
April 12, 1994 |
79-663 |
Alabama Aviation Hall of Fame Board |
July 30, 1979 |
123 |
Alabama Chapter Cystic Fibrosis Research Foundation |
October 1, 1965 |
81-812 |
Alabama Federation of Women's Clubs |
May 27, 1981 |
93-484 |
Alabama Goodwill Industries, Inc. |
May 13, 1993 |
81-790 |
Alabama Goodwill Industries, Inc. of Birmingham |
May 27, 1981 |
670 |
Alabama Goodwill Industries, State Headquarters Only |
May 1, 1978 |
1204 |
Alabama Heart Association |
September 18, 1973 |
670 |
Alabama Lions Sight Conservation Association, Inc. (formerly Alabama Sight Conservation Association) State Headquarters Only |
May 1, 1978 |
259 |
Alabama Masonic Home |
September 7, 1964 |
77 |
Alabama National Fair and Agricultural Exposition, Inc. (formerly South Alabama State Fair Association) |
August 7, 1978 |
83-408 |
Alabama Shakespeare Festival Theatre Finance Authority (Corporation dissolved May 19, 2009) |
January 27, 1983
to May 19, 2009 |
1102 |
Alabama Sheriffs’ Youth Ranches (formerly Alabama Sheriffs Boys Ranch) |
September 12, 1969 |
1204 |
Alabama Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution |
September 18, 1973 |
84-664 |
Alabama Sports Foundation (formerly Birmingham Football Foundation) |
May 31, 1984 |
2080 |
Alabama University of, Huntsville Foundation |
October 1, 1971 |
95-724 |
American Bowling Congress or any predecessor organization or entity (exemption limited to state, county, and municipal sales or use taxes applicable to its entry fees) |
October 1, 1995 |
761 |
American Cancer Society - Alabama Division |
September 9, 1967 |
670 |
American Legion, State Headquarters Only |
May 1, 1978 |
670 |
American Veterans World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, State Headquarters Only |
May 1, 1978 |
97-868 |
American Youth Soccer Organization, Region 498 (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Madison County) |
December 1, 1997 |
97-709 |
Anniston Fellowship House, Inc. |
August 1, 1997 |
1591 |
Baptist, Freewill, Children's Home |
September 20, 1970 |
2006-556 |
Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum (exemption limited to state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes with respect to tangible personal property purchased solely for display as a museum exhibit primarily within the confines of the museum property) |
July 1, 2006 |
2006-389 |
BayFest, Incorporated (exemption is limited to municipal sales and use taxes and gross receipts taxes in Class 2 municipalities. A Class 2 municipality is a city with a population of not less than 175,000 and not more than 299,999 inhabitants.) |
October 1, 1999 |
2006-250 |
Big Oak Ranch, Incorporated, Administrative Office in Springville, Alabama |
June 1, 2006 |
94-363 |
Birmingham AIDS Outreach, Inc. |
April 12, 1994 |
1944 |
Birmingham Building Trades Tower |
September 20, 1971 |
96-745 |
Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, Inc. |
July 1, 1996 |
261 |
Boy Scouts of America |
September 7, 1966 |
97-420 |
Bridge, Incorporated, The |
August 1, 1997 |
47 |
Catholic Maritime Club of Mobile, Inc. |
October 1, 1961 |
2004-507 |
Centre for the Living Arts, Inc., The (exemption limited to municipal sales and use taxes in Class 2 municipalities. A Class 2 municipality is a city with a population of not less than 175,000 and not more than 299,999 inhabitants.) |
May 17, 2004 |
1591 |
Childhaven, Inc. |
September 20, 1971 |
149 |
Chilton County Rescue Squad |
September 21, 1975 |
2006-615 |
Christian Service Centers of Covington Baptist Association, Incorporated |
July 1, 2006 |
89-829 |
Christian Service Mission, Inc. (exemption limited to sales of food pursuant to the food distribution program conducted by Christian Service Mission, Inc., in cooperation with World Share, Inc.) |
May 17, 1989 |
95-376 |
Citizenship Trust |
July 24, 1995 |
261 |
Community Chest, All and United Appeal Funds and all charitable, civic, and eleemosynary organizations and institutions for whom they solicit funds |
September 7, 1966 |
2001-961 |
Community Fire Development, Incorporated (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Jefferson County) |
December 1, 2001 |
97-421 |
Councils; State, Regional, and affiliated Community; created pursuant to Chapter 9A of Title 38 to administer the Individual and Family Support Program for persons with developmental disabilities and their families (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes) |
August 1, 1997 |
85-749 |
County Public Hospital Associations and any of their branches, agencies, lessees, or successors organized pursuant to Section 10-3A-1, et seq., Code of Alabama 1975, which operate or maintain hospitals for purposes other than pecuniary gain or individual profit |
December 31, 1985 |
94-596 |
County Public Hospital Associations, or any Alabama nonprofit membership corporation if one or more of its members is a county public hospital association, and any of their branches, agencies, lessees, or successors organized pursuant to Section 10-3A-1, et seq., Code of Alabama 1975, which operate or maintain hospitals for purposes other than pecuniary gain and not for individual profit |
December 31, 1993 |
96-344 |
Crenshaw Baptist Hospital (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales or use taxes in Crenshaw County) |
June 1, 1996 |
154 |
Diabetes Trust Fund, Inc. (Corporation dissolved April 22, 2009.) |
September 1, 1974
to April 22, 2009 |
670 |
Disabled American Veterans, State Headquarters Only |
May 1, 1978 |
97-709 |
DoDa Parade |
August 1, 1997 |
2010-749 |
Eagles' Wings, Incorporated (Principal address is Northport, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County.) |
July 1, 2010 |
77 |
Eastern Star, Grand Chapter and All Orders |
August 7, 1978 |
1202 |
Elks Memorial Center |
September 17, 1971 |
1204 |
Episcopal Foundation of Jefferson County |
September 18, 1973 |
1102 |
Eufaula Heritage Association |
September 12, 1969 |
88-543 |
Eye Foundation, Inc., and its branches and agencies |
May 5, 1988 |
1204 |
Fire Departments, All Volunteer in Alabama |
September 18, 1973 |
96-466 |
Franklin Memorial Clinic, Inc. (Exemption is limited to municipal gross receipts taxes) |
July 1, 1996 |
94-246 |
Friends of Magnolia Cemetery, Inc., The (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales or use taxes in Mobile County) |
May 1, 1994 |
84-187 |
George Lindsey Celebrity Benefit, Inc. (Corporation dissolved March 24, 1989) |
April 24, 1984
to March 24, 1989 |
261 |
Girl Scouts of America |
September 7, 1966 |
93-484 |
Goodwill Industries of Central Alabama, Inc. |
May 13, 1993 |
93-484 |
Goodwill Industries/Easter Seals of the Gulf Coast, Inc. (formerly Goodwill Industries of Mobile Area, Inc.) |
May 13, 1993 |
94-119 |
Greater Gulf State Fair, Inc. And all persons, firms, or corporations that do business with the Greater Gulf State Fair, Inc. on its fairgrounds in Mobile County during its annual fair (exemption relates to Mobile County and is limited to county and municipal sales or use taxes) |
April 1, 1994 |
95-394 |
Habitat for Humanity Organizations |
September 1, 1995 |
94-363 |
Health Services Center, Inc. (formerly AIDS Services Center, Inc.) |
April 12, 1994 |
1250 |
Helping Hand Club of Anniston |
September 13, 1969 |
1944 |
Holy Comforter House, Inc. Of Gadsden |
September 20, 1971 |
2005-305 and 2010-219 |
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (formerly Hudson-Alpha Institute for Biotechnology) |
August 2, 2005 |
97-709 |
Huntsville Emergency Medical Services, Inc. |
August 1, 1997 |
97-868 |
Huntsville-Madison County Senior Center, Inc. (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Madison County) |
December 1, 1997 |
97-709 |
Jacksonville Christian Outreach Center, Inc. |
August 1, 1997 |
94-363 |
Jefferson County AIDS in Minorities |
April 12, 1994 |
47 |
Jewish Community Center |
October 1, 1961 |
87-549 |
King's Home, Inc., (formerly King's Ranch, Inc.) |
July 22, 1987 |
47 |
Knights of Pythias Lodges |
October 1, 1961 |
123 |
Lakeshore Foundation (formerly Jefferson Tuberculosis Sanatorium) |
October 1, 1965 |
94-94 |
L'Arche-Mobile, Inc. (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales or use taxes) |
April 1, 1994 |
94-363 |
Lee County AIDS Outreach, Inc. |
April 12, 1994 |
97-517 |
Lee County Cattlemen's Association Rodeo (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales taxes levied upon admission to the rodeo) |
August 1, 1997 |
97-709 |
Lee County Humane Society |
August 1, 1997 |
97-943 |
Little Sisters of the Poor |
December 1, 1997 |
97-868 |
Madison Baseball Association (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Madison County) |
December 1, 1997 |
97-868 |
Madison Dolphins Swim Team (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Madison County) |
December 1, 1997 |
94-212 |
Magic Moments, Inc. |
May 1, 1994 |
|
March of Dimes (The National Foundation's Field Offices) |
Prior 1971 |
1591 |
Methodist Homes for the Aging |
September 20, 1971 |
1591 |
Methodist, United, Children's Home |
September 20, 1971 |
94-218 |
Mission of Hope Ministries, Inc. (formerly Mission of Hope, Inc.), (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales or use taxes) |
May 1, 1994 |
94-119 |
Mobile Arts and Sport Association (exemption relates to Mobile County and is limited to county and municipal sales or use taxes) |
April 1, 1994 |
98-126 |
Mobile Optimist Club, Christmas trees sold from the tree lot of the (exemption applies only in Mobile County and is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes and gross receipts taxes) |
June 1, 1998 |
2008-243 |
Mobile Regional Senior Community Center Foundation, Incorporated (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Mobile County on purchases of goods donated to or used for the direct benefit of the Mobile Regional Senior Community Center or the City of Mobile, except the exemption does not apply to sales and use taxes owed and collected under the Education First Amendment, Amendment No. 706 to the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended.) |
April 24, 2008 |
96-750 |
Monrovia Parks and Recreation Association (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Madison County) |
July 1, 1996 |
94-363 |
Montgomery AIDS Outreach, Inc. |
April 12, 1994 |
84-406 |
National Conference of State Legislatures and the Council of State Governments |
May 23, 1984 |
864 |
New Hope Industries of Dothan |
September 3, 1965 |
96-426 |
North Alabama Christian Children’s Home (formerly Christian Children Homes, Inc.) |
July 1, 1996 |
1102 |
North Alabama T. B. Associations |
September 12, 1969 |
1204 |
Presbyterian Apartments, Inc., The |
September 18, 1973 |
1591 |
Presbyterian Home for Children |
September 20, 1971 |
95-586 |
Rainbow Omega, Inc. |
September 1, 1995 |
2000-576 |
Religious organizations conducting fund raising activities in Mobile County (exemption is limited to county and municipal gross receipts taxes in Mobile County imposed upon gross receipts from fund raising activities of religious organizations that qualify as an exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) or Title 26, U.S.C.) |
August 1, 2000 |
91-324 |
Rescue service organizations operating within Alabama which are exempt from federal income taxes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Section 501(c)(3) and which are members of the Alabama Rescue Services Association Incorporated |
July 24, 1991 |
95-692 |
Rescue units; volunteer, nonprofit; operating within Alabama which do not meet the criteria in Section 40-23-5(o) but are licensed by the State Board of Health |
October 1, 1995 |
2006-383 |
Russell County Historical Commission (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use tax in Russell County on any purchases for the construction, maintenance, or repair of any location or facility operated by the commission) |
July 1, 2006 |
297 |
Salvation Army |
August 28, 1963 |
47 |
Seamens Home of Mobile, Inc. |
October 1, 1961 |
90-566 |
Selma-Dallas County Historic Preservation Society |
April 19, 1990 |
98-380 |
Service Guild of Birmingham, Incorporated, Early Intervention Program |
July 1, 1998 |
84-739 |
Shrine |
June 11, 1984 |
1204 |
Shrine Circus, The Annual |
September 18, 1973 |
2000-642 |
Society of St. Vincent DePaul (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Mobile County) |
August 1, 2000 |
94-363 |
South Alabama CARES (Community AIDS Resource Education and Support), Inc. (formerly Mobile AIDS Support Services) |
April 12, 1994 |
77 |
Southeastern Livestock Exposition |
August 7, 1978 |
84-187 |
Special Olympics Alabama, Inc. (fomerly The Alabama Special Olympics) or any predecessor |
April 24, 1984 |
84-292 |
Tennessee Valley Exhibit Commission of Alabama (formerly Tennessee Valley Authority Exhibit Commission) |
May 14, 1984 |
90-566 |
Valley Grande Community Center, Inc. (formerly Valegrande Community Center) |
April 19, 1990 |
670 |
Veterans of Foreign Wars, State Headquarters Only |
May 1, 1978 |
97-868 |
Wesco Girls Softball Team (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Madison County) |
December 1, 1997 |
94-363 |
West Alabama AIDS Outreach |
April 12, 1994 |
95-394 |
West Alabama Youth Services, Inc. (WAYS) |
September 1, 1995 |
97-709 |
Wings of Life, Inc. |
August 1, 1997 |
94-363 |
Wiregrass AIDS Outreach, Inc. (Corporation dissolved December 16, 1996) |
April 12, 1994 to
December 16, 1996 |
97-709 |
Wiregrass Children's Home, Inc. |
August 1, 1997 |
753 |
Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) |
September 23, 1957 |
47 |
Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) |
October 1, 1961 |
73 |
Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) |
October 1, 1959 |
49 |
Young Women's Christian Organization (YWCO) |
July 2, 1962 |
97-868 |
Youth Development Association, Inc. (exemption is limited to county and municipal sales and use taxes in Madison County) |
December 1, 1997 |
Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 10, 1985,
amended February 23, 1988, amended July 7, 1989, amended January 29, 1990, amended
December 6, 1990, amended June 5, 1992, amended October 12, 1993, amended October
4, 1994, amended January 5, 1996, amended November 5, 1996, amended October
1, 1997, amended March 10, 1998, amended October 20, 1998, amended February
8, 2001, amended August 12, 2011)
810-6-3-.08. Chicken Litter.
The gross proceeds of sales of sawdust, wood shavings, wood chips, and other
like materials sold for use as chicken litter by poultry producers and poultry
processors are exempt from sales and use taxes. Sections 40-23-4(a)(28) and
40-23-62(28) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended July
9, 1998)
810-6-3-.09. Chinchillas, Hamsters, Mice, and Rabbits.
(1) Chinchillas, hamsters, mice and rabbits are not livestock and
sales of such animals are subject to sales or use tax unless they are products
of a farm and sold by the producer or for him by a member of his family or by
a person employed to assist in the production thereof. (Sections 40-23-2(1),
40-23-4(a)(5), 40-23-61(a), and 40-23-62(8))
(2) Sales of chinchillas, hamsters, mice, and rabbits by the producer
do not qualify for the exemption contained in Section 40-23-4(a)(44) for sales
of agricultural products by the person or corporation that planted, cultivated,
and harvested such agricultural products.
(3) Since the above animals are not classified as livestock, their
feed is not exempt from sales and use tax.
(4) The term "farm" as used herein is understood to mean
a place in a rural area on premises which include cultivated areas that is operated
by a person that is commonly known as a farmer or a person who cultivates or
manages a portion of land. (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963,
amended June 12, 1978, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
May 22, 1993)
810-6-3-.11. Cottonseed Meal.
Cottonseed meal is exempt from sales and use tax when sold for use as a feedstuff
for livestock or poultry. It is not exempt as a fertilizer when sold in pure
form unmixed with other ingredients. See Rule 810-6-3-.12, Cottonseed Meal
Exchanged for Cottonseed. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(2), 40-23-4(a)(4), 40-23-62(5)
and 40-23-62(7)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended March
24, 1993)
810-6-3-.12. Cotton Seed Meal Exchanged for Cotton Seed.
Cotton seed meal exchanged for cotton seed in a transaction taking place at
a cotton gin is not subject to sales or use tax. The exchange may be either
between the owner of the seed and the ginner or between the owner of the seed
and a third party who takes possession of the seed at the gin. Where the cotton
seed is delivered at the gin to the ginner or to the third party, the transaction
may be completed by acceptance of the cotton seed meal at a warehouse or other
storage place not at the gin without loss of the exemption. Where the cotton
seed meal given in exchange is of greater value than the cotton seed received,
the ginner or third party shall collect and pay to the State of Alabama sales
tax measured by the amount received in payment of the difference. (Section
40- 23-4(a)(6)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.12.02. Credit Unions, Federal and State Chartered, Sales
by.
(1) Sales of tangible personal property by a federally chartered
credit union are exempt from sales tax. A federally chartered credit union is
an instrumentality of the Federal Government and, therefore, exempt from tax.
(2) Sales of tangible personal property by a state chartered credit
union are subject to the sales tax. (Adopted June 12, 1978, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.13. Defense Plant Corporation.
(1) The Defense Plant Corporation is an instrumentality of the
United States. Sales to this corporation or its agents acting for it are not
subject to the sales tax.
(2) The purchase order of the agents of this corporation, when
making purchases for the use and benefit of the corporation, must plainly state
that the purchases are being made by the agent "acting for and on behalf
of the corporation." (Section 40- 23-4(a)(17)) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.14. County Departments of Human Resources
Sales to county departments of human resources are sales to counties and are
exempted from sales and use tax. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(11) and 40-23-62(13))
(Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended March 10, 1998)
810-6-3-.15. Federal Charge Card Program, Exemption Certification.
(1) Sales of tangible personal property to the United States government, its departments, or its agencies are exempt from state, county, and municipal sales and use tax provided the sales are billed directly to the United States government and paid for by the United States government with government funds.
(2) Charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to the United States government, its departments, or its agencies are exempt from state, county, and municipal lodgings tax provided the charges are billed directly to the United States government and paid for by the United States government with government funds. (Department Rule 810-6-5-.13.)
(3) The United States General Services Administration (GSA) sponsors a federal charge card program, SmartPay, providing charge card services to federal governmental agencies and departments for the conduct of official business. Sales of tangible personal property and charges for renting or furnishing rooms, lodgings, or accommodations that are paid by federal charge cards are exempt from state and local sales, use and lodgings tax when the charge card account is billed directly to and paid directly by the United States government. Sales of tangible personal property and charges for renting or furnishing rooms, lodgings, or accommodations that are paid by federal charge cards are subject to state and local sales, use or lodgings tax when the federal employee pays the charge card account with their own funds and receives reimbursement from the United States government.
(4) A vendor or lodgings provider making sales of tangible personal property or renting or furnishing rooms, lodgings, or accommodations where payment is made by a federal charge card that is billed to and paid directly by the federal government shall retain a copy of the invoice and a completed exemption certification in the following form, Form ST-GSA, to substantiate that the transaction is exempt from sales, use or lodgings tax.
ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
SALES, USE & BUSINESS TAX DIVISION
EXEMPTION CERTIFICATION RESPECTING CERTAIN PURCHASES OF
TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR LODGINGS
MADE THROUGH THE FEDERAL CHARGE CARD PROGRAM
Business Name: ______________________________________________________________________
Address: ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
THIS PART TO BE COMPLETED BY THE CARDHOLDER:
I hereby certify that the purchase of tangible personal property or purchase of lodgings and accommodations that is being made under this exemption certification is for the official use of the Federal Government, is a debt of the Federal Government, and the charges will be paid with a federal charge card that is centrally billed to and paid by the Federal Government.
Federal Charge Card Type (Purchase, Fleet, Travel, or Integrated): ______________________________
Federal Charge Card Account Number: __________________________________________________
Federal Agency/Department: __________________________________________________
Agency/Department Telephone Number: __________________________________________________
Date(s) of Occupancy (if applicable): __________________________________________________
Signature of Federal Employee: ____________________________ Date: _______________________
Name of Federal Employee: ____________________________ Title: _______________________
(5) In lieu of utilizing the exemption certification form, written documentation of the same information as required on the certification may be retained by the vendor or provider of lodgings and accommodations to substantiate that the transaction is exempt from tax. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-23-4(17), 40-23-62(2), 40-26-19, Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted through APA effective
January 5, 2010)
810-6-3-.16. Federal and State Chartered Credit Unions.
The sale to, or use by, a Federal or state chartered credit union of tangible
personal property in this state is not subject to sales or use taxes. (Section
40-23-4(a)(17)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended July 27, 1964, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.17. Federal Production Credit Associations.
Sales of property to federal production credit associations for use in conducting
the activities of such associations as authorized by federal statutes are not
subject to the sales tax; provided, however, this exemption does not apply with
respect to any federal production credit association after the stock held in
it by the production credit corporation has been retired. (Section 40-23-4(a)(17))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.18. Federal Savings and Loan Associations.
(1) Alabama sales or Alabama use taxes, whichever may apply, are
due on property sold to federal savings and loan associations.
(2) The only limitation placed upon the taxation of a federal savings
and loan association is that the tax imposed on the federal institution shall
not be greater than that imposed on other similar local mutual or cooperative
thrift and home financing institutions. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.19. Feed for Livestock and Poultry.
(1) Sales of feed for livestock and poultry (not including prepared
food for dogs and cats) are exempt from sales and use taxes. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(4)
and 40-23-62(7))
(2) The following items qualify for exemption when sold for consumption
by livestock or poultry:
- (a) Stale bread, table waste, and other foodstuffs which have
become unsuitable for sale for human consumption
-
- (b) Salt and salt blocks
-
- (c) Bone meal and oyster shells
-
- (d) Blackstrap molasses
(3) Bees are members of the insect family and are not livestock;
therefore, sales of food, including sugar, for consumption by bees are not exempt
from sales or use tax. (Section 40-23-1(a)(10))
(4) The gross proceeds of the sales of all antibiotics, hormones
and hormone preparations, drugs, medicines, and other medications including
serums and vaccines, vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients for use in the production
and growing of livestock and poultry by whomsoever sold are exempt from the
sales and use taxes. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(29) and 40-23-62(29)) (Adopted March
9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, amended March 18, 1970, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended April 3, 1987, amended July 9, 1998)
810-6-3-.20. Fertilizer.
(1) Sales of fertilizer when used for agricultural purposes are
exempt from sales and use tax. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(2) and 40-23-62(5))
(2) The word "fertilizer" as used in the exemption sections
referenced above means any material (not including cottonseed meal when unmixed
with other material) which results in an increase in plant growth when added
to the basic natural substances in which plants are grown. Basic natural substances,
including sand, clay, top soil, and water are not to be considered to fall within
the meaning of the word "fertilizer" as used in those sections. (Sections
40-23-4(a)(2) and 40-23-62(5))
(3) Ammonium nitrate when used as an explosive, and not for agricultural
purposes as a fertilizer, is taxable when sold to the consumer or user. (Sections
40-23- 2(1) and 40-23-61(a)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963,
readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended March 24, 1993)
810-6-3-.20.01. Exemption Certification Form Respecting Fertilizers,
Insecticides, Fungicides, and Seedlings (Form ST:EXC-1).
(1) When a retail purchaser purchases tangible personal property
which is exempt from sales tax pursuant to Section 40-23-4(a)(2), (4), or (22)
or use tax pursuant to Section 40-23-62(5), (7), or (23); the filing by said
purchaser of a certificate in the following form shall relieve the seller of
any obligation to collect sales or use tax on the items purchased in conjunction
therewith:
ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
SALES AND USE TAX DIVISION
EXEMPTION CERTIFICATION RESPECTING FERTILIZERS,
INSECTICIDES, FUNGICIDES, AND SEEDLINGS
Purchaser's Name:___________________________________________________________________
Address:______________________________ City: _______ State: _____ Zip Code:________
SCS Farm Number (if available):____________________________________________________
I, the undersigned, hereby certify that the items of tangible personal property
purchased from (name of retailer)___________
______________________ will be used for the exempt agricultural purposes described
in subdivision (2), (4), or (22) of Section 40-23-4(a) or subdivisions (5),
(7), or (23) of Section 40-23-62, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended, and
therefore may be purchased without payment of sales or use tax under Alabama
law. I am aware that liability for payment of any sales or use tax ultimately
determined to be applicable with respect to the items so purchased will be the
exclusive responsibility of the undersigned.
Signature: ________________________ Date: ______________________
(2) The form outlined in paragraph (1) shall be referred to as
Form ST:EXC-1 Exemption Certification Respecting Fertilizers, Insecticides,
Fungicides, and Seedlings and the following procedures should be followed in
conjunction with the execution of said form:
- (a) all of the information requested on the form should be completed;
-
- (b) the seller should furnish a copy of the completed certificate,
with sales receipt attached, to the purchaser; and
-
- (c) the seller should retain the original certificate and a copy
of the sales receipt for a three-year period.
(3) The items enumerated in Section 40-23-4(a)(2), (4), and (22)
and Section 40- 23-62(5), (7), and (23) are exempt from sales and use tax when
used for agricultural purposes regardless of whether Form ST:EXC-1 is executed
in conjunction with purchases of such items. Liability for sales or use tax
on such items will later arise only if the Revenue Department determines that
the item purchased, in fact, was not used for agricultural purposes. In the
absence of a properly executed Form ST:EXC-1, the seller is liable for sales
or use tax later determined to be due in the event the "agricultural use"
exemption claim is disallowed; however, by having the purchaser execute a Form
ST:EXC- 1 the seller can place upon the purchaser the exclusive responsibility
for payment of any sales or use taxes later determined to be due. Whenever a
seller feels that the purchaser's exemption claim is invalid, the seller should
collect sales or use tax from the purchaser or have the purchaser execute a
Form ST:EXC-1.
(4) The seller is not required to secure a Form ST:EXC-1 for each
sale of exempt items to a farmer with an SCS farm number when said seller knows
the items purchased will be used for exempt agricultural purposes. Instead,
the seller may have the farmer complete an annual exemption certification form
and keep the certificate on file and available for review by the Revenue Department
along with other business records. The purchaser's SCS farm number can be used
as a reference number on each sales invoice covered by the annual certification
form. Such annual exemption certification forms should be reexecuted every 12
months.
(5) Form ST:EXC-1 may be incorporated into the sales invoice if
it contains substantially the same information as provided for on the certification
form. This may be done by (I) including the certification form on the sales
invoice at the time of printing or (ii) by designing and using a rubber stamp
to add the information to the sales invoice. Other methods which accomplish
the same result as the exemption certification form may also be used. (Section
40-23-4.3) (Adopted through APA effective March 24, 1993)
810-6-3-.21. Fish and Minnow Sales by Producers.
(1) Sales of domesticated fish and minnows produced on farms are
exempted from sales and use tax when such sales are made by the producer, a
member of his immediate family, or for him by a person employed to assist in
the production thereof. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(5) and 40-23-62(8))
(2) Fish and minnows are considered products of a farm only when
they are raised from captive, domesticated stock owned by the producer or raised
from fry to fingerlings acquired from commercial or publicly owned hatcheries.
The exemption does not apply either with respect to sales of fish or minnows
which originated as wild life in flowing streams, natural or artificial lakes
or ponds, or with respect to retail sales of fish or minnows made by fish market
operators, bait dealers, or other vendors who have purchased such fish or minnows
for resale purposes.
(3) Sales of domesticated fish and minnows produced on farms do
not qualify for the exemption contained in Section 40-23-4(a)(44) for sales
of agricultural products by the person or corporation that planted, cultivated,
and harvested such agricultural products. (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993)
810-6-3-.22. Florist, Sales of Nursery Stock and Floral Products
by.
(1) Sales of nursery stock and floral products by the florist who
planted, cultivated, and harvested said items are exempt from sales and use
tax. Sales of nursery stock and floral products not planted, cultivated, or
harvested by the seller are taxable. (Sections 40-23-2(1), 40-23-4(a)(44),and
40-23-61(a))
(2) A florist who claims the exemption outlined in paragraph (1)
must keep sufficient records to document such claims; and, in the absence of
sufficient documentation, shall be liable for the sales or use tax due on all
sales for which exemption claims cannot be verified by the Revenue Department.
(Adopted March 9, 1961, amended January 20, 1966, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993)
810-6-3-.23. Fluid, Milk.
(1) Sales of milk and milk products made by milk processors and
distributors are subject to sales and use tax. The only exemption for milk and
milk products is the producer's exemption. (See Rule 810-6-3-.01, Agricultural
Products) (Sections 40-23- 2(1), 40-23-4(a)(5), 40-23-61(a) and 40-23-62(8))
(2) The exemption contained in Section 40-23-4(a)(44) for sales
of agricultural products by the person or corporation that planted, cultivated,
and harvested such agricultural products does not apply to sales of milk and
milk products by the producer, processor, or distributor. (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993)
810-6-3-.23.01. Food Banks.
(1) The term “food bank” as used in this rule shall mean any entity located within Alabama that is an affiliated food bank of the “America’s Second Harvest - The Nation’s Food Bank Network” or their subsidiary distribution organizations (SDOs).
(2) The term “subsidiary distribution organization (SDOs)” as used in this rule shall mean smaller food banks or larger agencies allied with affiliated food banks that are private, nonprofit, charitable organizations providing important community services. Although some are agencies, all SDOs distribute part of their food to other charities for direct distribution to clients.
(3) The food banks and SDOs listed in paragraphs (4) and (5) below located within the State of Alabama are exempt from the payment and collection of state, county and municipal sales and use taxes. This exemption is effective June 14, 2007. (Act No. 2007-453)
(4) The following list includes the current food banks that are exempt as specified in paragraph (3) above:
(a) Bay Area Food Bank, Theodore, AL
(b) Food Bank of North Alabama, Huntsville, AL
(c) Montgomery Area Food Bank, Montgomery, AL
(d) United Way Community Food Bank, Birmingham, AL
(5) The following list includes the current SDOs that are exempt as specified in paragraph (3) above:
(a) Food Bank of East Alabama, Auburn, AL
(b) Food Bank of Northwest Alabama, Muscle Shoals, AL
(c) Selma Area Food Bank, Selma, AL
(d) West Alabama Food Bank, Tuscaloosa, AL
(e) Wiregrass Area United Way Food Bank, Dothan, AL
(Section 40-2A-7(a)(5), Code of Alabama 1975 and Act 2007-453) (Adopted December 14, 2007)
810-6-3-.24. Foreign Government.
(1) Sales to a foreign government or to its agents for use of a
foreign government are subject to the sales tax unless they are immune because
of a treaty between the foreign government and the United States. The Alabama
tax should be collected on such sales in the absence of proof that the foreign
power is immune because of such a treaty. (Section 40-23-4(a)(17))
(2) The immunity does not extend to the members of the armed services
of foreign governments who are purchasing tangible personal property for their
own use. (Section 40-23-1(a)(10)) (Amended June 12, 1978, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.24.01. Foreign Diplomatic and Consular Officials.
(1) Sales and use tax does not apply to sales of tangible personal
property to foreign diplomatic and consular officials, to the extent that such
persons have been identified by the U.S. Department of State as exempt from
the tax pursuant to treaties or other diplomatic agreements with the United
States. (U.S. Constitution, Article VI, and Code of Alabama 1975, Sections
40-23-4(a)(17) and 40-23-62(2))
(2) Lodgings tax does not apply to rooms, lodgings, or accommodations
rented or furnished to foreign diplomatic and consular officials, to the extent
that such persons have been identified by the U.S. Department of State as exempt
from the tax pursuant to treaties or other diplomatic agreements with the United
States. (U.S. Constitution, Article VI)
(3) Other than the exception noted in (4) below, persons identified
as exempt from taxation pursuant to treaties or other diplomatic agreements
with the United States are issued a tax exemption card by the U.S. Department
of State which identifies the bearer as exempt from tax and specifies the extent
of the exemption. Tax exemption cards may be personal tax exemption cards or
mission tax exemption cards. Personal tax exemption cards bear the photograph
and identification of a duly accredited consulate or embassy employee who is
entitled to tax exemption privileges as stated on the card and are for the personal
use of the bearer whose picture appears on the front of the card. Mission tax
exemption cards bear the photograph and identification of a consulate or embassy
employee who is the official purchasing agent for that office and are for use
by the purchasing agent to make official purchases for the foreign consulate
or embassy. Mission tax exemption cards are not transferable and may not be
used for personal purchases of tangible personal property or personal rentals
of rooms, lodgings, or accommodations.
(4) Tax exemptions allowed on vehicle purchases by all diplomatic
missions and members in the United States must be approved or denied by the
U.S. Department of State, Office of Foreign Missions, before the transaction
is completed. Prior to completing the transaction, vendors selling vehicles
pursuant to a diplomatic tax exemption must follow these procedures:
- (a) The purchaser should present a mission tax exemption card,
a personal tax exemption card, or a protocol identification card to the seller.
Members of the United Nations (UN), Organization of American States (OAS),
World Bank (WB), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) requesting a diplomatic
exemption on the purchase of a vehicle must present their personal tax exemption
card.
- (b) The vendor must contact the U.S. Department of State, Office
of Foreign Missions, at (202) 895-3563 for a determination on the tax-exempt
status of the purchaser.
- (c) The U.S. Department of State, Office of Foreign Missions,
will determine the tax-exempt status of the purchaser and provide a letter
to the vendor setting forth that determination.
(5) Sales, use, and lodgings taxes apply to the following:
- (a) Sales of tangible personal property to, and the rental or
furnishing of rooms, lodgings, or accommodations to, foreign diplomatic and
consular officials who do not hold a tax exemption card issued by the U.S.
Department of State.
- (b) sales of tangible personal property to, and the rental or
furnishing of rooms, lodgings, or accommodations to, persons holding tax exemption
cards where their total purchases in a single transaction do not exceed the
minimum level of exemption as specified on the tax exemption card. With respect
to minimum purchase requirements, the total of all items purchased in a single
transaction must equal or exceed the minimum purchase level shown on the card.
For example, if a foreign official has a card with a minimum purchase requirement
of $150, the official is required to pay sales or use tax on a bill of $145.
However, the same official would be exempt from all sales or use taxes on
a bill of $175. Also, if two foreign officials are traveling together but
they have separate rooms and separate bills, they cannot combine the room
bills under one total in order to qualify for a lodgings tax exemption.
- (c) sales of tangible personal property to, and the rental or
furnishing of rooms, lodgings, or accommodations to, nationals of the United
States even though such persons may perform consular functions for foreign
governments.
(6) Sellers making sales to, or renting or furnishing rooms, lodgings,
or accommodations to, foreign diplomatic and consular officials shall retain
a copy of the invoice or other written evidence of the transaction to support
any deductions claimed on their sales, use, or lodgings tax returns for tax-exempt
sales or room rentals to foreign diplomatic and consular officials. These invoices
shall show the name of the purchaser, the name of the mission, the tax exemption
number, the expiration date of the tax exemption card, and the minimum level
of exemption specified on the tax exemption card. When a personal tax exemption
card is presented, the seller may ask the purchaser for an additional form of
identification such as the purchaser's drivers license or his or her diplomatic
or consular identification card, which many holders of personal tax exemption
cards are also issued. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(1), 40-23-9, and 40-23-83)
(Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-2A-7(a)(1), 40-23-4(a)(17), 40-23-9, 40-23-62 and
40-23-83) (Adopted through APA effective November 3, 1998; amended December
9, 2003)
810-6-3-.25. Fuel Oil Used in Firing Kilns.
(1) The term "kiln" as used in Code of Alabama 1975,
Sections 40-23-4(a)(14) and 40-23-62(15) and in this regulation shall mean an
oven, stove, chamber, or other device or enclosure to provide thermal processing
of nonmetallic articles or substances in a controlled temperature environment
or atmosphere, often by direct convection or radiation heat transfer. A "kiln"
is used in the high temperature treatment of nonmetallic materials and generally
operates at sufficiently high temperatures to require that its walls be constructed
of refractory materials. The term "kiln" as used in the aforementioned
Code sections and in this regulation shall not include a furnace, oven, chamber,
or other device or enclosure used in the melting, fusing, or manufacture of
metal. Examples of devices which qualify as "kilns" are brick kilns,
lime kilns, dry kilns (for lumber), and cement kilns. Examples of devices which
do not qualify as "kilns" are blast furnaces, basic oxygen furnaces,
and open hearth furnaces used in steel manufacturing. (State of Alabama v.
American Brass, Inc., Court of Civil Appeals, decided November 5, 1993)
(2) Sales of fuel oil purchased as fuel for kilns used in manufacturing
establishments are exempt from sales and use tax. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(14) and
40-23- 62(15))
(3) Where a manufacturer uses fuel oil for both taxable and nontaxable
purposes, the supplier of fuel oil must collect and pay the state sales tax
on all of the fuel oil he delivers to a storage facility from which withdrawals
are made for a taxable use regardless of the fact that some part of the fuel
oil withdrawn is for an exempted use. In these instances where a manufacturer
maintains separate facilities for storing fuel oil for taxable and nontaxable
uses, the supplier is authorized to deliver tax free to the facility maintained
for storing fuel oil for a nontaxable use. The supplier is burdened with the
responsibility of knowing the usual and customary use made of the fuel oil delivered
to his customers. (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended September 18, 1964, amended
July 2, 1975, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended May 4,
1994)
810-6-3-.26. Gas Districts.
(1) Any gas district organized under the provisions of Section
11-50-390/417 would not be required to report and pay any state or county
sales and use taxes on and after September 1, 1965.
(2) Gas districts would not be required to pay municipal privilege
license tax on and after January 1, 1966. (Quarterly Report-Attorney General-Volume
No. 124, P. 23 - September 19, 1966.) (Adopted January 20, 1966, amended February
6, 1968, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.28. Gasoline, Motor Fuels, and Lubricants.
Gasoline, motor fuel and lubricants otherwise taxed, are exempted from sales
and use taxes as follows:
- (a) Gasoline and substitutes therefor (not including diesel fuel,
tractor fuel, distillate, liquefied gas, kerosene, fuel oil, crude oil, and
other liquid fuel oil and gases commonly used for heating, lighting or industrial
purposes), lubricating oil and greases, and substitutes therefor commonly
used in lubricating or oiling the moving parts of machines or machinery are
exempted from sales and use taxes regardless of use.
-
- (b) Diesel fuel, tractor fuel, distillate, liquefied gas, kerosene,
fuel oil, crude oil, and other liquid fuel oil and gases commonly used for
heating or lighting or industrial purposes are exempted from sales and use
taxes when otherwise taxed by the motor fuels excise tax statutes of this
state. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(1), 40-23-62(4)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended April 1, 1996)
810-6-3-.29. Grass Sod.
(1) The gross receipts from sales of grass sod of all kinds and
character when in the original state of production or condition of preparation
for sale, when such sales are made by the producer or members of his family
or for him by those employed by him in the production thereof, are exempt from
sales and use tax. This exemption does not apply to sales of grass sod by a
person engaged in the business of selling plants, seedlings, nursery stock,
or floral products. (Section 40-23-4(a)(31))
(2) Sales of grass sod by the person or corporation that planted,
cultivated, and harvested the sod are exempt from sales and use tax. Unlike
the exemption outlined in paragraph (1) above, this exemption is not lost to
the producer who also sells plants, seedlings, nursery stock, or floral products.
(Section 40-23-4(a)(44))
(3) A seller who claims the exemption outlined in paragraph (2)
must keep sufficient records to document such claims; and, in the absence of
sufficient documentation, shall be liable for the sales or use tax due on all
sales for which exemption claims cannot be verified by the Revenue Department.
(Adopted October 29, 1976, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982,
amended May 22, 1993)
810-6-3-.31. Herbicides.
(1) The gross proceeds of sales of herbicides for agricultural
uses by whomsoever sold are exempt from use tax.
(2) The term "herbicide" means any substance or mixture
of substances intended to prevent, destroy, repel or retard the growth of weeds
or plants. It shall include pre- emergence herbicides, post-emergence herbicides,
lay-by herbicides, pasture herbicides, defoliant herbicides, and desiccant herbicides.
(Sections 40-23-4(a)(25) and 40-23- 62(25)) (Adopted January 1, 1966, readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended March 24, 1993)
810-6-3-.32. Historical Preservation
Authorities.
(1) A historical preservation authority organized pursuant to Article 5 of Chapter 10 of Title 41, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended, is exempt from the payment of sales and use tax on any tangible personal property purchased by the authority provided the purchases are made in the name of the authority, the authority's credit is obligated, and the purchases are paid for with funds belonging to the authority. (Section 41-10-147, Code of Alabama 1975)
(2) (a) The exemption in Section 41-10-147 does not apply to a contractor where the contractor has a construction contract with a historical preservation authority to furnish all materials and labor for use in the performance of the contract. The contractor is the consumer thereof of all materials used in the performance of the construction contract which becomes part of real property. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-60(5))
(b) The sale to, or the storage, use, or consumption by, any contractor or subcontractor of any tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant to a contract awarded after October 1, 2000 but prior to July 1, 2004, with a historical preservation authority organized pursuant to Article 5 of Chapter 10 of Title 41, Code of Alabama 1975, is exempt from all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes provided the contractor or subcontractor has complied with Rule 810-6-3-.77 entitled Exemption of Certain Purchases by Contractors and Subcontractors in conjunction with Construction Contracts with Certain Governmental Entities, Public Corporations, and Educational Institutions. (Section 40-9-33, Code of Alabama 1975, repealed by Act 2004-638, effective July 1, 2004)
(3) Notwithstanding any of the exemptions outlined above, an individual, partnership, or corporation organized for profit that is or will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of property to which a historical preservation authority has title to, or a possessory right in, is liable for sales or use taxes as if the for-profit entity held title to the property unless the individual, partnership, or corporation would be entitled to use the property pursuant to a lease or other agreement entered into before May 21, 1992, or would be entitled to use the property at some future time pursuant to an inducement agreement entered into or adopted before May 21, 1992. For-profit entities, however, may qualify for abatements of certain sales and use taxes pursuant to Chapter 9B of Title 40 of the Code of Alabama 1975. Section 40-9B-7 only pertains to private users of private use property. Private user is defined in 40-9B-3. Therefore, Section 40-9B-7 does not change the tax exempt status of a non-profit entity for sales and use tax purposes. (Section 40-9B-7, Code of Alabama 1975) (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-9B-7, 40-23-1(a)(10), 40-23-31, 40-23-60(5), 40-23-83, 41-10-147, and 40-9-33, Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted November 3, 1980, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993, amended March 27, 2001,
amended June 10, 2005, amended August 4, 2009)
810-6-3-.33. Industrial Development
Board.
(1) An industrial development board created by an incorporated municipality within the State of Alabama pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 54 of Title 11, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended, is exempt from sales and use tax on any tangible personal property purchased by the board or its duly authorized agent, provided the purchases are made in the name of the board, the board's credit is obligated and said purchases are paid for by the board with funds belonging to the board. The term "funds belonging to the board" shall normally be construed to mean those funds not exceeding the amount of the long term revenue bonds and any temporary borrowing evidenced by revenue bonds or notes maturing not later than 18 months from date of issue. (Section 11-54-96, Code of Alabama 1975)
(2) (a) The exemption in Section 11-54-96 does not apply to a contractor where the contractor has a construction contract with an industrial development board to furnish all materials and labor for use in the performance of the contract. The contractor is the consumer thereof of all the materials used in the performance of the construction contract which becomes part of real property. A contractor may purchase items of machinery or equipment not becoming part of the realty, tax exempt, where such items are intended for resale to the board in the form of tangible personal property. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-60(5), Code of Alabama 1975)
(b) The sale to, or the storage, use, or consumption by, any contractor or subcontractor of any tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant to a contract awarded after October 1, 2000 but prior to July 1, 2004, with an industrial development board organized pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 54 of Title 11, Code of Alabama 1975, is exempt from all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes provided the contractor or subcontractor has complied with Rule 810-6-3-.77 entitled Exemption of Certain Purchases by Contractors and Subcontractors in conjunction with Construction Contracts with Certain Governmental Entities, Public Corporations, and Educational Institutions. (Section 40-9-33, Code of Alabama 1975, repealed by Act 2004-638, effective July 1, 2004)
(3) Notwithstanding any of the exemptions outlined above, an individual, partnership, or corporation organized for profit that is or will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of property to which an industrial development board has title to, or a possessory right in, is liable for sales and use taxes as if the for-profit entity held title to the property unless the individual, partnership, or corporation would be entitled to use the property pursuant to a lease or other agreement entered into before May 21, 1992, or would be entitled to use the property at some future time pursuant to an inducement agreement entered into or adopted before May 21, 1992. For-profit entities, however, may qualify for abatements of certain sales and use taxes pursuant to Chapter 9B of Title 40 of the Code of Alabama 1975. Section 40-9B-7 only pertains to private users of private use property. Private user is defined in Section 40-9B-3. Therefore, Section 40-9B-7 does not change the tax exempt status of a non-profit entity for sales and use tax purposes. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 11-54-96, 40-9B-4, 40-9B-5, 40-9B-6,
40-9B-7, 40-23-1(a)(10), 40-23-31, 40-23-60(5), 40-23-83, and 40-9-33,
Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted February 6, 1968, amended October 10, 1974,
amended August 24, 1982, amended September 29, 1982, readopted through APA
effective October 1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993, amended March 27, 2001, amended
June 10, 2005, amended August 4, 2009)
810-6-3-.34. Insecticides and Fungicides.
(1) The term "insecticides" means any substance or mixture
of substances which are used for the preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating
of any insects. The term "insect" means flies, mites, spiders, ticks,
nematodes, and destructive worms and grubs as well as those small invertebrate
animals strictly falling within the scientific class Insecta. (AGO Graddick,
August 29, 1979). The term "fungicides" means any substance or mixture
of substances which are used for preventing, destroying, or mitigating any fungi.
(2) Sales of insecticides and fungicides when used for agricultural
purposes are exempt from sales and use tax.
(3) Sales of insecticides and fungicides when used by persons properly
permitted by the Department of Agriculture and Industries or any applicable
local or state governmental authority for structural pest control work are exempt
from sales and use tax. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(4) and 40-23-62(7)) (Adopted March
9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, amended January 20, 1966, amended June 12,
1978, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended March 24, 1993,
amended October 12, 1993)
810-6-3-.35. Interstate Shipments Subject to Sales Tax.
Sales tax is due by the seller in Alabama who accepts an order which he fills
by having an out-of-state supplier ship the goods ordered, F.O.B. supplier's
out-of-state shipping point, to the buyer in Alabama and the seller's supplier
renders his invoice to the seller in Alabama and the seller in turn invoices
his customer. (Graybar Electric v. Curry, 189 So. 186.) Sales tax is
due by a seller in Alabama who accepts an order which he fills by having the
goods shipped to buyer, F.O.B. shipping point, his warehouse or stock of goods
located outside Alabama. (Graybar Electric v. Curry, 189 So. 186.) (Sections
40-23- 1(a)(5) and 40-23-4(a)(17)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-3-.35.01. Interstate Commerce.
Where a resident contractor purchases materials from an Alabama dealer with
the provision that the materials be delivered outside of Alabama by the seller
for the contractor's use outside of Alabama, the sale is in interstate commerce
and is exempt from the tax. (Section 40-23-4(a)(17)) (Amended June 12,
1978, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.35.02. Interstate Commerce, Sales in.
(1) Sales are considered to be made outside Alabama and cannot
be taxed by the Alabama Sales Tax Law where:
- (a) The seller is required by the sales agreement to deliver
the goods outside the state in the seller's equipment, or
-
- (b) The seller delivers the goods to a common carrier or to the
United States Postal Service for transportation outside the state regardless
of any F.O.B. point, or
-
- (c) The seller is required by the sales agreement to deliver
the goods outside the state by the use of an independent trucker hired by
the seller.
(2) Property is not sold outside Alabama, and therefore is subject
to Alabama Sales Tax, when the buyer takes actual possession of the goods in
this state or when an agent of the buyer accepts delivery for the buyer to make
delivery outside the state at the buyer's direction. However, when the buyer
contracts with a common carrier or the United States Postal Service to accept
goods in this state for delivery outside this state at the buyer's direction,
the sale is not subject to Alabama Sales Tax since the common carrier or United
States Postal Service is the agent of the seller regardless of who selects the
method of transportation. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(5) and 40-23-4(a)(17)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended effective June 9, 1995, amended
March 10, 1998)
810-6-3-.36. Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
(1) Liquefied petroleum gas sold to be used for agricultural purposes
is exempt from sales tax.
(2) Liquefied petroleum gas sold to hatcheries for use as fuel
for heaters used to maintain a constant temperature in incubators qualifies
for the exemption outlined in (1) above. This exemption applies to a hatchery
whose sole function is the hatching and raising of poultry even if the hatchery
is not located on a traditional farm.
(3) Liquefied petroleum gas sold for use in the commercial production
of greenhouse and nursery products qualifies for the exemption outlined in (1)
above. (AGO Graddick February 6, 1979) Noncommercial greenhouses or hothouses
when not being operated as part of a farming operation are not entitled to this
exemption.
(4) The ginning of cotton occurs after harvesting is completed
and, since the agricultural aspect ends with harvesting, cotton gins are nonagricultural
processing operations and do not qualify for the exemption outlined in (1) above.
Sales of liquefied petroleum gas to cotton gins located on traditional farms
and operated by the farmer do not qualify for this exemption.
(5) The drying of grain by grain dealers not located on traditional
farms occurs after the harvesting is completed and, since the agricultural aspect
ends with harvesting, such operations are nonagricultural processing in nature
and do not qualify for the exemption outlined in (1) above. (Section 40-23-4(a)(33))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended July 7, 1989)
810-6-3-.36.01. Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Exempt from Sales Tax.
The sale of liquefied petroleum gas sold for use as motor fuel is exempt from
sales tax provided the purchaser has secured the required permit which is issued
by the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board and displays the decal issued by the Board
on the vehicle. (Section 40-23-4(a)(1)) (Adopted August 10, 1982, readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.37. Livestock.
All sales of livestock are exempted from sales tax. (Section 40-23-4(a)(5))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.37.01. Meals Furnished Along With Rooms by Schools and
Colleges.
Where both lodgings and meals are furnished to students by institutions of
higher learning, both public and private, the meals are subject to sales tax.
If both lodgings and meals are furnished for a lump sum, the full amount is
to be used as the measure of the tax. Where lodgings and the meals are furnished
for separate amounts and the billings and records of the institutions show such
charges separately, only the charge for meals is to be used as the measure of
the tax (Attorney General's Opinion 12-19-60) (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.37.02. Exemption From Lodgings Tax For Film Production
Companies Approved by The Alabama Film Office.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set forth in Act # 2001-975 are incorporated by reference herein.
(2) The term “department” as used in this rule shall mean the Department of Revenue.
(3) The term “agreement” as used in this rule shall mean a written agreement entered into between the Alabama Film Office, or its agent, and an approved company with respect to a film project.
(4) The term “approved company” as used in this rule shall mean a company or those directly involved in production decisions for an organization certified by the Alabama Film Office as approved to produce a film project in Alabama primarily using available state resources.
(5) The term “approved project” as used in this rule shall mean an Alabama film production to be undertaken by an approved company using Alabama resources to the extent possible.
(6) The term “approved costs” as used in this rule shall mean expenses of an approved company that are preapproved by the Alabama Film Office as those costs directly related to and essential to the production of an approved film project.
(7) The term “film” as used in this rule shall mean the following types of production, in film or digital form: motion picture, videography, music video, and television (all of which may be for commercial or non-commercial exploitation and distribution), and commercial advertising for television that is intended to promote specific products, brands, ideas, or positions, as well as ancillary services to the above named productions such as music for the production and animation added to the production. Film does not include productions not intended for public distribution or viewing, such as family or personal productions, recurring news, or current events shows, nor does it include the staging of music concerts to which tickets are sold and where a music video may be filmed as an ancillary activity to the staging of the concert.
(8) Code Section 40-26-1(b) provides an exemption from state, county, and municipal lodgings taxes for rooms, lodgings, or accommodations supplied in connection with the production of an approved project authorized by the Alabama Film Office and which meets the criteria established by the Alabama Film Office.
(9) In order to qualify for the lodgings tax exemption, an approved company that has obtained written approval from the Alabama Film Office, shall submit a written request for the lodgings tax exemption to the Department of Revenue. The following information must be included with the written request for the department to consider it for the lodgings tax exemption:
- (a) A copy of the agreement that indicates the name of the approved company and/or those directly involved in production decisions for an organization certified by the Alabama Film Office.
-
- (b) The description and desired location of the project.
-
- (c) The start date and end date of the project.
-
- (d) The projection of capital and other anticipated expenditures for the project that indicates the total cost of the project including a projection of expenses that would be subject to Alabama lodgings tax absent the exemption.
(10) Upon review and approval of the written request for the exemption, the department shall issue a letter authorizing the lodgings tax exemption which shall be used to claim the exemption when qualifying rooms, lodgings or accommodations are supplied. The letter will be issued by the department to those specifically named in the agreement. If the department denies the written request for the exemption, the applicant may appeal the denial in accordance with Section 40-2A-8, Code of Alabama 1975. An approved company shall maintain records sufficient to document the tax-exempt status of qualifying lodgings, rooms, or accommodations supplied.
(11) The exemption from lodgings taxes shall expire at the end of the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006, unless otherwise continued by an act of the Alabama Legislature. (Adopted through APA effective April 29, 2002, amended February 23, 2006)
810-6-3-.37.03. Medicaid.
(1) Sales of eyeglasses and durable medical equipment furnished
to Medicaid recipients are exempt from sales or use tax when billed directly
to and paid for directly by Medicaid. Such sales are sales to the State of Alabama
and are specifically exempt from tax pursuant to Sections 40-23-4(a)(11) and
40-23-62(13), Code of Alabama 1975. Payment for these items may be as
the result of a contract between Medicaid and a manufacturer who provides the
item, bills Medicaid directly under the terms of the contract, and receives
payment directly from Medicaid; or, payment may be as the result of contracts
with various suppliers, such as home health providers, who furnish the item,
bill Medicaid directly pursuant to the terms established by the Medicaid program,
and receive payment directly from Medicaid. In both instances payment is made
directly by Medicaid; the Medicaid recipient does not make payment and then
receive reimbursement from Medicaid. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(11) and 40-23-62(13))
(2) The sales and use tax exemption outlined in Section (1) above
does not apply in instances where an item is sold directly to and paid for by
a Medicaid recipient. Should the nature of the present Medicaid program change,
the sales and use tax exemption outlined in Section (1) would not apply to eyeglasses
or durable medical equipment purchased and paid for by a Medicaid recipient
who later receives reimbursement from Medicaid nor would the exemption apply
with respect to that portion of a co-pay purchase paid for directly by the Medicaid
recipient. (Sections 40-23-2 and 40-23-61)
(3) Drugs as defined in Section 40-23-4.1(a), Code of Alabama
1975, are specifically exempt from sales and use tax; and, sales thereof
to Medicaid recipients are exempt regardless of who is billed for the drugs
or who makes payment for said drugs.
(4) Hospitals and nursing homes purchasing tangible personal property
for use in furnishing services to Medicaid recipients are not exempt from sales
or use tax. Hospitals and nursing homes are primarily engaged in the business
of rendering services. They are not liable for sales tax with respect to their
gross receipts for meals, drugs, or other tangible personal property used in
rendering hospital or nursing home services. Hospitals and nursing homes are
deemed to be the purchasers for use or consumption of such tangible personal
property, and the sellers of these items to hospitals and nursing homes are
required to collect sales or use tax on sales of such property to private hospitals
and nursing homes. Provided, however, purchases by private hospitals and nursing
homes of drugs as defined in Section 40-23-4.1(a), Code of Alabama 1975,
are specifically exempt from sales and use tax. Prescription drugs sold separate
and apart from services rendered by a hospital or nursing home are also exempt
from sales and use tax pursuant to Section 40-23-4.1, Code of Alabama 1975.
See Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-3-.47.01 entitled Prescription Drugs.
(Adopted March 18, 1970, amended November 9, 1970, amended September 20, 1974,
amended August 10, 1982, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
January 29, 1990)
810-6-3-.38. Medical Clinic Boards.
(1) A medical clinic board created pursuant to Chapter 58 of Title 11, Code of Alabama 1975, is exempt from sales or use tax on any tangible personal property purchased by the board or its duly authorized agents, provided the purchases are made in the name of the board, the board's credit is obligated, and the purchases are paid for by the board with funds belonging to the board.
(2) (a) The exemption referenced in paragraph (1) above does not apply to a contractor where the contractor has a construction contract with a medical clinic board to furnish all materials and labor for use in the performance of the contract. The contractor is the consumer thereof of all the materials used in the performance of the construction contract which becomes part of real property. A contractor may purchase items of machinery or equipment not becoming part of the realty, tax exempt, where such items are intended for resale to the board in the form of tangible personal property. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-60(5), Code of Alabama 1975)
(b) The sale to, or the storage, use, or consumption by, any contractor or subcontractor of any tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant to a contract awarded after October 1, 2000 but prior to July 1, 2004, with a medical clinic board organized pursuant to Chapter 58 of Title 11, Code of Alabama 1975, is exempt from all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes provided the contractor or subcontractor has complied with Rule 810-6-3- .77 entitled Exemption of Certain Purchases by Contractors and Subcontractors in conjunction with Construction Contracts with Certain Governmental Entities, Public Corporations, and Educational Institutions. (Section 40-9-33, Code of Alabama 1975, repealed by Act 2004 638, effective July 1, 2004)
(3) Notwithstanding any of the exemptions outlined above, an individual, partnership, or corporation organized for profit that is or will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of property to which a medical clinic board has title to, or a possessory right in, is liable for sales and use taxes as if the for-profit entity held title to the property unless the individual, partnership, or corporation would be entitled to use the property pursuant to a lease or other agreement entered into before May 21, 1992, or would be entitled to use the property at some future time pursuant to an inducement agreement entered into or adopted before May 21, 1992. For-profit entities, however, may qualify for abatements of certain sales and use taxes pursuant to Chapter 9B of Title 40 of the Code of Alabama 1975. Section 40-9B-7 only pertains to private users of private use property. Private user is defined in Section 40-9B-3. Therefore, Section 40-9B-7 does not change the tax exempt status of a non-profit entity for sales and use tax purposes. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-9B-7, 40-9-33,
40-23-1(a)(10), 40-23-31, 40-23-60(5), and 40-23-83, Code of Alabama 1975)
(Adopted August 15, 1974, amended August 24, 1982, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993, amended March 27, 2001, amended June
10, 2005, amended August 4, 2009)
810-6-3-.39.02. Motor Freight Lines, Sales to.
Any sale of property to motor freight lines is subject to the sales tax where
the property is delivered in Alabama by a seller doing business in Alabama.
This is true even though the purchase order may have been given out of state
to an out-of-state branch of the seller and even though payment is made out-of-state.
(See 810-6-1-.107.02) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.40. Municipal Housing Authority.
Sales of property to a municipal housing authority for use by such authority
in construction, repair, or maintenance of its property are sales to an agency
of a city and exempted from the sales tax. (Section 40-23-4(a)(11)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.41. Exemption for Municipal
Special Health Care Facilities.
(1) Chapter 62 of Title 11, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended, provides for the incorporation and operation of municipal special health care facility authorities.
(2) Section 11-62-18(d) exempts from sales and use tax any purchase of tangible personal property used in the construction and equipment of a special health care facility if the purchase is pursuant to any contractual arrangement between an authority and a user for the acquisition of a facility for sale or lease to the user or for financing the acquisition of a facility by loan from the authority. These purchases are exempt regardless of whether they are made by the authority, the user, or any contractor or agent of either.
(3) To qualify for the sales and use tax exemption outlined in Section 11-62- 18(d), the property purchased must become a part of the facility or the equipment of the facility or must constitute supplies or other items necessary for the day to day operation of the facility. Purchases of tangible personal property by an authority's or user's contractor or agent for use by the contractor or agent, when such property does not become a part of the facility or the equipment of the facility or does not constitute supplies or other items necessary for the day to day operation of the facility, are subject to sales or use tax. Examples of nonexempt items are diesel fuel and repair parts for construction equipment, hand tools, and consumable supply items used by the contractor or agent.
(4) Notwithstanding the exemption outlined above, an individual, partnership, or corporation organized for profit that is or will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of property to which a municipal special health care facility authority has title to, or a possessory right in, is liable for sales and use taxes as if the for-profit entity held title to the property unless the individual, partnership, or corporation would be entitled to use the property pursuant to a lease or other agreement entered into before May 21, 1992, or would be entitled to use the property at some future time pursuant to an inducement agreement entered into or adopted before May 21, 1992. For-profit entities, however, may qualify for abatements of certain sales and use taxes pursuant to Chapter 9B of Title 40 of the Code of Alabama 1975. Section 40-9B-7 only pertains to private users of private use property. Private user is defined in 40-9B-3. Therefore, Section 40-9B-7 does not change the tax exempt status of a non-profit entity for sales and use tax purposes. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-9B-7, 40-23-31, 11-62-18 and 40-23-83, Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted October 3, 1987, amended May 22, 1993, amended April 7, 1994, amended March 27, 2001, amended June 30, 2005, amended August 4, 2009)
810-6-3-.41.01. Exemption for Certain
Health Care Authorities.
(1) The term "health care authority" as used in this rule shall mean any public corporation organized pursuant to Article 11 of Chapter 21 of Title 22, Code of Alabama 1975, and any public hospital corporation reincorporated pursuant to Article 11 of Chapter 21 of Title 22, Code of Alabama 1975.
(2) The sale, purchase, use, storage, or consumption of tangible personal property used in the construction and equipment of any health care facilities for a healthcare authority, regardless of whether the sale is to the health care authority, its contractor, its subcontractors, or its agent, is exempt from state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes. (Section 22-21-333)
(3) The exemption in Section 22-21-333 applies to purchases of materials and equipment used in the construction of a new facility and in the construction of an addition to an existing facility. (AGO, Sessions, March 26, 1996)
(4) To qualify for the exemption in Section 22-21-333, the property purchased must become a part of the facility or the equipment of the facility or must constitute supplies or other items necessary for the day to day operation of the facility. Purchases of tangible personal property by the health care authority's contractor, subcontractors, or agent, when the property does not become a part of the facility or the equipment of the facility or does not constitute supplies or other items necessary for the day to day operation of the facility, are taxable. Examples of nonexempt items are diesel fuel and repair parts for construction equipment, hand tools, and consumable supply items used by the contractor, subcontractor, or agent.
(5) Notwithstanding the exemption outlined above, an individual, partnership, or corporation organized for profit that is or will be treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of property to which a health care authority has title to, or a possessory right in, is liable for sales or use taxes as if the for-profit entity held title to the property unless the individual, partnership, or corporation would be entitled to use the property pursuant to a lease or other agreement entered into before May 21, 1992, or would be entitled to use the property at some future time pursuant to an inducement agreement entered into or adopted before May 21, 1992. For-profit entities, however, may qualify for abatements of certain sales and use taxes pursuant to Chapter 9B of Title 40 of the Code of Alabama 1975. Section 40-9B-7 only pertains to private users of private use property. Private user is defined in Section 40-9B-3. Therefore, Section 40-9B-7 does not change the tax exempt status of a non-profit entity for sales and use tax purposes. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 11-62-18, 40-9B-7, 40-23-31 and 40-23-83, Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted through
APA effective November 3, 1998, amended March 27, 2001, amended June 30, 2005, amended August 4, 2009)
810-6-3-.41.02. Exemption for
Improvement Districts.
- (1) The definitions of the terms “appointing
government,” “improvements,” and “public person”
contained in Section 11 99A 2, Code of Alabama 1975, are incorporated
into this rule by reference.
- (2) The term “improvement district”
as used in this rule shall mean a district created pursuant to Chapter 99A
of Title 11 of the Code of Alabama 1975.
- (3) Subject to any limitation or restriction
imposed by the appointing government pursuant to Section 11 99A 20(c) and
the restrictions outlined in paragraphs (5) and (6) below; all sales of tangible
personal property to, and all sales of tangible personal property by, an improvement
district are exempt from all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes
and gross receipts taxes in the nature of a sales tax. (Section 11 99A 20(a))
- (4) Subject to any limitation or restriction
imposed by the appointing government pursuant to Section 11 99A 20(c) and
the restrictions outlined in paragraphs (5) and (6) below; the purchase, acquisition,
and installation of tangible personal property for improvements by an improvement
district are exempt from all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes
and gross receipts taxes in the nature of a sales tax regardless of whether
the purchases of the materials are made by the improvement district or by
a contractor or subcontractor for use in the acquisition, construction, or
installation of improvements for an improvement district. (Sections 11 99A
20(b) and 11 99A 20(c))
- (5) The sales and use tax exemptions outlined
in Section 11 99A 20 shall not apply to any purchase, acquisition, or installation
that would not be exempt if purchased, acquired, or installed directly by
the appointing government. (Section 11 99A 20(b))
- (6) The sales and use tax exemptions outlined
in Section 11 99A 20 shall not be used for the acquisition, equipping, or
construction of property to be owned by any person other than a utility company,
the improvement district, or another public person. (Section 11 99A 2(6))
- (7) Any contractor or subcontractor who is
making tax exempt purchases pursuant to Section 11 99A 20(b) may apply for
and obtain a sales and use tax Certificate of Exemption (Form STE 1). A contractor
or subcontractor applying for a Form STE 1 shall attach to its application
a certification, under oath, from the Chairman of the Board of the improvement
district outlining the terms of the improvement district’s agreement
with the appointing government with respect to any limitations, restrictions,
or rescissions to the sales and use tax exemptions otherwise applicable to
purchases by the improvement district, contractor, or subcontractor. The Form
STE 1 issued to the contractor or subcontractor will be project specific and
shall be provided by the contractor or subcontractor to its vendors to document
the tax exempt status of its purchases of materials for the improvement project
indicated on the Form STE 1. A contractor or subcontractor who will be making
tax exempt purchases for more than one qualifying improvement project shall
obtain a separate Form STE 1 for each project. A contractor or subcontractor
who obtains a Form STE 1 shall comply with all of the provisions of Sales
and Use Tax Rule 810 6 5 .02 entitled State Sales and Use Tax Certificate
of Exemption (Form STE 1) Responsibilities of the Certificate Holder Burden
of Proof Liability for Taxes Later Determined to be Due.
- (8) Effective October 1, 2000, the sale to,
or the storage, use, or consumption by, any contractor or subcontractor of
any tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant to
a contract awarded prior to July 1, 2004, with an improvement district organized
pursuant to Chapter 99A of Title 11, Code of Alabama 1975, is exempt
from all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes provided the contractor
or subcontractor has complied with Rule 810 6 3 .77 entitled Exemption of
Certain Purchases by Contractors and Subcontractors in conjunction with Construction
Contracts with Certain Governmental Entities, Public Corporations, and Educational
Institutions. This exemption, which is in addition to the one found in Section
11 99A 20, does not exempt any purchases by contractors or subcontractors
that are not also exempt pursuant to Section 11-99A-20.
- (9) In accordance with Act No. 2004-638, the
sale to, or the storage, use, or consumption by any contractor or subcontractor
of any tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant
to a contract awarded, or any portion of a contract which is revised, renegotiated,
or otherwise altered, on and after July 1, 2004, to the extent that such revision,
renegotiation, or alteration requires the purchase of additional tangible
personal property is subject to all state, county and municipal sales and
use taxes. Items purchased after June 30, 2004, pursuant to a contract awarded
prior to July 1, 2004, will continue to be exempt for the remainder of the
contract to the extent that any post June 30, 2004, revision or amendment
does not require the purchase of additional tangible personal property. (Sections
40-2A-7(a)(5), 11-99A-2, 11-99A-20, 40-23-31 and 40-23-83, Code of Alabama
1975) (Adopted through APA effective December 23, 1999, amended March
27, 2001, amended June 2, 2005)
810-6-3-.42. National Farm Loan Associations.
National farm loan associations are instrumentalities of the United States
and are not subject to sales or use taxes on the property purchased by them
for use in carrying on any activity they are authorized to engage in by Federal
Law. (Authority: 12 U.S.C.A. 931.) (Section 40-23-4(a)(17)) (Readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.42.02. Nonresidents, Sales to.
(1) Other than the exceptions noted in (2) and (3) below, sales
to nonresidents are sales at retail subject to the tax even though such purchasers
claim that the property purchased is for use outside of Alabama, except where
the seller delivers the property outside Alabama or to the U.S. Postal Service
or to a common carrier for transportation outside Alabama. (Sections 40-23-1(a)(5),
40-23-4(a)(17) and 40-23-62(2))
(2) Sales of automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, truck trailers,
or semitrailers that (i) will be registered or titled outside Alabama and (ii)
are exported or removed from Alabama within 72 hours by the purchaser or the
purchaser's agent for first use outside Alabama are not subject to Alabama sales
tax. To be exempt from Alabama sales tax, the information relative to the exempt
sale must be documented on forms approved by the Revenue Department. (See Sales
and Use Tax Rule 810-6-3-.42.03 entitled Sales of Certain Automotive Vehicles
to Nonresidents for First Use and Registration or Titling Outside Alabama.)
Sales of other vehicles such as mobile homes, motor bikes, all terrain vehicles,
and boats do not qualify for this export exemption provision and are subject
to Alabama sales tax unless the seller can provide factual evidence that the
vehicle was delivered outside Alabama or delivered to a common carrier for transportation
outside Alabama. (Section 40-23-2(4))
(3) Effective October 1, 1997, the purchase of a new truck with
a gross weight not exceeding 8,000 pounds or a new passenger vehicle by a nonresident
of the United States is exempt from sales or use tax when (i) the truck or passenger
vehicle is manufactured in Alabama, (ii) the truck or passenger vehicle is delivered
to the purchaser in Alabama by the manufacturer or an affiliated corporation,
(iii) at the time of purchase the purchaser intends to export the truck or passenger
vehicle to and permanently license the truck or passenger vehicle in a foreign
country within 90 days after the date of delivery, and (iv) the purchaser obtains
a temporary metal license plate and a temporary registration certificate from
the probate judge or license commissioner of the county in which the manufacturer
is located. (Section 40-23-39(b)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1,
1982, amended January 24, 1989, amended March 10, 1998)
810-6-3-.42.03. Sales of Certain Automotive Vehicles to Nonresidents
for First Use and Registration or Titling Outside Alabama
(1) Sales of automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, truck trailers,
or semitrailers that will be registered or titled outside Alabama, that are
exported or removed from Alabama within 72 hours by the purchaser or purchaser's
agent for first use outside Alabama are not subject to Alabama sales tax provided
the exempt sale is documented on the following form:
STATE OF ALABAMA
AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE DRIVE OUT CERTIFICATE FOR NONRESIDENTS
THIS FORM MUST BE EXECUTED BY BOTH THE SELLER AND THE PURCHASER OR PURCHASER'S
AGENT AT THE TIME OF THE SALE. FORMS EXECUTED SUBSEQUENT TO THE TIME OF THE
SALE ARE INVALID.
| SELLER'S NAME AND ADDRESS:
|
|
|
|
PURCHASER'S NAME,
ADDRESS, AND PHONE NO. |
Name _________________________
Street _______________________
City ______________State______
Zip Code _____________________ |
|
|
|
Name _________________________
Street _______________________
City _______________State_____
Zip Code _____________________
PHONE NO.(____)_______________ |
Invoice
No. _______________ |
|
Automotive
Vehicle Make _________________ |
|
Model
No. ________________ |
Date of Sale: ____________________________ VIN ___________________________
Time of Sale: __________ A.M.
The facts set forth in this document are true and correct to the best knowledge
and belief of the below-signed seller and purchaser or purchaser's agent.
The automobile, motorcycle, truck, truck trailer, or semitrailer referenced
above will be exported or removed by the purchaser or purchaser's agent from
Alabama within 72 hours from the time of sale to the State of _________________
for first use and registration or titling in accordance with the laws of that
state.
Signature of the
Seller: ______________________ |
Signature of Purchaser or
Purchaser's Agent: ___________________ |
NOTICE:
|
This form does not apply to
and may not be used in conjunction with the sale of mobile homes, all
terrain vehicles, or boats. The 72 hour drive out provision does not apply
to sales of these automotive vehicles. |
FAILURE TO PROPERLY COMPLETE AND MAINTAIN THIS CERTIFICATE IN THE SELLER'S
FILES WILL RESULT IN THE SELLER BEING HELD LIABLE FOR THE ALABAMA SALES TAX.
(2) The certificate outlined in (1) above must be executed by both
the seller and the purchaser or the purchaser's agent at the time of the sale.
A certificate executed subsequent to the time of the sale shall be invalid and
the Alabama sales tax shall be due from the seller on the sale for which the
invalidated certificate was prepared.
(3) The certificate outlined in (1) above, properly completed,
must be retained in the seller's records with a copy of the corresponding sales
invoice. Both the certificate and the invoice shall be available for inspection
or examination by the Department of Revenue or any authorized agent during normal
business hours. The seller will be liable for the Alabama sales tax on any sale
for which the export exemption has been claimed but for which a properly executed
certificate and sales invoice are not maintained in the seller's records.
(4) A Certificate of Exemption - Out of State Delivery is not required
for sales which qualify for the export exemption contained in Section 40-23-2(4)
and for which the certificate outlined in (1) above is properly executed and
maintained.
(5) Sales of other vehicles such as mobile homes, motor bikes,
all terrain vehicles, and boats do not qualify for the export exemption provision
and are taxable unless the seller can provide factual evidence that the vehicle
was delivered outside Alabama or to a common carrier for transportation outside
Alabama. (Section 40-23-2(4)) (Adopted through APA effective January 24, 1989)
810-6-3-.43. Nurserymen-Sales of Plants, Seedlings, Nursery
Stock and Floral Products.
(1) The gross proceeds of the sales of seedlings, plants, shoots
and slips which are to be used for planting vegetable gardens or truck farms
and other agricultural purposes are exempt from sales and use tax. (Section
40-23-4(a)(22))
(2) Sales of nursery stock and floral products by the nurseryman
who planted, cultivated, and harvested said items are exempt from sales and
use tax. Sales of nursery stock and floral products not planted, cultivated,
or harvested by the seller are taxable. (Sections 40-23-2(1), 40-23-4(a)(44),
and 40-23-61(a))
(3) A nurseryman who claims the exemption outlined in paragraph
(2) must keep sufficient records to document such claims; and, in the absence
of sufficient documentation, shall be liable for the sales or use tax due on
all sales for which exemption claims cannot be verified by the Revenue Department.
(4) The planting of trees, floral products, and shrubbery or other
nursery stock on the real property of a customer pursuant to a contract to furnish
such items and plant same does not constitute a retail sale by the person performing
the contract; instead, the person is performing a contract for making additions,
alterations, or improvements to realty and is deemed to be the user or consumer
of the items which are planted. Accordingly, nurserymen who maintain an inventory
of trees, floral products, and shrubbery or other nursery stock from which they
make retail sales to customers and from which they also withdraw items for use
in performing contracts for making additions, alterations, or improvements to
realty shall purchase all such items tax-free and, in turn, remit sales tax
collected from the customer on retail sales of items from inventory and compute
and pay sales tax on items withdrawn from inventory for use or consumption in
the performance of contracts. Nurserymen or landscapers who maintain no inventory
and make no retail sales of trees, floral products, or shrubbery or other nursery
stock shall remit the appropriate sales or use tax to the vendor at the time
they purchase such items for use in performing contracts for making additions,
alterations, or improvements to realty. Purchases or withdrawals of trees, floral
products, and shrubbery or other nursery stock which qualify for the exemptions
outlined in paragraphs (1) and (2) above are exempt from sales and use tax.
(Sections 40-23-1(a)(6), 40-23-1(a)(8), 40-23-1(a)(10), 40-23-2(1), and 40-23-
61(a)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended January 20, 1966, readopted through APA
effective October 1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993, amended July 25, 1994)
810-6-3-.44. Parakeets, Parrots, Canaries.
(1) Sales at retail of parakeets, parrots or canaries are subject
to sales or use tax when made by dealers. Sales of these birds are not subject
to tax, however, when they are products of a farm and are sold by the producer
or for him by a member of his family or by a person employed to assist in the
production thereof. A person other than a dealer making a casual sale of a pet,
or the offspring of that pet, is not required to collect and remit sales or
use tax on such sale. (Sections 40-23-2(1), 40-23-4(a)(5), 40-23-61(a), and
40-23-62(8))
(2) Sales of parakeets, parrots, and canaries by the producer do
not qualify for the exemption contained in Section 40-23-4(a)(44) for sales
of agricultural products by the person or corporation that planted, cultivated,
and harvested such agricultural product. (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982, amended May 22, 1993)
810-6-3-.45. Peat Moss.
When purchased for agricultural use as a soil conditioner or plant food, peat
or peat moss is exempt from the sales or use tax, as the case may be, by the
fertilizer exemptions found in Sections 40-23-4(a)(2) and 40-23-62(5). (State
v. Flowerwood Nursery, Inc., 55 So.2d 130) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended March 24, 1993)
810-6-3-.46. Air and Water Pollution Control Exemption.
(1) The term "pollution control facilities" shall mean
any system, method, construction, device, or appliance appurtenant thereto acquired
for the primary purpose of eliminating, preventing, or reducing air and water
pollution, or acquired for the primary purpose of treating, pretreating, modifying,
or disposing of any potential solid, liquid, or gaseous pollutant which, if
released without such treatment, pretreatment, modification, or disposal, might
be harmful, detrimental, or offensive to the public and the public interest.
(2) The term "air pollution" shall mean the presence
in the outdoor atmosphere of one or more air contaminants or combinations of
contaminants in such quantities and of such characteristics, location, and duration
which are injurious to the public and the public interest, or which unreasonably
interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property or to the conduct
of business within affected areas.
(3) The term "air contaminant" shall mean dust, fumes,
mist, smoke, other particulate matter, vapor, gas, odorous substances, or any
combination thereof.
(4) The term "air contamination source" shall mean any
source at, from, or by reason of which there is admitted into the atmosphere
any air contaminant regardless of who owns or operates the building, premises,
or other property in, at, or on which source is located, or the facility, equipment,
or other property by which the emission is caused or from which the emission
comes.
(5) The term "water pollution" shall mean the discharge
or deposit of sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes of such condition,
manner, or quantity as may cause ground or surface water to be contaminated,
unclean, or impure to such an extent to make said waters detrimental to the
public and the public interest.
(6) Sections 40-23-4(a)(16) and 40-23-62(18), Code of Alabama
1975, exempt from sales and use tax the sale, storage, use, or consumption
of (i) all devices or facilities, including all identifiable components of the
devices or facilities and all materials used in the devices or facilities, which
are acquired primarily for the control, reduction, or elimination of air or
water pollution and (ii) all identifiable components of or materials used or
intended for use in structures built primarily for the control, reduction, or
elimination of air or water pollution.
(7) Noise pollution control devices are not exempt from the sales
or use tax.
(8) To qualify for the pollution control exemption the primary
purpose for acquiring tangible personal property purchased, stored, used, or
consumed shall be the control, reduction, or elimination of air or water pollution.
Property acquired for the primary purpose of controlling, reducing, or eliminating
air or water pollution, qualifies for the exemption even though a secondary
or incidental purpose may be its use in the production of goods or services.
Property which is acquired primarily for the production of goods or services
and is integral to a profit-motivated business purpose or activity does not
qualify for the pollution control exemption even when the property controls,
reduces, or eliminates air or water pollution. (Chemical Waste Management,
Inc. v. State, 512 So. 2d 115 (Ala. Civ. App. 1987)) (Adopted March 9, 1970,
amended August 16, 1974, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
July 30, 1998, amended March 14, 2001)
810-6-3-.46.02. Post Office, Sales to the.
(1) The post office is a quasi-independent governmental agency
and is, therefore, exempt from state taxation. The U. S. Postal Service as it
exists today was created under the Postal Reorganization Act, Public Law No.
91-375, August 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 719. Section 10(a) of this Act provides that
"The United States Postal Service shall be operated as a basic and fundamental
service provided to the people by the government of the United States, authorized
by the constitution, created by act of Congress and supported by the people."
(2) Section 201 of said Act provides: "There is established
as an independent establishment of the Executive Branch of the Government of
the United States, the United States Postal Service."
(3) It can be seen from reading the above quotations that the United
States Postal Service remains a part of the Executive Branch of the Government
of the United States. Therefore, sales of items to the post office would be
exempt from state sales and use taxes. (Adopted June 12, 1978, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.47. Poultry Products.
Baby chicks, broilers, eggs, and other poultry products are exempted when sold
by the producer, members of his family, or persons employed by him to aid in
the production thereof, and when produced in a rural area on premises which
include cultivated areas used in connection with the production. (State v.
Southland Hatchery, Spring term, 1950, 3 Div. 553.) (Section 40-23-4(a)(5))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.47.01. Prescription Drugs.
(1) Drugs as defined in Section 40-23-4.1(a), Code of Alabama
1975, are exempt from sales and use tax.
(2) The exemption referenced in Section (1) above applies to drugs
purchased by hospitals, infirmaries, sanitariums, nursing homes, medical clinics,
and physicians for use or consumption in rendering medical services to patients,
as well as to drugs sold outright to patients by pharmacies on a doctor's prescription.
(3) Sales of drugs which meet the definition contained in Section
40-23-4.1(a), Code of Alabama 1975, are exempt regardless of whether
they are diagnostic in nature or they are used in preventing, treating, or mitigating
diseases.
(4) Items such as aspirin, vitamins, and shampoo that do not ordinarily
require a physician's prescription are exempt from sales or use tax when prescribed
by a physician and the prescription is filled by a licensed pharmacist. (Section
40-23-4.1) (Adopted August 15, 1974, amended August 10, 1982, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended April 3, 1987, amended January 29, 1990)
810-6-3-.47.02. Private Schools, Sales to.
(1) Sales to private schools are specifically exempted from sales
and use taxes.
(2) The term "private school" as used is understood to
mean privately owned and operated institutions offering conventional and traditional
courses of study such as are offered by public schools of the State of Alabama
and the counties and cities of the state.
(3) The term does not mean and shall not include institutions at
which the courses of study are limited to specialized subjects as dancing, riding,
music, cooking, sewing, and welding.
(4) The term "private school" shall, however, mean and
include schools of business instruction where, in addition to such specialized
courses as typing, there are also offered general courses in conventional academic
subjects such as grammar, spelling, and mathematics. This term shall also include
kindergartens at which pre- grammar-school-age children are given initial instructions
in the arts of reading, writing and the use of numbers.
(5) The term "private school" does not include nurseries
or day care centers. Where nurseries or day care centers and kindergartens are
operated together, it is necessary that separate purchase records be kept to
substantiate the exemption for the kindergarten. In the absence of separate
records, the total purchases will be subject to the tax. (Adopted March 9, 1961,
amended November 1, 1963, amended August 16, 1974, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.47.03. Property to State, City, or County for Use by Public
Schools, Sales of.
Sales of tangible personal property are exempted from sales and use taxes when
made to state, county or city school boards or to other instrumentalities or
agencies of the state or cities or counties of the state for use in the operation
of public schools. (Section 40-23- 4(a)(11)) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.47.04. Public Schools, Sales to.
Tangible personal property is exempted from sales and use taxes when purchased
for the sole use and benefit of, and for use under control of a state, county,
or city school from any funds under the control of such school where a purchase
order is issued therefor by the principal of an elementary or high school or
by an official authorized to make purchases for an institution of higher learning.
The purchase order so issued must contain the following:
- (a) The name and address of the school or institution.
-
- (b) An itemized list of the property being purchased.
-
- (c) A certificate to the effect that:
- 1. The property purchased will be under the control of and
for the sole use and benefit of the school or institution named,
-
- 2. The person making the certificate and signing the purchase
order is the principal of the school or official authorized to make purchases
for an institution of higher learning. (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.47.05. Public Schools - Athletic Equipment, Sales to.
(1) Sales of athletic equipment to public schools is exempted from
sales tax where such sales are made in accordance with the provisions of Sales
and Use Tax rule 810-6-3-.47.04 Sales to Public Schools.
(2) In those instances where athletic equipment is purchased by
a private person or private organization for use by a school, private or public,
the sales thereof for such use is subject to tax. (Section 40-23-4(a)(11)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.47.06. Public Schools, Public School Principals or Teachers,
Etc., Sales to.
(1) Sales of tangible personal property to public schools or for
use therein shall not be subject to tax under the following circumstances:
- (a) Where the property is sold pursuant to the purchase order
issued by the State of Alabama or a county or city of the state or any instrumentality
thereof.
-
- (b) Where the property is sold pursuant to a certificate as provided
for by Sales and Use Tax rule 810-6-3-.47.04 entitled Sales to Public Schools.
-
- (c) Where the property is sold for use in school lunchrooms in
preparing meals to be sold to school children in school buildings, not for
profit.
-
- (d) Where the property sold is for resale in the school to students
for consumption on the school premises or for use in the preparation of lessons
and where the sales are made under the supervision and control of the school
principal and with no profit to any individual.
-
- (e) Where purchases of items for resale through fund raising
projects are made by organizations such as Beta Clubs, Hi-Y Clubs, band clubs,
athletic clubs, civic clubs, and class organizations under the control and
supervision of the administrative head of the school. (State of Alabama
v. Monk and Associates, Inc.)
(2) Vendors making sales to public school principals or teachers
must treat as subject to sales tax any sales of property for the private and
personal use of any individual except as noted above.
(3) Vendors making sales to students for their personal use cannot
claim exemption even though such sales may be made through the school principal
or a teacher or an organized group affiliated with the institution.
(4) The records to be maintained by vendors making sales to public
school principals in order to establish an exemption under this rule shall include
a copy of the vendor's invoice giving the name of the school, the name of the
principal, and a description of the goods; provided, it will not be necessary
to have the principal sign the purchase order where delivery is made to a school
lunchroom or to a school supply store regularly making purchases of property
exempted under this rule. It is further provided that a signed purchase order
alone will not guarantee exemption to a vendor where the goods sold would not
customarily be used for educational purposes. In instances of such sales, the
vendor must be prepared to prove that the goods were used in connection with
a recognized and approved public school program under the supervision and control
of the school officials.
(5) Examples of vendors' sales which would not be subject to sales
tax:
- (a) Sales of food or supplies to school lunchrooms.
-
- (b) Sales of cold drinks, milk, ice cream, and school supplies
to an established school supply store operated under the supervision and control
of the school principal.
-
- (c) Sales of classroom supplies to a principal or teacher pursuant
to properly executed purchase orders signed by the administrative head of
the school.
-
- (d) Sales of fuel delivered to a public school for school use.
(6) Examples of vendors' sales which would be subject to sales
tax:
- (a) Sale of desk set to a principal for his personal use.
-
- (b) Sales of class rings to students, either directly to the
students or through a teacher or school organization.
-
- (c) Sales of school photographs either directly to students or
to students through a teacher or a school organization.
-
- (d) Sales of sweaters and jackets to students either directly
to students or to students through a teacher or a school organization.
(7) Such property listed in paragraph 6(b) through 6(d) is not
school property and is not used for school purposes, but becomes solely the
property of the student who ultimately pays for the item. (Hibbett Sporting
Goods, Inc. v. State of Alabama.) (Section 40-23-4(a)(11)) (Amended October
29, 1976, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.48. Repairs to Equipment, When not Subject to Tax.
(1) Materials which pass to the repairman's customer, and which
do not lose their identity, such as auto repair parts, radio tubes, and condensers,
are sold at retail by the repairman. He must report and pay sales tax on such
sales provided delivery is made to the customer in Alabama. If the repairman
delivers the repaired equipment to the customer or the equipment is delivered
by common carrier to a point outside the State of Alabama, the sale is in interstate
commerce not subject to Alabama sales tax. See Rule 810-6-1-.142.
(2) This rule is amended to conform to the decision rendered by
the Court of Civil Appeals in State of Alabama v. Communication Equipment
and Contracting Company, Inc. (Section 40-23-4(a)(17)) (Adopted March 9,
1961, amended February 6, 1968, amended November 13, 1970, amended October 29,
1976, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.48.05. Exemption For Certain Purchases by Film Production
Companies Approved by The Alabama Film Office.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set forth in Act # 2001-975 are incorporated by reference herein.
(2) The term “department” as used in this rule shall mean the Department of Revenue.
(3) The term “agreement” as used in this rule shall mean a written agreement entered into between the Alabama Film Office, or its agent, and an approved company with respect to a film project.
(4) The term “approved company” as used in this rule shall mean a company or those directly involved in production decisions for an organization certified by the Alabama Film Office as approved to produce a film project in Alabama primarily using available state resources.
(5) The term “approved project” as used in this rule shall mean an Alabama film production to be undertaken by an approved company using Alabama resources to the extent possible.
(6) The term “approved costs” as used in this rule shall mean expenses of an approved company that are preapproved by the Alabama Film Office as those costs directly related to and essential to the production of an approved film project.
(7) The term “film” as used in this rule shall mean the following types of production, in film or digital form: motion picture, videography, music video, and television (all of which may be for commercial or non-commercial exploitation and distribution), and commercial advertising for television that is intended to promote specific products, brands, ideas, or positions, as well as ancillary services to the above named productions such as music for the production and animation added to the production. Film does not include productions not intended for public distribution or viewing, such as family or personal productions, recurring news, or current events shows, nor does it include the staging of music concerts to which tickets are sold and where a music video may be filmed as an ancillary activity to the staging of the concert.
(8) Code Section 40-26-1(b) provides an exemption from state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes available for an approved company which is actively engaged in the production of an approved project authorized by the Alabama Film Office and which meets the criteria established by the Alabama Film Office for certain purchases of approved costs.
(9) Approved costs may include any or all of the following:
- (a) Purchases for the construction, equipping, and installation of necessities for the location of a film project
-
- (b) Purchases of vehicles, equipment, supplies, props, and other necessities for the film project.
-
- (c) Purchases to replace, restore, recycle, or return to the owner equipment, props, and other property that was used or altered in the process of the film project.
-
- (d) Purchases for the installation of utilities in connection with a film project, including, but not limited to, water, sewer, sewage treatment, gas, electricity, and communications, and including off-site construction of utility extensions paid for by the approved company.
-
- (e) Any other purchases deemed unique and essential by the Alabama Film Office for the approved film project.
(10) In order to qualify for the sales and use tax exemptions, an approved company that has obtained written approval from the Alabama Film Office shall apply to the Department of Revenue for a Sales Tax Certificate of Exemption (Form STE-1) by completing and submitting application Form ST:EX-A1. (See Sales & Use Tax Rule 810-6-5-.02.) The following information must be included with the ST:EX-A1 application for the department to consider it for the sales and use tax exemptions:
- (a) A copy of the agreement which indicates the name of the approved company and/or those directly involved in production decisions for an organization certified by the Alabama Film Office.
-
- (b) The description and desired location of the project.
-
- (c) The start date and end date of the project.
-
- (d) The projection of capital and other anticipated expenditures for the project that indicate the total cost of the project including a projection of expenses that would be subject to Alabama sales and use tax absent the exemption.
(11) Upon review and approval of the application, the department shall issue the applicant a Form STE-1 which shall be used by the certificate holder to claim the exemption when making qualifying tax-exempt purchases. The STE-1 will be issued by the department to those specifically named in the agreement. If the department denies the application, the applicant may appeal the denial in accordance with Section 40-2A-8, Code of Alabama 1975. An approved company who obtains a Form STE-1 shall comply with all the provisions of Rule 810-6-5-.02 and shall maintain records sufficient to document the tax-exempt status of qualifying purchases.
(12) The exemption from sales and use taxes shall expire at the end of the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006, unless otherwise continued by an act of the Alabama Legislature. (Adopted through APA effective April 29, 2002, amended February 23, 2006)
810-6-3-.51. Municipal Sales and Use Taxes and Gross Receipts Taxes.
(1) The Department of Revenue is the collecting agency for many
municipalities in Alabama levying a true sales and use tax or a gross receipts
tax.
(2) Where a municipality levies a true sales and use tax under
the provisions of Section 11-51-200, Code of Alabama 1975 as amended,
the sellers located in the municipality are required to collect the municipal
sales tax on retail sales of tangible personal property in the same manner as
the state sales tax as the tax is a consumer tax. If the sale is made and as
a part of the sales agreement the seller is required to deliver the item purchased
outside the taxing jurisdiction of the municipality, the sale is exempt from
the tax. If the seller whose place of business is located outside the municipality
has salesmen soliciting orders within the municipality, the seller is required
to collect and remit the sellers use tax on retail sales of tangible personal
property in the same manner as an out-of-state seller who has salesmen soliciting
orders in Alabama and who files a state sellers use tax return. It does not
matter how delivery is made.
(3) The gross receipts tax which the department is required to
collect under the provisions of Section 11-51-180, Code of Alabama 1975
as amended, is more commonly referred to as sales tax. This tax is levied upon
the seller for the privilege of making retail sales of tangible personal property
in the municipality levying the tax. If a sale and delivery of tangible personal
property is made within the municipality, the tax is due. If the sale is made
and as part of the sales agreement the seller is required to deliver the item
purchased outside the taxing jurisdiction of the municipality, the tax is not
due. If a seller who is located outside the municipality levying the tax has
salesmen soliciting orders within the municipality, the seller is required to
remit tax on retail sales of tangible personal property provided the seller
delivers the item in his or her own equipment or by common carrier F.O.B. destination,
title passing in the taxing jurisdiction of the municipality. If the sale is
made F.O.B. point of origin, title passing outside the taxing jurisdiction of
the municipality, the gross receipts tax is not due.
(4) A municipality that levies a gross receipts tax does not levy
a use tax. Therefore, purchaser does not owe use tax on purchases if in a gross
receipts jurisdiction. (Adopted August 15, 1974, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended January 10, 1985, amended May 4, 1994, amended October
20, 1998)
810-6-3-.65. Sales Tax Holiday.
(1) Beginning at 12:01 a.m. on Friday August 4, 2006, and ending at twelve midnight on Sunday August 6, 2006, a sales tax holiday is enacted pursuant to Act No. 2006-574, whereby no state sales or use tax is due on "covered items" as defined herein. For each year thereafter, the sales tax holiday begins at 12:01 a.m. on the first Friday in August and ends at twelve midnight the following Sunday.
(2) Pursuant to Act No. 2006-574, any county or municipality may, by resolution or ordinance adopted at least 30 days prior to the first full weekend of August, provide for the exemption of "covered items" from county or municipal sales or use taxes during the same time period, under the same terms, conditions, and definitions as provided in this rule for the state sales tax holiday. A county or municipality is prohibited from providing for a sales and use tax exemption during any period other than the first full weekend in August. A participating county or municipality shall submit a certified copy of their adopted resolution or ordinance providing for the sales tax holiday, and any subsequent amendments thereof, to the Alabama Department of Revenue at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the resolution or ordinance. The Department will compile this information into a list of all counties and municipalities participating in the sales tax holiday and issue a current publication of the list on its website.
(3) Covered items" means: Articles of clothing with a sales price of one hundred dollars ($100), or less, per article of clothing. The exemption applies regardless of how many items are sold on the same invoice to a customer. "Clothing" means all human wearing apparel suitable for general use including sandals, shoes and sneakers. Clothing shall not include the following listed items which are excluded from the exemption:
- (a) Belt buckles sold separately;
- (b) Costume masks sold separately;
- (c) Patches and emblems sold separately;
- (d) Sewing equipment and supplies including, but not limited to, knitting needles, patterns, pins, scissors, sewing machines, sewing needles, tape measures, and thimbles;
- (e) Sewing materials that become part of "clothing" including, but not limited to, buttons, fabric, lace, thread, yarn, and zippers;
- (f) In addition to (a) through (e) above, clothing shall not include clothing accessories or equipment, protective equipment, or sport or recreational equipment, as defined in 1., 2., and 3. below, and which are therefore taxable:
- 1. "Clothing accessories or equipment" means incidental items worn on the person or in conjunction with "clothing." The following list includes examples of "clothing accessories or equipment" and is not intended to be an all-inclusive list:
- (i) briefcases;
- (ii) cosmetics;
- (iii) hair notions, including, but not limited to, barrettes, hair bows, and hair nets;
- (iv) handbags;
- (v) handkerchiefs;
- (vi) jewelry;
- (vii) sun glasses, non-prescription;
- (viii) umbrellas;
- (ix) wallets;
- (x) watches; and
- (xi) wigs and hair pieces.
- 2. "Protective equipment" means items for human wear and designed as protection of the wearer against injury or disease or as protections against damage or injury of other persons or property but not suitable for general use. The following list includes examples of "protective equipment" and is not intended to be an all-inclusive list:
- (i) breathing masks;
- (ii) clean room apparel and equipment;
- (iii) ear and hearing protectors;
- (iv) face shields;
- (v) hard hats;
- (vi) helmets;
- (vii) paint or dust respirators;
- (viii) protective gloves;
- (ix) safety glasses and goggles;
- (x) safety belts;
- (xi) tool belts; and
- (xii) welders gloves and masks.
- 3. "Sport or recreational equipment" means items designed for human use and worn in conjunction with an athletic or recreational activity that are not suitable for general use. The following list includes examples of "sport or recreational equipment" and is not intended to be an all-inclusive list:
- (i) ballet and tap shoes;
- (ii) cleated or spiked athletic shoes;
- (iii) gloves, including, but not limited to, baseball, bowling, boxing, hockey, and golf; goggles;
- (iv) hand and elbow guards;
- (v) life preservers and vests;
- (vi) mouth guards;
- (vii) roller and ice skates;
- (viii) shin guards;
- (ix) shoulder pads;
- (x) ski boots;
- (xi) waders; and
- (xii) wetsuits and fins.
(4) "Covered items" means: A single purchase, with a sales price of seven hundred fifty dollars ($750), or less, of computers, computer software, and school computer supplies. "Computer," "computer software," and "school computer supplies" shall not include furniture and any systems, devices, software, peripherals designed or intended primarily for recreational use, or video games of a non-educational nature. These items are defined as follows:
- (a) "Computer" means an electronic device that accepts information in digital or similar form and manipulates it for a result based on a sequence of instructions , also known as a central processing unit (CPU). For purposes of the exemption during the sales tax holiday, a computer may include a laptop, desktop, or tower computer system which consists of a CPU, display monitor, keyboard, mouse, and speakers sold as a computer package. The computer package will qualify for the exemption if the dollar amount of the sale is at or below seven hundred fifty dollars ($750). However, display monitors, keyboards, mouse devices, speakers and other computer parts or devices designed for use in conjunction with a personal computer not sold as part of a package will not qualify for the exemption.
- (b) "Computer software" means a set of coded instructions designed to cause a "computer" or automatic data processing equipment to perform a task.
- (c) "School computer supply" means an item commonly used by a student in a course of study in which a computer is used. The following is an all-inclusive list of school computer supplies:
- 1. Computer storage media; diskettes, compact disks;
- 2. Handheld electronic schedulers, except devices that are cellular phones;
- 3. Personal digital assistants, except devices that are cellular phones;
- 4. Computer printers; and
- 5. Printer supplies for computers; printer paper, printer ink.
(5) "Covered items" means: Noncommercial purchases of school supplies, school art supplies, and school instructional material, up to a sales price of fifty dollars ($50) per item. These items are defined as follows:
- (a) "School supply" is an item commonly used by a student in a course of study. The following is an all-inclusive list:
- 1. Binders;
- 2. Book bags;
- 3. Calculators;
- 4. Cellophane tape;
- 5. Blackboard chalk;
- 6. Compasses;
- 7. Composition books;
- 8. Crayons;
- 9. Erasers;
- 10. Folders, expandable, pocket, plastic, and manila;
- 11. Glue, paste, and paste sticks;
- 12. Highlighters;
- 13. Index cards;
- 14. Index card boxes;
- 15. Legal pads;
- 16. Lunch boxes;
- 17. Markers;
- 18. Notebooks;
- 19. Paper, loose leaf ruled notebook paper, copy paper, graph paper, tracing paper, manila paper, colored paper, poster board, and construction paper;
- 20. Pencil boxes and other school supply boxes;
- 21. Pencil sharpeners;
- 22. Pencils;
- 23. Pens;
- 24. Protractors;
- 25. Rulers;
- 26. Scissors; and
- 27. Writing tablets.
- (b) "School art supply" is an item commonly used by a student in a course of study for artwork. The following is an all-inclusive list:
- 1. Clay and glazes;
- 2. Paints, acrylic, tempora, and oil;
- 3. Paintbrushes for artwork;
- 4. Sketch and drawing pads; and
- 5. Watercolors.
- (c) "School instructional material" is written material commonly used by a student in a course of study as a reference and to learn the subject being taught. The following is an all inclusive list:
- 1. Reference maps and globes;
- 2. Required textbooks on an official school book list with a sales price of more than thirty dollars ($30) and less than fifty dollars ($50).
(6) "Covered items" means: Noncommercial purchases of books with a sales price of not more than thirty dollars ($30) per book. The term book shall mean a set of printed sheets bound together and published in a volume with an ISBN number, but does not include magazines, newspapers, periodicals, or any other document printed or offered for sale in a non-bound form.
(7) Covered items are exempt only if the individual item is priced at or below the established threshold for the exemption. Exemption for only a portion of an individual item is not allowed. The following example illustrates the application of the rule to the exemption:
- (a) ;A customer purchases a pair of pants costing $120.00. Tax is due on the entire $120.00. The exemption does not apply to the first $100.00 of the price of an item of clothing selling for more than $100.00.
(8) Splitting of items normally sold together. To qualify for the exemption, items normally sold in pairs shall not be separated, and articles that are normally sold as a single unit must continue to be sold in that manner. The following examples illustrate the application of the rule to the exemption:
- (a) A pair of shoes sells for $200.00. The pair of shoes cannot be split in order to sell each shoe for $100.00 to qualify for the exemption.
- (b) A suit is normally priced at $300.00. The suit cannot be split into a coat and slacks so that one of the articles may be sold for $100.00 or less to qualify for the exemption. However, articles that are normally sold as separate articles, such as a sport coat and slacks, may continue to be sold as separate articles and qualify for the exemption.
- (c) A packaged gift set consisting of a wallet (ineligible item) and tie (eligible item) would not qualify for the exemption.
(9) “Buy one, get one free” and other similar offers. If a dealer offers “buy one, get one free” or “two for the price of one” on covered items, the purchase shall qualify for the exemption when all other conditions of the exemption are met. However, if a dealer offers a “buy one, get one for a reduced price” the two prices cannot be averaged to qualify both items for the exemption. The following examples illustrate the application of the rule to the exemption:
- (a) A dealer offers “buy one, get one free” on a pair of shoes. The first pair of shoes has a sale price of $99.00 and the second pair is free. Both pairs of shoes will qualify for the exemption because the first pair of shoes does not exceed the $100.00 exemption limitation.
- (b) A coat is purchased for $120.00 and a second coat is purchased for half price ($60.00) at the time the first coat is purchased. The second coat will qualify for the exemption, but the tax will be due on the first coat. In this example, the sales price of the items may not be averaged in order to qualify for the exemption.
(10) Discounts, coupons, and rebates. A discount by the seller reduces the sales price of the item and the discounted sales price determines whether the sales price is within the sales tax holiday price threshold. A coupon that reduces the sales price is treated as a discount if the seller is not reimbursed for the coupon amount by a third-party. If a discount applies to the total amount paid by a purchaser rather than to the sales price of a particular item and the purchaser has purchased both eligible property and taxable property, the seller should allocate the discount based on the total sales prices of the taxable property compared to the total sales prices of all property sold in that same transaction. The application of the exemption to discounts, coupons and rebates extended on a covered item during the exemption period is illustrated by the following examples:
- (a) If a dealer sells a pair of jeans with a sales price of $110.00 and offers to discount the item 10 percent at the time of sale, the exemption would apply because the actual sales price of the jeans is $99.00.
- (b) If a customer buys a $400.00 suit and a $55.00 shirt, and the retailer is offering a 10 percent discount, after applying the 10 percent discount, the final sales price of the suit is $360.00, and the sales price of the shirt is $49.50. The suit is taxable (its price is over $100.00) and the shirt is exempt (its price is less than $100.00).
- (c) If a dealer offers a reduction in sales price of $100.00 through a store coupon for a computer with a sales price of $850.00, the exemption would apply to the purchase because the dealer's actual sales price to the customer is $750.00.
- (d) If a customer gives to a dealer a manufacturer's coupon for $100.00 for a computer with a sales price of $850.00, the exemption would not apply.
- (e) Rebates generally occur after the sale, thus the amount of the rebate does not affect the sales price of the purchased item. For example, if a pair of jeans was purchased for $110.00 with a manufacturer's rebate for $10.00, the exemption would not apply because the sales price is in excess of $100.00.
(11) Exchanges. The application of the exemption to an exchange of a covered item purchased during the exemption period is illustrated by the following examples:
- (a) A customer purchases a covered item during the exemption period, but later exchanges the item for a different size, color, or other feature, and the original sale is not cancelled. No additional tax is due even though the exchange is made after the exemption period.
- (b) A customer purchases a covered item during the exemption period. After the exemption period has ended, the customer returns the item and receives credit on the purchase of a different item and the original sale is cancelled. Sales tax is due on the total sales price of the newly purchased item.
- (c) A customer purchases a covered item before the exemption period. During the exemption period the customer returns the item and receives credit on the purchase of a different covered item and the original sale is cancelled. Sales tax is not due on the sale of the new item if the new item is purchased during the exemption period.
(12) Layaway sales. A layaway sale is a transaction in which articles are set aside for future delivery to a purchaser who makes a deposit, agrees to pay the balance of the sales price over a period of time, and, at the end of the payment period, receives the merchandise. A sale of a covered item under a layaway sale will qualify for the exemption when final payment on the layaway order is made by, and the item is given to, the purchaser during the exemption period; or when title to the covered item transfers to the purchaser and delivery is made to the purchaser during the exemption period. A sale made by completion of transfer of title after the exemption period shall not qualify for the exemption.
(13) Rain checks. A rain check allows a customer to purchase an item at a certain price at a later time because the particular item was out of stock. Covered items purchased during the exemption period with the use of a rain check will qualify for the exemption regardless of when the rain check was issued. Issuance of a rain check during the exemption period will not qualify a covered item for the exemption if the item is actually purchased after the exemption period.
(14) Mail, telephone, e-mail, and Internet sales. The sale of a covered item qualifies for exemption when sold through the mail, telephone, e-mail or Internet when the item is paid for and delivered to the customer during the exemption period; or when title to the covered item transfers to the purchaser and delivery is made to the purchaser during the exemption period. Pursuant to Section 40-23-1(a)(5), the sale of an item is not closed or completed until the time and place where delivery occurs to the purchaser after the act of transportation ends and the item comes to rest in this state for use or consumption. Covered items that are pre-ordered and delivered to the customer during the exemption period qualify for the exemption.
(15) Gift certificates and gift cards. Covered items purchased during the exemption period using a gift certificate or gift card will qualify for the exemption, regardless of when the gift certificate or gift card was purchased. Covered items purchased after the exemption period using a gift certificate or gift card are taxable even if the gift certificate or gift card was purchased during the exemption period. A gift certificate or gift card cannot be used to reduce the selling price of a covered item in order for the item to qualify for the exemption.
(16) Returns. For a 60 day period immediately after the sales tax holiday exemption period, when a customer returns an item that would qualify for the exemption, no credit for or refund of sales tax shall be given unless the customer provides a receipt or invoice that shows tax was paid, or the seller has sufficient documentation to show that tax was paid on the specific item. This 60 day period is set solely for the purpose of designating a time period during which the customer must provide documentation that shows that sales tax was paid on returned merchandise. The 60 day period is not intended to change a seller's policy on the time period during which the seller will accept returns.
(17) Different time zones. The time zone of the purchaser's location determines the authorized time period for a sales tax holiday when the purchaser is located in one time zone and a seller is located in another.
(18) Records. The retailer is not required to obtain an exemption certificate on sales of covered items during the exemption period. However, the retailer's records should clearly identify the type of item sold, the date on which the item was sold, the sales price of all items and, if applicable, any tax charged.
(19) Reporting Exempt Sales. No special reporting procedures are necessary to report exempt sales on covered items made during the exemption period. Exempt sales are to be included in the Gross Sales Amount and in the Deductions amount reported on the state and local returns. Taxable sales and exempt transactions should be reported as currently required by law.
(20) Transportation Charges.
- (a) Where delivery is made by common carrier or the U.S. Postal Service, the transportation charge if billed as a separate item and paid directly or indirectly by the purchaser, is excluded from the sales price of the covered item. Transportation charges made by any other means are included as part of the sales price of the covered item, whether or not separately stated. Transportation charges are not separately stated if included with other charges and billed as "shipping and handling" or "postage and handling."
- (b) "Shipping and handling" or "postage and handling" charges are included as part of the sales price of the covered item, whether or not separately stated. If multiple items are shipped on a single invoice, to determine if any covered items qualify for the exemption for purposes of determining a sales tax holiday price threshold, the shipping and handling charge or postage and handling charge must be proportionately allocated to each item ordered, and separately identified on the invoice.
(21) This rule shall become effective July 1, 2006.
(40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-23-31, 40-23-83, Code of Alabama 1975, Emergency Rule filed May 15, 2006, effective date
July 1, 2006, expiration date October 28, 2006, Permanent Rule effective November 22, 2006)
810-6-3-.66-.02ER. Sales Tax Holiday for Severe Weather Preparedness.
(1) Beginning at 12:01 a.m. on Friday, July 6, 2012, and ending at twelve midnight on Sunday, July 8, 2012, a sales tax holiday is enacted pursuant to Act No. 2012-256, whereby no state sales or use tax is due on "covered items" as defined herein. For each year thereafter, the sales tax holiday begins at 12:01 a.m. on the Friday of the last full weekend in February and ends at twelve midnight the following Sunday. This sales tax holiday is referred to as the Severe Weather Preparedness Sales Tax Holiday
(2) Pursuant to Act No. 2012-256, any county or municipality may, by resolution or ordinance adopted at least 14 days prior to July 6, 2012 and at least 30 days prior to the last full weekend of February in subsequent years, provide for the exemption of "covered items" from county or municipal sales or use taxes during the same time period, under the same terms, conditions, and definitions as provided in this rule for the state sales tax holiday. A county or municipality is prohibited from providing for a sales and use tax exemption during any period other than concurrently with a state sales tax holiday. A participating county or municipality shall submit a certified copy of their adopted resolution or ordinance providing for the sales tax holiday, and any subsequent amendments thereof, to the Alabama Department of Revenue at least 14 days prior to the 2012 holiday and at least 30 days prior to the holiday in subsequent years. The Department will compile this information into a list of all counties and municipalities participating in the Severe Weather Preparedness Sales Tax Holiday and issue a current publication of the list on its website
(3) "Covered items" include the following selling for $60 or less per item:
- (a) Any package of AAA-cell, AA-cell, C-cell, D-cell, 6-volt, or 9-volt batteries, excluding coin batteries and automobile and boat batteries;
- (b) Any cellular phone battery or cellular phone charger;
- (c) Any portable self-powered or battery-powered radio, two-way radio, weatherband radio, or NOAA weather radio;
- (d) Any portable self-powered light source, including battery-powered flashlights, lanterns, or emergency glow sticks;
- (e) Any tarpaulin, plastic sheeting, plastic drop cloths or other flexible, waterproof sheeting;
- (f) Any ground anchor system, such as bungee cords or rope, or tie-down kit;
- (g) Any duct tape;
- (h) Any plywood, window film or other materials specifically designed to protect window openings;
- (i) Any non-electric food storage cooler or water storage container;
- (j) Any non-electric can opener;
- (k) Any artificial ice, blue ice, ice packs, or reusable ice;
- (l) Any self-contained first aid kit;
- (m) Any fire extinguisher, smoke detector or carbon monoxide detector; and,
- (n) Any gas or diesel fuel tank or container.
(4) "Covered items" also includes any portable generator and power cords used to provide light or communications or preserve food in the event of a power outage selling for $1,000 or less per item.
(5) Covered items are exempt only if the individual item is priced at or below the established threshold for the exemption. Exemption for only a portion of an individual item is not allowed. The following example illustrates the application of the rule to the exemption:
- (a) A customer purchases a generator for $1800. Tax is due on the entire $1800. The exemption does not apply to the first $1000 of the price of a generator selling for more than $1000.
(6) Splitting of items normally sold together. To qualify for the exemption, items normally sold in pairs shall not be separated, and articles that are normally sold as a single unit must continue to be sold in that manner.
(7) "Buy one, get one free" and other similar offers. If a dealer offers "buy one, get one free" or "two for the price of one" on covered items, the purchase shall qualify for the exemption when all other conditions of the exemption are met. However, if a dealer offers a “buy one, get one for a reduced price” the two prices cannot be averaged to qualify both items for the exemption.
(8) Discounts, coupons, and rebates. A discount by the seller reduces the sales price of the item and the discounted sales price determines whether the sales price is within the sales tax holiday price threshold. A coupon that reduces the sales price is treated as a discount if the seller is not reimbursed for the coupon amount by a third-party. If a discount applies to the total amount paid by a purchaser rather than to the sales price of a particular item and the purchaser has purchased both eligible property and taxable property, the seller should allocate the discount based on the total sales prices of the taxable property compared to the total sales prices of all property sold in that same transaction. The application of the exemption to discounts, coupons and rebates extended on a covered item during the exemption period is illustrated by the following examples:
- (a) If a dealer offers to sell a portable radio with a sales price of $70 at a discount of 20 percent at the time of sale, the exemption would apply because the actual sales price of the radio is $56.
- (b) If a dealer offers a reduction in sales price of $100.00 through a store coupon for a portable generator with a sales price of $1100.00, the exemption would apply to the purchase because the dealer's actual sales price to the customer is $1000.00.
- (c) If a customer gives to a dealer a manufacturer's coupon for $100.00 for a portable generator with a sales price of $1100.00, the exemption would not apply.
- (d) Rebates generally occur after the sale, thus the amount of the rebate does not affect the sales price of the purchased item. For example, if a portable generator was purchased for $1,100.00 with a manufacturer's rebate for $100.00, the exemption would not apply because the sales price is in excess of $1,000.00.
(9) Exchanges. The application of the exemption to an exchange of a covered item purchased during the exemption period is illustrated by the following examples:
- (a) A customer purchases a covered item during the exemption period, but later exchanges the item for a similar item of a different size, color, or other feature at the same price and the original sale is not cancelled. No additional tax is due even though the exchange is made after the exemption period.
- (b) A customer purchases a covered item during the exemption period. After the exemption period has ended, the customer returns the item and receives credit on the purchase of a different item and the original sale is cancelled. Sales tax is due on the total sales price of the newly purchased item
- (c) A customer purchases a covered item before the exemption period. During the exemption period the customer returns the item and receives credit on the purchase of a different covered item and the original sale is cancelled. Sales tax is not due on the sale of the new item if the new item is purchased during the exemption period.
(10) Layaway sales. A layaway sale is a transaction in which articles are set aside for future delivery to a purchaser who makes a deposit, agrees to pay the balance of the sales price over a period of time, and, at the end of the payment period, receives the merchandise. A sale of a covered item under a layaway sale will qualify for the exemption when final payment on the layaway order is made by, and the item is given to, the purchaser during the exemption period; or when title to the covered item transfers to the purchaser and delivery is made to the purchaser during the exemption period. A sale made by completion of transfer of title after the exemption period shall not qualify for the exemption.
(11) Rain checks. A rain check allows a customer to purchase an item at a certain price at a later time because the particular item was out of stock. Covered items purchased during the exemption period with the use of a rain check will qualify for the exemption regardless of when the rain check was issued. Issuance of a rain check during the exemption period will not qualify a covered item for the exemption if the item is actually purchased after the exemption period.
(12) Mail, telephone, e-mail, and Internet sales. The sale of a covered item qualifies for exemption when sold through the mail, telephone, e-mail or Internet when the item is paid for and delivered to the customer during the exemption period; or when title to the covered item transfers to the purchaser and delivery is made to the purchaser during the exemption period. Pursuant to Section 40-23-1(a)(5), the sale of an item is not closed or completed until the time and place where delivery occurs to the purchaser after the act of transportation ends and the item comes to rest in this state for use or consumption. Covered items that are pre-ordered and delivered to the customer during the exemption period qualify for the exemption
(13) Gift certificates and gift cards. Covered items purchased during the exemption period using a gift certificate or gift card will qualify for the exemption, regardless of when the gift certificate or gift card was purchased. Covered items purchased after the exemption period using a gift certificate or gift card are taxable even if the gift certificate or gift card was purchased during the exemption period. A gift certificate or gift card cannot be used to reduce the selling price of a covered item in order for the item to qualify for the exemption.
(14) Returns. For a 60 day period immediately after the sales tax holiday exemption period, when a customer returns an item that would qualify for the exemption, no credit for or refund of sales tax shall be given unless the customer provides a receipt or invoice that shows tax was paid, or the seller has sufficient documentation to show that tax was paid on the specific item. This 60 day period is set solely for the purpose of designating a time period during which the customer must provide documentation that shows that sales tax was paid on returned merchandise. The 60 day period is not intended to change a seller's policy on the time period during which the seller will accept returns.
(15) Different time zones. The time zone of the purchaser's location determines the authorized time period for a sales tax holiday when the purchaser is located in one time zone and a seller is located in another.
(16) Records. The retailer is not required to obtain an exemption certificate on sales of covered items during the exemption period. However, the retailer's records should clearly identify the type of item sold, the date on which the item was sold, the sales price of all items and, if applicable, any tax charged.
(17) Reporting Exempt Sales. No special reporting procedures are necessary to report exempt sales on covered items made during the exemption period. Exempt sales are to be included in the Gross Sales Amount and in the Deductions amount reported on the state and local returns. Taxable sales and exempt transactions should be reported as currently required by law.
(18) Transportation Charges.
- (a) Where delivery is made by common carrier or the U.S. Postal Service, the transportation charge, if billed as a separate item and paid directly or indirectly by the purchaser, is excluded from the sales price of the covered item. Transportation charges made by any other means are included as part of the sales price of the covered item, whether or not separately stated. Transportation charges are not separately stated if included with other charges and billed as "shipping and handling" or "postage and handling."
- (b) "Shipping and handling" or "postage and handling" charges are included as part of the sales price of the covered item, whether or not separately stated. If multiple items are shipped on a single invoice, to determine if any covered items qualify for the exemption for purposes of determining a sales tax holiday price threshold, the shipping and handling charge or postage and handling charge must be proportionately allocated to each item ordered, and separately identified on the invoice.
(19) This rule shall become effective immediately.
(40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-23-31, 40-23-83, Code of Alabama 1975;
Act 2012-256, Emergency Rule filed May 2, 2012, expiring August 29, 2012)
810-6-3-.67. Sheriff's Purchases.
Purchases by a sheriff of food to be used in feeding prisoners are exempt from
sales tax. (Section 40-23-4(a)(11)) (Readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982)
810-6-3-.67.02. Ships, Sale of.
(1) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of vessels barges and
commercial fishing vessels of over five tons load displacement are exempt from
sales and use tax when sold by the manufacturer or builder thereof. (Sections
40-23-4(a)(12) and 40-23- 62(17))
(2) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of materials, equipment
and machinery which, at any time, enter into and become a component part of
ships, vessels, towing vessels or barges; or drilling ships, rigs or barges;
or seismic or geophysical vessels; other watercraft or commercial fishing vessels
of over five tons load displacement are exempt from sales or use tax regardless
of where they are constructed or built. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(13) and 40-23-62(14))
(3) The Court of Civil Appeals in the case State of Alabama
v. Sprinkle Net Shop, Inc., 351 So.2d 608 (1977), held that nets, trawl
boards, cables, and related equipment sold to commercial fishing vessels become
component parts of such commercial fishing vessels. Sales of the aforementioned
items to commercial fishing vessels of over five tons load displacement are
exempt regardless of where the vessel was constructed or built. This exemption
is not limited to new vessels but also applies to the replacement of the same
items on the old vessels of over five tons load displacement. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(12),
40-23-4(a)(13), 40-23-62(14), and 40-23-62(17)) (Adopted June 12, 1978, readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended February 23, 1988, amended June
5, 1992)
810-6-3-.67.03 Ships, Sales to.
(1) Sales and use taxes do not apply to the sale, storage, use,
or consumption of fuel and supplies aboard ships, vessels, towing vessels, or
barges, or drilling ships, rigs or barges, or seismic or geophysical vessels,
or other watercraft engaged in foreign or international commerce or interstate
commerce. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(10) and 40-23- 62(12))
(2) The following guidelines shall be used in determining if a
vessel is engaged in foreign, international, or interstate commerce:
- (a) Vessels engaged in transporting cargo between Alabama ports
and ports in foreign countries or possessions or territories of the United
States or between Alabama ports and ports in other states are engaged in foreign,
international, or interstate commerce. Engaging in foreign, international,
or interstate commerce shall not require that the vessel involved deliver
cargo to or receive cargo from an Alabama port.
-
- (b) Vessels carrying passengers for hire, and no cargo, between
Alabama ports and ports in foreign countries or possessions or territories
of the United States or between Alabama ports and ports in other states shall
be engaged in foreign, international, or interstate commerce, as the case
may be, if, and only if, (I) the vessel in question is a vessel of at least
100 gross tons and (ii) the vessel in question has an unexpired certificate
of inspection issued by the United States Coast Guard or by the proper foreign
country for a foreign vessel, which certificate is recognized as acceptable
under United States law.
-
- (c) Seismic or geophysical vessels which are engaged either in
seismic or geophysical tests or evaluations exclusively in offshore federal
waters or in traveling to or from conducting such tests or evaluations shall
be engaged in international or foreign commerce.
-
- (d) Vessels which are engaged in foreign, international, or interstate
commerce shall be deemed to remain in such commerce while awaiting or under
repair in an Alabama port if such vessel returns after completion of the repairs
to engaging in foreign, international, or interstate commerce. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(10)
and 40-23-62(12))
(3) The merchant or seller of fuel and supplies which qualify for
the exemption outlined in (1) above may accomplish proof of the applicability
of the exemption by securing the duly signed certificate of the vessel owner,
operator, or captain, or their respective agent that the fuel and supplies purchased
are for use or consumption aboard vessels engaged in foreign, international,
or interstate commerce. Persons filing false certificates are liable to the
Revenue Department for all taxes, together with penalties and interest thereon,
levied on sales applicable to such false certificates. (Sections 40-23- 4(a)(10)
and 40-23-62(12))
(4) The exemption outlined in (1) above does not apply to the sale
of materials and supplies for use in fulfilling a contract for the painting,
repairing or reconditioning of vessels, barges, ships, other watercraft or commercial
fishing vessels of five tons load displacement or less, but does apply to the
sale of materials and supplies to any person for use in fulfilling a contract
for the painting, repairing or reconditioning of vessels, barges, ships, other
watercraft and commercial fishing vessels of over five tons load displacement.
(5) The gross proceeds of sales of fuel for use or consumption
aboard commercial fishing vessels are exempt from sales and use tax. This exemption
does not apply to supplies used or consumed aboard commercial fishing vessels.
Commercial fishing vessels shall mean vessels which are regularly and exclusively
engaged in the business of commercial fishing, shrimping, crabbing, oystering,
or any other type of activity resulting in the gathering of fish or crustaceans
for sale at wholesale or retail. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(27) and 40-23-62(27))
(6) The gross proceeds of sales of fuel and supplies for use or
consumption aboard boats, ships, or towing vessels when used exclusively in
transporting persons or property between a point in Alabama and a point or points
in offshore federal waters for the exploration for or production of oil, gas,
sulphur, or other minerals in offshore federal waters are exempt from sales
and use tax. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(42) and 40-23-62(34)) (Adopted March 9, 1961,
amended November 1, 1963, amended September 26, 1966, amended July 2, 1975,
amended June 12, 1978, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
February 23, 1988, amended June 5, 1992)
810-6-3-.67.04. Certificate of Exemption - Fuel and/or Supplies
Purchased for Use or Consumption Aboard Vessels Engaged in Foreign or International
Commerce or in Interstate Commerce.
(1) Whenever a merchant or seller makes a sale of fuel or supplies
for use or consumption aboard vessels engaged in foreign or international commerce
or in interstate commerce, any claim of exemption from Alabama sales or use
tax on such sale because of such usage or consumption shall be supported by
a certificate executed in the following form:
CERTIFICATE OF EXEMPTION - FUEL AND/OR SUPPLIES PURCHASED FOR USE OR CONSUMPTION
ABOARD VESSELS ENGAGED IN FOREIGN OR INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE OR IN INTERSTATE
COMMERCE.
PROPERTY PURCHASED:
| INVOICE NO. |
QUANTITY |
ITEM |
DESCRIPTION |
AMOUNT |
| _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
| _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
| _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
CERTIFICATE OF PURCHASER:
I, the undersigned vessel owner, operator, captain, or representative thereof,
hereby certify the above described property is being purchased for use or consumption
aboard vessels engaged in foreign or international commerce or in interstate
commerce pursuant to the provisions of Code of Alabama 1975, Sections
40-23-4(a)(10) and 40-23-62(12).
I also certify I am aware that Sections 40-23-4(a)(10) and 40-23-62(12) provide
that any person filing a false certificate shall be guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon their conviction, shall be fined not less that $25.00 nor more that
$500.00. I further certify I am aware that any person filing a false certificate
shall be liable to the Alabama Revenue Department for all taxes imposed upon
the merchant or seller, together with any interest and penalties thereon, by
reason of the sales of fuel and/or supplies applicable to such false certificate.
| SIGNATURE: ___________________ |
|
PURCHASER'S BUSINESS
MAILING ADDRESS: |
| TITLE: _________________________ |
|
__________________________ |
| VESSEL: _______________________ |
|
__________________________ |
| DATE: _________________________ |
|
__________________________ |
CERTIFICATE OF MERCHANT OR SELLER:
I, the undersigned merchant or seller, hereby certify that the above described
fuel and/or supplies are being sold exempt from sales or use tax for use or
consumption aboard vessels engaged in foreign or international commerce or in
interstate commerce and that the above duly signed certificate of the purchaser
was secured at the time of such sale.
SIGNATURE: _________________________________
TITLE: _________________________________
DATE: _________________________________
(2) A merchant or seller who secures a properly completed and duly
signed certificate in the form outlined in (1) above shall not be liable for
Alabama sales or use tax due on a sale later determined by the Revenue Department
not to qualify for the exemption contained in Sections 40-23-4(a)(10) and 40-23-62(12)
provided said merchant or seller had no knowledge that the certificate was false
when filed with him by the purchaser. Instead, the person filing the false certificate
shall be liable to the Revenue Department for all sales or use tax, together
with any interest and penalties thereon, imposed on the sale of fuel and/or
supplies applicable to the false certificate. (Act No. 87-742) (Sections 40-23-4(a)(10)
and 40-23-62(12)) (Adopted February 23, 1988)
810-6-3-.68.01. Load Displacement of Vessels, Barges, Ships, Other
Watercraft, and Commercial Fishing Vessels - Definition and Method of Determination.
(1) The term "load displacement" as used in Code of
Alabama 1975, Sections 40-23-2(1), 40-23-4(a)(10), 40-23-4(a)(12), 40-23-4(a)(13),
40-23-61(a), 40-23-62(12), 40- 23-62-(14), and 40-23-62(17) refers to the weight
of the volume of water displaced by a vessel, barge, ship, other watercraft,
or commercial fishing vessel when fully loaded and shall be measured in long
tons (1 ton = 2,240 lbs.).
(2) The load displacement measurement of vessels, barges, ships,
other watercraft, and commercial fishing vessels as registered with the U.S.
Coast Guard and licensed by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources will be valid for purposes of administering the sales and use tax
provisions enumerated in paragraph (1). (Readopted through APA effective September
25, 1992)
810-6-3-.69.02. Exemption for United
States, State, County, City, and Other Exempt Entities from the Payment of Sales
Tax, and Purchases Made Through the Use of Purchasing Agents.
- (1) The United States Government, the State of Alabama, counties and incorporated municipalities of the state, and various other entities within the state are specifically exempt from paying sales and use tax on their purchases of tangible personal property. These exempt entities may appoint purchasing agents to act on their behalf for making tax-exempt purchases. In such situations the department will recognize that a agency relationship exists, provided that a written contract between the owner and the contractor-agent has been entered which clearly establishes that: (i) the appointment was made prior to the purchase of materials; (ii) the purchasing agent has the authority to bind the exempt entity contractually for the purchase of tangible personal property necessary to carry out the entity’s contractual obligations; (iii) title to all materials and supplies purchased pursuant to such appointment shall immediately vest in the exempt entity at the point of delivery; and (iv) the agent is required to notify all vendors and suppliers of the agency relationship and make it clear to such vendors and suppliers that the obligation for payment is that of the exempt entity and not the contractor-agent. All purchase orders and remittance devices furnished to the vendors shall clearly reflect the agency relationship. The tax-exempt entity may enjoy its tax-exempt status when utilizing a purchasing agent, provided that the purchase is paid for by the tax-exempt entity with funds belonging to the tax-exempt entity and the proper documentation as listed above exists to confirm the agency relationship. The appointment of the contractor as purchasing agent of the tax-exempt entity may be made by execution of the department Form ST:PAA-1, Purchasing Agent Appointment. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(11) and 40-23-62(13))
- (2) A contractor is the consumer of all the materials which are used by the contractor in the performance of the construction contract and which become a part of real property. Accordingly, in the absence of an agency agreement as set forth in paragraph (1) above, purchases by a contractor or subcontractor of tangible personal property which it will use in the performance of a contract with the United States Government, the State of Alabama, county or incorporated municipality of the state, or an entity with a specific exemption, for making additions, alterations, or improvements to realty belonging to the government, state, county, municipality, or entity are not purchases by the government, state, county, municipality, or entity and do not qualify for the sales and use tax exemptions in Sections 40-23-4(a)(11) and 40-23-62(13). (Sections 40-23-1(a)(10) and 40-23-60(5))
(a) A contractor that sells building materials to a tax exempt entity under one contract and affixes the materials to realty under a second contract with the tax exempt entity is liable for sales or use tax; the fact that the materials are sold and installed under separate contracts does not qualify the contractor's purchase of the materials for the sales or use tax exemptions in Sections 40-23-4(a)(11) and 40-23-62(13). A contractor may not purchase materials tax exempt for resale to the tax exempt entity and then affix the same materials to realty for the tax exempt entity. (State v. Algernon Blair Industrial Contractors, Inc., 362 So.2d 248 (Ala.Civ.App. 1978), cert. denied 362 So.2d 253)
(b) A contractor may purchase items of tangible personal property tax free when the items are purchased for resale to a tax exempt governmental entity in the form of tangible personal property and are not affixed to realty by the contractor pursuant to a contract with the tax exempt entity.
- (3) On and after October 1, 2000, the sale to, or the storage, use, or consumption by, any contractor or subcontractor of any tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant to a contract with the State of Alabama or a county or incorporated municipality of the State of Alabama awarded prior to July 1, 2004, is exempt from state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes provided the contractor or subcontractor has complied with Rule 810-6-3-.77, entitled Exemption for Certain Purchases by Contractors and Subcontractors in conjunction with Construction Contracts with Certain Governmental Entities, Public Corporations, and Educational Institutions. (Section 40-9-33)
- (4) On and after July 1, 2004, the sale to, or the storage, use, or consumption by, any contractor or subcontractor of any tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant to a contract with the United States government, the State of Alabama or a county or incorporated municipality of the State of Alabama is subject to all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes for any contract awarded, or any portion of a contract which is revised, renegotiated, or otherwise altered on and after July 1, 2004, to the extent that such revision, renegotiation, or alteration requires the purchase of additional tangible personal property. If the “change order” or other revision does not require the purchase of additional tangible personal property, however, the change will not cause the contract to lose its exempt status. Items purchased after June 30, 2004, pursuant to a contract awarded prior to July 1, 2004, will continue to be exempt for the remainder of the contract. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-23-31, 40-23-83, 40-23-4(a)(10), 40-23-4(a)(11), 40-23-62(13), 40-23-1(a)(10), 40-23-60(5), and 40-9-33, Code of Alabama 1975) (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended November 12, 1997, amended March 27, 2001, amended
June 10, 2005, amended January 5, 2010)
810-6-3-.72. Tung Meal.
When purchased for agricultural use as a soil conditioner or plant food, tung
meal is exempt from sales and use tax pursuant to the fertilizer exemptions
found in Sections 40- 23-4(a)(2) and 40-23-62(5)). (Readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended March 24, 1993)
810-6-3-.72.02. United States, Sales to.
Where construction materials or other tangible personal property is ordered
by, sold directly to, and paid for by the Federal Government, its departments,
or its agencies, such sales are not subject to the Alabama sales tax. In such
case the determining factors are whether or not the property is ordered and
paid for by and delivered to the Federal Government, its departments, or its
agencies. See also rule 810-6-1-.45 entitled Contractors. (Section 40-23-4(a)(17))
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.72.05. Vitamins, Minerals, and Dietary Supplements.
Vitamins, minerals, and dietary supplements are exempt from sales and use tax
when dispensed by prescription by physicians licensed to practice medicine,
chiropractors, orthodontists, or podiatrists in the performance of their professional
services. (Section 40-9-27, Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted through APA
effective October 8, 1985, amended July 30, 1998)
810-6-3-.73. Warranty Parts - Manufacturer's Warranty.
When dealers or distributors use parts taken from stocks owned by them in making
repairs without charge for such parts to the owner of the property repaired
pursuant to warranty agreements entered into by manufacturers, such use does
not constitute taxable sales to the manufacturers, distributors, or to the dealers.
(Section 40-23-4(a)(18)) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended October 18, 1961, readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-3-.75. Septic Tanks.
(1) Septic tanks are pollution control devices and qualify for
the pollution control exemption. (AGO Baxley, June 1, 1978)
(2) Field lines and gravel, tile, or other materials on which field
lines are placed, likewise, qualify for the pollution control exemption. (Section
40-23-4(a)(16)) (Adopted through APA effective July 7, 1989)
810-6-3-.76. Property Purchased
for Export and Sales Tax Refunds on Certain Purchases of Tangible Personal Property
in Alabama for Export to and Use in a Foreign Country.
- (1) The definitions set forth in
Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-23-1(a), are incorporated herein by
reference.
- (2) Sales are made outside Alabama
and are not subject to sales tax when the sales agreement requires the seller
or the seller's agent to deliver the purchased property to the Port of Mobile
marked for export and, in fact, delivery is made to the Port of Mobile and
the property is exported. (Sections 40-23-4(a)(17) and 40-23-62(2))
- (3) Alabama sales tax applies to
sales of tangible personal property when the purchaser or the purchaser's
agent takes delivery in Alabama for subsequent export and use of that property
in a foreign country unless the following criteria are met:
- (a) the purchaser’s records
reflect that it was the intent of the purchaser to use the property in a foreign
country at the time of purchase and that, in fact, the property was exported
from Alabama, and when ocean transportation is required and scheduled service
to the desired port overseas is available through the port of Mobile, the
Port of Mobile is used for shipment, and
- (b) the purchaser provides to the
vendor a duly executed Certificate of Exemption – Merchandise Purchased
for Export to a Foreign Country (Form STE-4)
- (4) Purchasers who are entitled
to make qualifying purchases at wholesale, tax free, shall obtain a sales
and use tax Certificate of Exemption – Merchandise Purchased for Export
to a Foreign Country (Form STE-4), by making application on a form provided
by the Department. When the properly completed application is received and
approved by the Department, the applicant will be issued a state sales and
use tax Certificate of Exemption – Merchandise Purchased for Export
to a Foreign Country (Form STE-4), which may be copied, completed, and provided
to vendors as documentation for tax-exempt purchases for export. The Form
STE-4 may be used only by the person to whom it is issued.
- (a) Certificate holders regularly
engaged in making tax-exempt purchases of the kind and nature for which the
Form STE-4 has been issued may furnish a properly executed certificate to
the seller specifying that all tangible personal property subsequently purchased
will be for the purpose shown on the certificate and thus be relieved of the
burden of executing a separate certificate for each individual tax-exempt
purchase as long as there is no change in the character of their operations
and the purchaser’s intent is to export the tangible personal property
being purchased.
- (b) Certificate holders must maintain
a list of all vendors to whom they furnish a copy of their exemption certificate.
This list should be retained in their records available for inspection by
the Department during regular business hours and should provide the name,
address, and type of business of each vendor to whom a copy of the certificate
has been furnished.
- (c) Certificate holders must return
their certificate to the Department if the business ceases export activity.
- (d) Certificate holders must notify the Department
immediately in writing of any change in name or address.
- (e) The burden of proof that a sale is exempt
is upon the person making the sale unless the seller takes from the purchaser
a properly executed Form STE-4. Any such sale for which an exemption has been
claimed but which is not supported by a Form STE-4 may be deemed a sale at
retail by the Department and the seller held liable for the tax thereon.
- (f) Any person selling tangible personal property
tax free who relies on a properly executed Form STE-4 shall not be held liable
for sales or use tax subsequently determined by the Department to be due on
the sale for which the certificate was received. Instead, the Department will
assess and collect the tax, along with applicable penalties and interest from
the parties who made the illegal tax-free purchase with the Form STE-4 and
the person or persons who benefited from the illegal use of the Form STE-4.
(Sections 40-23-120 and 40-23-121)
- (g) The state sales and use tax certificate
of exemption for property purchased for export (Form STE-4) is the only exemption
certificate or exemption number which relieves the seller, when acting in
good faith and exercising reasonable care, of liability for any sales or use
tax later determined by the Department to be due on a sale for which an exemption
for export was originally claimed. (Section 40-23-39(a))
- (5) With respect to purchases which
qualify for the exemption outlined in paragraph (3), in the absence of the
purchaser providing the properly executed Form STE-4, the seller at retail
must collect and remit sales tax to the Department and then, when the purchaser
documents to the Department that the purchases qualify for the exemption,
the purchaser may obtain a refund of the sales tax paid thereon.
- (6) Refunds of sales taxes made
pursuant to paragraphs (3) and (5) shall be made in accordance with the procedures
outlined in Section 40-2A-7(c), Code of Alabama 1975, including the
joint petition requirement contained in Section 40-2A-7(c)(1).
- (7) Effective October 1, 1997,
the purchase of a new truck with a gross weight not exceeding 8,000 pounds
or a new passenger vehicle by a nonresident of the United States is exempt
from sales or use tax when (i) the truck or passenger vehicle is manufactured
in Alabama, (ii) the truck or passenger vehicle is delivered to the purchaser
in Alabama by the manufacturer or an affiliated corporation, (iii) at the
time of purchase the purchaser intends to export the truck or passenger vehicle
to and permanently license the truck or passenger vehicle in a foreign country
within 90 days after the date of delivery, and (iv) the purchaser obtains
a temporary metal license plate and a temporary registration certificate from
the probate judge or license commissioner of the county in which the manufacturer
is located. (Section 40-23-39(b)) (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-23-4(a)(17),
40-23-31, 40-23-39, 40-23- 62(2), and 40-23-83, Code of Alabama 1975)
(Adopted through APA effective November 5, 1996, amended March 10, 1998, amended
September 9, 2005)
810-6-3-.77. Exemption for
Certain Purchases by Contractors and Subcontractors in Conjunction with Construction
Contracts with Certain Governmental Entities, Public Corporations, and Educational
Institutions.
- (1) On and after October 1, 2000, the sale
to, or the storage, use, or consumption by, any contractor or subcontractor
of any tangible personal property to be incorporated into realty pursuant
to a contract awarded prior to July 1, 2004, with any of the following governmental
entities, public corporations, and educational institutions is exempt from
all state, county, and municipal sales and use taxes:
- (a) The United States government.
- (b) The State of Alabama.
- (c) A county or incorporated municipality of
the State of Alabama.
- (d) A corporation created for public purposes
pursuant to a provision of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, or a general
or local law of the State of Alabama.
- (e) An educational institution of the United
States government, the State of Alabama, or a county or incorporated municipality
of the State of Alabama.
- (2) The exemption outlined in paragraph (1)
shall not apply to any of the following:
- (a) Purchases of tangible personal property
by a contractor or subcontractor for storage, use, or consumption in conjunction
with performing a contract with a governmental entity, public corporation,
or educational institution that is not itself exempt from state sales and
use taxes.
- (b) Purchases by a contractor or subcontractor
of tangible personal property that is not incorporated into realty pursuant
to the contract.
- (c) Purchases of tangible personal property
made pursuant to any contract awarded, revised, renegotiated, or otherwise
altered on or after July 1, 2004. Items purchased after June 30, 2004, pursuant
to a contract awarded prior to July 1, 2004, will continue to be exempt for
the remainder of the contract, to the extent that any post June 30, 2004,
revision or amendment does not require the purchase of additional tangible
personal property. (Section 40-9-33, Code of Alabama 1975)
- (3) The exemption outlined in paragraph (1)
shall not apply to the sale to, or the storage, use, or consumption by, any
contractor or subcontractor of any tangible personal property to be incorporated
into realty pursuant to a contract with a state other than the State of Alabama,
a county or incorporated municipality of a state other than the State of Alabama,
a public corporation created pursuant the Constitution or general or local
laws of a state other than the State of Alabama, an educational institution
of a state other than the State of Alabama, or an educational institution
of a county or incorporated municipality of a state other than the State of
Alabama.
- (4) In order to qualify for the sales and use
tax exemption referenced in paragraph (1), contractors and subcontractors
who do not qualify as a “dual business” pursuant to Sales and
Use Tax Rule 810-6-1-.56 shall apply to the Department of Revenue for a sales
and use tax certificate of exemption (Form STE-1). (See Sales and Use Tax
Rule 810-6-5-.02) Upon review and approval of the application, the department
shall issue the applicant a Form STE-1 which shall be used by the certificate
holder to claim the exemption when making qualifying tax-exempt purchases.
Before approving or denying the application, the Department of Revenue may
require the applicant to submit additional documentation that the property
to be purchased tax-exempt with the certificate will be incorporated into
realty pursuant to contracts with one or more of the governmental entities,
public corporations, or educational institutions enumerated in paragraph (1)
or to subcontracts arising from contracts with one or more of the governmental
entities, public corporations, or educational institutions enumerated in paragraph
(1). If the department denies the application, the applicant may appeal the
denial in accordance with Section 40 2A-8, Code of Alabama 1975.
A contractor or subcontractor who obtains a Form STE 1 shall comply with all
of the provisions of Rule 810 6 5 .02 and shall maintain records sufficient
to document the tax-exempt status of qualifying purchases. (Section 40-9-33,
Code of Alabama 1975)
- (5) Contractors and subcontractors that qualify
as a “dual business” and have obtained a sales tax license from
the Department of Revenue are not required to obtain a Sales and Use Tax Certificate
of Exemption (Form STE-1). In lieu of utilizing the Form STE-1 and following
the procedures outlined in Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-5-.02, dual business
contractors and subcontractors shall provide their sales tax account number
to their vendors when purchasing tangible personal property which qualifies
for the exemption outlined in paragraph (1), purchase the property without
payment of sales or use tax to the vendor, and report the cost of the property
withdrawn as a nontaxable withdrawal on their sales tax returns. Dual business
contractors and subcontractors shall comply with all of the provisions of
Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-1-.56 and shall maintain records sufficient to
document the tax-exempt status of qualifying withdrawals.
- (6) The date of the sale to, or the purchase,
withdrawal, storage, use, or consumption by, the contractor shall be used
to determine if an otherwise qualifying transaction or event qualifies for
the exemption. With respect to jobs or projects commenced prior to, but not
completed on, October 1, 2000; otherwise qualifying transactions or events
that occur prior to October 1, 2000, shall not qualify for the exemption;
otherwise qualifying transactions or events that occur on or after October
1, 2000, shall qualify for the exemption. For purchases or withdrawals made
after July 1, 2004, see Rule 810-6-3-.69.02. (Section 40-9-33, Code
of Alabama 1975) (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-2A-8, 40-23-31, 40-23-83,
and 40-9-33, Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted through APA effective
March 27, 2001, amended June 10, 2005)
810-6-4-.01. Accounts Charged Off (Bad Debts) and Repossessions.
(1) The term "bad debt or uncollectible account" as used
in this rule shall mean any portion of the sales price of a taxable item which
the retailer cannot collect. Bad debts include, but are not limited to, worthless
checks, worthless credit card payments, and uncollectible credit accounts. Bad
debts, for sales and use tax purposes, do not include finance charges, interest,
or any other nontaxable charges associated with the original sales contract,
or expenses incurred in attempting to collect any debt, debts sold or assigned
to third parties for collection, or repossessed property.
(2) The term "repossessions" as used in this rule shall
mean the repossession of taxable items from the purchaser by the retailer because
of the purchaser's default in the payment of the amount owed.
(3) The term "credit sale" shall include all sales in
which the terms of the sale provide for deferred payments of the purchase price.
Credit sales include installment sales, conditional sales contracts, and revolving
credit accounts.
(4) Sections 40-23-8 and 40-23-68(e), Code of Alabama 1975,
require that any person taxable under the law having cash and credit sales may
report the cash sales, and the retailer shall include in each report all credit
collections made during the preceding tax reporting period and shall pay the
taxes due on the cash sales and the credit collections at the time of filing
the tax report, but in no event shall the gross proceeds of credit sales be
included in the measure of tax to be paid until collections of the credit sales
have been made.
(5) In the event a retailer reports and pays the sales or use tax
on credit accounts which are later determined to be uncollectible, the retailer
may take a credit on a subsequent tax report or obtain a refund for any tax
paid with respect to the taxable amount of the unpaid balance due on the uncollectible
credit accounts within three years following the date on which the accounts
were charged off as uncollectible for federal income tax purposes.
(6) If a retailer recovers in whole, or in part, amounts previously
claimed as bad debt credits or refunds, the amount collected shall be included
in the first tax report filed after the collection occurred. (Sections 40-23-8
and 40-23-68(e))
(7) If taxable items upon which sales or use tax has
been paid by the retailer are repossessed, the retailer is allowed a credit
or deduction for that portion of the actual purchase price remaining unpaid.
The deduction must not include any nontaxable charges which were a part of the
original sales contract. Any payments made by the purchaser prior to repossession
must be applied ratably against the various charges in the original sales contract.
(Adopted November 3, 1980, amended August 10, 1982, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended September 25, 1992, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-4-.02.05. Consigned Property.
Sellers of property held on consignment are required to include the gross proceeds
of sales of such property in sales tax returns filed under the Sales Tax Law.
(Section 40- 23-1(a)(6)) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-4-.03. Discounts Allowed on Payments of Sales Tax Made Before Delinquency.
(1) Executive Order Number 2 issued by Governor John Patterson on January
8, 1960, authorized, empowered, and directed the Department of Revenue to allow
a sales tax discount not to exceed five percent of the first one hundred dollars
($100) of sales taxes levied and two percent of the sales taxes levied over
one hundred dollars ($100) per month. This discount was applicable for sales
taxes collected on or after October 1, 1959 through May 31, 1996 for taxes paid
before delinquency.
(2) In accordance with Section 40-23-36, Code of Alabama 1975, Executive
Order Number 20 issued by Governor Fob James, Jr. on May 31, 1996, authorized,
empowered, and directed the Department of Revenue to allow a sales tax discount
for sales taxes due and payable to the State of Alabama by persons licensed
under Section 40-23-6, Code of Alabama 1975, for sales taxes collected
on or after June 1, 1996. This discount could not exceed five percent of the
first one hundred dollars ($100) of sales taxes levied and two percent of the
sales taxes levied over one hundred dollars ($100) per month and, further, was
limited to a total maximum discount of nine hundred dollars ($900) per month
to any license holder and was limited to that amount for each retail license
holder regardless of the number of retail locations of that license holder within
the state. No discount was authorized or allowed upon any taxes which were not
paid before delinquency. This discount was applicable for sales taxes collected
on or after June 1, 1996 through April 30, 2001.
(3) Beginning with calendar year 1999, effective January 1, 1999, Section
40-23-7(d), Code of Alabama 1975, allows certain taxpayers to file sales
tax returns with the Alabama Department of Revenue on a calendar quarter or
calendar year basis rather than on a monthly basis. The sales tax discount for
license holders who file monthly, quarterly, or annually shall not exceed five
percent of the first one hundred dollars ($100) of sales taxes levied and two
percent of the sales taxes levied over one hundred dollars ($100) per month,
per calendar quarter or per calendar year, respectively, and further, for sales
taxes collected through April 30, 2001, was limited to a total maximum discount
of nine hundred dollars ($900) per month to any license holder, and for sales
taxes collected on or after May 1, 2001, is limited to a total maximum discount
of four hundred dollars ($400) per month to any license holder, and limited
to that amount for each retail license holder regardless of the number of retail
locations of that license holder within the state. No discount is authorized
or allowed upon any taxes which are not paid before delinquency.
(4) In accordance with Section 40-23-36, Code of Alabama 1975, Executive
Order Number 53 issued by Governor Don Siegelman on May 22, 2001, authorizes,
empowers, and directs the Department of Revenue to allow a sales tax discount
for sales taxes due and payable to the State of Alabama by persons licensed
under Section 40-23-6, Code of Alabama 1975, for sales taxes collected
on or after May 1, 2001. This discount shall not exceed five percent of the
first one hundred dollars ($100) of sales taxes levied and two percent of the
sales taxes levied over one hundred dollars ($100) per month and, further, is
limited to a total maximum discount of four hundred dollars ($400) per month
to any license holder and is limited to that amount for each retail license
holder regardless of the number of retail locations of that license holder within
the state. No discount is authorized or allowed upon any taxes which are not
paid before delinquency.
(5) The discount outlined in paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) above applies
to state sales tax and also to all county and municipal sales taxes administered
by the Alabama Department of Revenue. The rate, maximum, and effective date
of the discount for each county and municipal sales tax due and payable to the
Alabama Department of Revenue shall be the same as those provided with respect
to the discount for state sales tax. (Sections 11-3-11.3, 11-51-180, et seq.;
11-51-200, et seq.; and 40-12-4, et seq., Code of Alabama 1975) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended October 8, 1996, amended October
20, 1998, amended effective October 4, 2001)
810-6-4-.04. Extension of Time for Filing Return.
The Department "for good cause" may extend the time , not to exceed
30 days, for filing sales and use tax returns. The Supreme Court of Alabama
in State v. Louis Pizitz Dry Goods Company, 11 So.2d 342, held that the
request for such an extension must be received by the Department prior to the
date the return became delinquent in order to have the extension granted. No
discount for timely payment will be allowed on sales or use tax paid after the
statutory due date but within the extended time and interest must be added to
the tax. (Sections 40-23-7 and 40-23-74) (Adopted October 1, 1959, amended November
3, 1980, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 10,
1985, amended March 24, 1993)
810-6-4-.06. Failure of Seller to Collect Tax.
Failure to collect the tax due is unlawful. Both the Sales and Use Tax Laws
require the seller to collect the tax due. Provisions of these laws make it
unlawful to fail to collect the tax making such failure a misdemeanor punishable
by fine or by imprisonment or both. The Sales and Use Tax Laws further provide,
however, that the failure, refusal, or inability of the seller to collect the
tax does not relieve him of his liability to the state for the taxes due on
his sales. In the court case Tanner v. State, 190 So. 292, the Alabama
Court of Appeals upheld the conviction of Tanner, who had failed or refused
to add the sales tax due to the sales price of merchandise sold by him. (Section
40-23-26) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-4-.07. Farm Machines, Machinery, and Equipment.
(1) Sales at retail of any machine, machinery, or equipment which
is used in planting, cultivating, and harvesting farm products, or used in connection
with the production of agricultural produce or products, livestock, or poultry
on farms, and sales at retail of any parts of, or attachments and replacements
for, any such machine, machinery, or equipment which (i) are made or manufactured
for use on or in the operation of the machine, machinery, or equipment, and
(ii) are necessary to and customarily used in the operation of the machine,
machinery, or equipment are taxable at the reduced farm machine rate of sales
or use tax. (Sections 40-23-37 and 40-23-63, Code of Alabama 1975)
(2) The reduced farm machine rate does not apply to sales of parts,
attachments, and replacements for any automotive vehicle or trailer designed
primarily for public highway use, except farm trailers used primarily in the
production and harvesting of agricultural commodities. (Sections 40-23-37 and
40-23-63)
(3) The term "machine, machinery, and equipment" is understood
to mean items such as tractors, detachable plows, harrows, planters, cultivators,
fertilizer spreaders, plow stocks, turning plows, seed drills, and sprayers.
The general rate of sales or use tax applies to all hand tools. A power chain
saw sold for use by a pulpwood dealer in cutting trees for sale in the dealer's
regular course of business qualifies for the reduced farm machine rate of sales
or use tax. A power chain saw sold for nonfarm use is taxable at the general
rate of sales or use tax. See Rule 810-6-2-.66.05 Portable Power Saws.
(4) Where any used machine, machinery, or equipment which is used
in planting, cultivating, and harvesting farm products, or used in connection
with the production of agricultural produce or products, livestock, and poultry
on farms is taken in trade or in a series of trades as credit or part payment
on a sale of the new or used machine, machinery, or equipment, the measure of
sales or use tax shall be the price of the new or used machine, machinery, or
equipment sold, less the credit for the used machine, machinery, or equipment
taken in trade. (Sections 40-23-37 and 40-23-63)
(5) The dealers' sales invoices will be accepted as the basis for
determining the tax rate applicable unless there is conclusive evidence that
the invoice does not reveal the true facts. (Adopted September 26, 1966, amended
August 16, 1974, amended November 3, 1980, readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982, amended December 28, 1998)
810-6-4-.07.05 Federal Excise Tax on Certain Trucks and Trailers,
Retailers.
(1) Effective April 1, 1983, the federal government levied a 12
percent retail excise tax on retail sales of certain trucks and trailers (26
USC Sec. 4051). This tax is a tax which the retailer is required to collect
from his customer and remit to the federal government and is measured by the
value of the articles sold at retail.
(2) A retailer who collects this tax from his customer and remits
same directly to the federal government may exclude the federal excise tax from
the measure of sales or use tax provided he bills the federal excise tax to
his customer as a separate item. (AGO Evans, July 31, 1992) (Sections 40-23-1(a)(6)
and 40-23-1(a)(8)) (Adopted October 3, 1987, amended May 22, 1993)
810-6-4-.10. Keeping Records of Sales for Resale, (Formerly Regulation
L).
Any seller within or without this state engaged in making sales at both retail
and wholesale who claims as exempt from the Sales or Use Tax Act a sale to a
licensed retail merchant, licensed dealer, licensed jobber, or other licensed
person as a sale for resale must show on the invoice of such sales and the copy
thereof (which copy must be retained in the seller's office) the name and address
and the sales tax account number of such licensed retailer, dealer, jobber,
or other person; and in the event that the name and address and such sales tax
account number are not shown as herein provided, the Department of Revenue will
treat such sale as a prima facie taxable retail sale. Provided, however, that
it shall not be necessary to enter the sales tax account number on each invoice
of such sale for resale if the sales tax account number is placed one time on
the seller's books, ledger, loose leaf binder, or similar written record to
which are posted such sales deducted as sales for resale; or, if a card index
file showing the name and address and sales tax account number of the buyer
is maintained by the seller, the name and address of the buyer on the invoice
or other written memorandum made at the time of the sale can be identified by
the Department of Revenue from the face of such invoice or other written memorandum
at the time of the sale with such buyer's name and address and sales tax account
number on such card index file. (Section 40-23-2(1)) (Adopted March 8, 1948,
amended November 3, 1980, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-4-.11. Leased Departments, Filing Tax Returns for.
(1) Where a store leases departments to other persons who (i) operate
the departments, (ii) keep their own books, and (iii) make their own collections
on accounts; a separate sales tax return shall be filed by each person operating
a leased department. Persons who lease departments and file their own returns
shall obtain the sales tax license required pursuant to Section 40-23-6, Code
of Alabama 1975.
(2) Where the store leases departments to other persons who operate
the departments and the store keeps the books and makes collections on accounts
for the persons who lease the departments, the store may, as agent for the lessees,
file returns for the leased departments and pay the taxes due. The lessees,
however, shall not be relieved of liability for the tax until the amount due
has been paid.
(3) Where the store files returns as agent for leased departments,
it may either file separate returns for each department leased or may file a
consolidated return for both its business and the leased departments. Persons
who lease departments and for whom the store files separate returns shall obtain
the sales tax license required pursuant to Section 40-23-6. If the store files
a consolidated return for its business and for each leased department, sufficient
records shall be maintained to allow a determination of the respective sales
and use tax liability for its business and each of the leased departments. (Sections
40-2A-7(a)(1), 40-23-6, 40-23-7, and 40-23-9, Code of Alabama 1975)
(Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended July 30, 1998)
810-6-4-.13. Permit Issued to Electric Cooperatives, Telephone
Companies and Others.
(1) The term "Department" as used in this regulation
shall mean the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(2) Where the Department finds that it is practically impossible
at the time of purchase for an electric cooperative, telephone company, or anyone
engaged in a similar type of business, or their vendors, to determine with any
degree of certainty the applicability of state-administered city and county
use taxes to purchases of tangible personal property and where it would facilitate
and expedite the collection of the taxes to permit the purchaser to purchase
tangible personal property without the payment to the vendor of the applicable
state-administered city and county use taxes; the electric cooperative, telephone
company, or anyone engaged in a similar business, upon application therefor,
may be permitted to purchase tangible personal property without payment to the
vendor of state-administered city and county use taxes subject to the following
conditions:
- (a) The permit holder shall purchase all tangible personal property
without payment of state-administered city and county use taxes to the seller,
and shall report and pay all state-administered city and county use taxes
directly to the Department.
-
- (b) The permit holder shall report state-administered city and
county use taxes upon forms approved by the Department and shall pay the taxes
directly to the Department on or before the twentieth day of the month following
the tax reporting period during which the tangible personal property was used
for a taxable purpose.
-
- (c) The permit holder shall be required to keep the books and
records necessary to determine the use tax liability, which records shall
be subject to examination by the Department.
-
- (d) The permit does not extend to construction contracts. The
contractor is the consumer of building materials used in the performance of
construction contracts, and must pay any applicable city and county taxes
to the seller at the time of purchasing the materials. If an applicable use
tax is not paid to the seller, the contractor is required to pay the tax directly
to the Department.
-
- (e) The permit shall not be transferable and may be canceled
upon notice by registered mail to the permit holder.
-
- (f) The permit applies only to city and county use taxes collected
by the Department.
(3) An application for the permit shall be made on forms furnished
by the Department and shall require the following information:
- (a) Applicant's Federal Employer Identification Number,
-
- (b) Applicant's legal name and complete mailing address,
-
- (c) Business address(es) in Alabama including city, county, and
street address or, if location is on a highway or rural route, including details
sufficient to allow Department personnel to find the place of business,
-
- (d) Indication of the nature of business,
-
- (e) Business phone number,
-
- (f) Desired effective date of permit, and
-
- (g) Signature and title of sole proprietor, each partner, or
an elected corporate officer and the date of each signature.
(4) The permit shall contain the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's direct pay permit number, legal name, and complete
address,
-
- (b) Permit holder's principal business location in Alabama,
-
- (c) Nature of the permit holder's business,
-
- (d) Effective date of the permit,
-
- (e) Statement of the conditions to which the permit is subject
-
- (f) Legal name of the applicant for the direct pay permit, the
date the application was filed, and the date the Department approved the application,
-
- (g) Signature on behalf of the Department and the date signed,
and
-
- (h) Attesting signature of the Departmental Secretary.
(Adopted July 2, 1975, amended November 3, 1980, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended June 6, 1996, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-4-.14. Sales and Use Tax Direct Pay Permit.
(1) Where the Department finds that it is practically impossible
at the time of purchase for a manufacturer, transportation company, or persons
engaged in the business of mining, quarrying, compounding, or processing tangible
personal property, or their vendors, to determine with any degree of certainty
the applicability of sales or use tax upon purchases of tangible personal property
and where it would facilitate and expedite the collection of the taxes to permit
the manufacturer, transportation company, or person engaged in the business
of mining, quarrying, compounding or processing tangible personal property to
purchase tangible personal property without payment to the vendor of the sales
or use tax upon, or with respect to, the property, the manufacturer, transportation
company, or person engaged in the business of mining, quarrying, compounding
or processing tangible personal property upon application therefor may be permitted
to purchase tangible personal property without payment to the vendor of Alabama
sales or use tax subject to the following conditions:
- (a) The permit holder shall purchase all tangible personal property
without payment of sales or use tax to the seller, and shall report and pay
all sales and use tax directly to the Department of Revenue.
-
- (b) The permit holder shall report the sales and use tax upon
forms approved by the Department and shall pay the taxes directly to the State
Department of Revenue. Unless the permit holder qualifies to file and pay
sales and use taxes on a calendar quarter or calendar year basis, sales and
use taxes must be reported and paid monthly on or before the twentieth day
of the month following the month during which the tangible personal property
was used for a taxable purpose. See Rule 810-6-5-.30 Filing and Paying State
Sales and Use Taxes and State-Administered County and Municipal Sales and
Use Taxes on a Quarterly or Annual Basis. (Sections 11-51-211(a)(1), 11-51-211(a)(2),
40-23-7, and 40-23-68, Code of Alabama 1975)
-
- (c) The permit holder shall be required to keep the books and
records necessary to determine the permit holder's tax liability, which records
shall be subject to examination by the Department.
-
- (d) Upon demand of the Department, the permit holder shall execute
a bond or indemnity agreement securing the payment of the taxes to the Department
in an amount not exceeding estimated sales tax liability for three months
and estimated use tax liability for six months.
-
- (e) The permit does not extend to construction contracts. The
contractor is the consumer of building materials used in the performance of
construction contracts, and must pay the sales tax to the seller at the time
of purchasing tangible personal property from vendors in Alabama, and use
tax to the seller on purchases of tangible personal property from the vendors
located outside of Alabama. If the use tax is not paid to the seller, the
contractor is required to pay the tax directly to the Department of Revenue.
-
- (f) The permit shall not be transferable and may be canceled
upon notice by registered mail to the permit holder.
(2) The application for a sales and use tax direct pay permit shall
require the following information:
- (a) Applicant's Federal Employer Identification Number,
-
- (b) Applicant's legal name and complete mailing address,
-
- (c) Business address(es) in Alabama including city, county, and
street address or, if location is on highway or rural route, including details
sufficient to allow Department personnel to find the place of business,
-
- (d) Indication of the nature of business (e.g. steel manufacturing,
auto manufacturer, etc.),
-
- (e) Business phone number,
-
- (f) Desired effective date of permit, and
-
- (g) Signature and title of sole proprietor, each partner, or
an elected corporate officer and the date of each signature.
(3) Sales and use tax direct pay permits issued by the Department
of Revenue shall contain the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's direct pay permit number, legal name, and complete
address,
-
- (b) Permit holder's principal business location,
-
- (c) Nature of the permit holder's business,
-
- (d) Effective date of the permit,
-
- (e) Statement of the conditions to which the permit is subject,
-
- (f) Legal name of the applicant for the direct pay permit, the
date the application was filed, and the date the Department of Revenue approved
the application,
-
- (g) Signature on behalf of the Department of Revenue and the
date signed, and
-
- (h) Attesting signature of the Departmental Secretary.
(4) Sales tax direct pay permit returns shall require the following
information:
- (a) Taxpayer's sales tax direct pay permit account number, legal
name, and complete address,
-
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
-
- (c) Estimated tax due for the current month, if applicable,
-
- (d) A breakdown, by applicable tax rate, of total gross purchases
of tangible personal property from Alabama vendors,
-
- (e) Credit allowed for automotive vehicles traded in, if applicable,
-
- (f) A breakdown, by otherwise applicable tax rates, of total
deductions claimed,
-
- (g) Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
-
- (h) Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
-
- (i) Total gross amount of tax due,
-
- (j) Estimated tax paid on previous month's return, if applicable,
-
- (k) Tax due after deducting credit for previous month's estimate,
-
- (l) Total tax due (tax due plus current month's estimate), if
applicable,
-
- (m) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
-
- (n) Credits claimed,
-
- (o) Total amount due,
-
- (p) Total amount remitted,
-
- (q) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic
funds transfer (EFT), and
-
- (r) Taxpayer's signature and the date signed.
(5) Only purchases from Alabama vendors shall be reported by the
permit holder on the return outlined in paragraph (4). Purchases by direct pay
permit holders from out-of-state vendors shall be reported separately on consumer
use tax returns. (Amended August 16, 1974, readopted through APA effective October
1, 1982, amended June 5, 1992, amended April 1, 1996, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-4-.15. Permit to Pay Sales and Use Taxes on Motor Fuels Direct
to the Department of Revenue.
(1) The term "Department" as used in this regulation
shall mean the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(2) The definition of the term "motor fuel" contained
in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-17-1, is incorporated by reference
herein.
(3) Except as outlined in paragraphs (4) and (10) below, instate
sellers must collect and remit sales tax on retail sales of motor fuels which
are not subject to the motor fuels excise tax and do not qualify for a sales
tax exemption; and, out-of-state sellers, who do not have a place of business
in Alabama but for whose business sufficient nexus exists, must collect and
remit seller's use tax on retail sales of motor fuels which are not subject
to the motor fuels excise tax and do not qualify for a use tax exemption.
(4) Where the Department finds that it is practically impossible
at the time of purchase for the purchaser or the purchaser's vendors, to determine
with any degree of certainty the applicability of sales or use tax to purchases
of motor fuels and where it would facilitate and expedite the collection of
the taxes to permit the purchaser to purchase all motor fuels without payment
of sales or use tax to the vendor, a user of motor fuels may obtain a permit
which will allow the holder to purchase all motor fuels free of sales and use
taxes and to report and pay the applicable tax directly to the Department. An
application for the permit shall be made on forms furnished by the Department
and shall require the following information:
- (a) Applicant's Federal Employer Identification Number,
-
- (b) Applicant's legal name and complete mailing address,
-
- (c) Business address(es) in Alabama including city, county, and
street address or, if location is on a highway or rural route, including details
sufficient to allow Department personnel to find the place of business,
-
- (d) Indication of the nature of business,
-
- (e) Business phone number,
-
- (f) Desired effective date of permit, and
-
- (g) Signature and title of sole proprietor, each partner, or
an elected corporate officer and the date of each signature.
(5) The permit holder shall be required to pay sales or use tax
directly to the Department on motor fuels purchased without payment of sales
or use tax to the vendor when the motor fuel is subsequently used in a manner
that (i) is exempt from the motor fuels excise tax and (ii) does not qualify
for a sales and use tax exemption.
(6) A permit holder, who purchases motor fuels with motor fuels
excise tax paid and subsequently uses the motor fuel in a manner which qualifies
the user for a refund of the motor fuels excise tax pursuant to Sections 40-17-2(c)
and 40-17-220(g), shall report and pay the applicable sales or use tax to the
Department. Sales or use tax accrues at the time the motor fuel is used, provided
the motor fuel does not qualify for a sales or use tax exemption.
(7) The permit holder shall maintain books and records which clearly
disclose the total amounts of motor fuels purchased and the use of motor fuels
for taxable and nontaxable purposes.
(8) The permit referenced in paragraph (4) above shall be restricted
to purchases of motor fuels only, shall be entitled Sales and Use Tax Motor
Fuel Permit, and shall contain the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's direct pay permit number, legal name, and complete
address,
-
- (b) Statement of the conditions to which the permit is subject,
-
- (c) Effective date of the permit,
-
- (d) Signature on behalf of the Department of Revenue and the
date signed, and
-
- (e) Attesting signature of the Departmental Secretary.
(9) Permit holders shall file returns on forms furnished by the
Department and pay the sales or use taxes due on or before the twentieth day
of the month next succeeding the tax reporting period in which the motor fuel
is used in a manner subject to sales or use tax. Motor Fuels Sales Tax Direct
Pay Permit Returns shall require the following information:
- (a) The holder's direct pay permit account number, legal name,
and complete address,
-
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
-
- (c) Estimated tax due for the current month, if applicable,
-
- (d) Total gallons of motor fuel used during the period covered
by the return which are not subject to the motor fuels tax,
-
- (e) Cost of the fuel not subject to the motor fuels tax,
-
- (f) Sales tax due on the motor fuel,
-
- (g) Estimated tax paid on previous month's return, if applicable,
-
- (h) Tax due after deducting credit for previous month's estimate,
-
- (i) Total tax due (tax shown due in item (h) plus current month's
estimate, if applicable),
-
- (j) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
-
- (k) Credits claimed,
-
- (l) Total amount due,
-
- (m) Total amount remitted,
-
- (n) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic
funds transfer (EFT), and
-
- (o) Taxpayer's signature and the date signed.
(10) The holder of a Sales and Use Tax Direct Pay Permit shall
not be issued a separate Sales and Use Tax Motor Fuel Permit. Instead, all purchases
of motor fuels and the payment of applicable sales or use taxes due thereon
by holders of Sales and Use Tax Direct Pay Permits shall be made in accordance
with the provisions of Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-4-.14 Sales and Use Tax
Direct Pay Permit. (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
June 5, 1992, amended April 1, 1996, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-4-.17.05. Processing, Definition.
The word "processing" as used in the Sales and Use Tax Law is understood
to have the following meaning: "Processing" means to subject to some
special process or treatment. To heat, as fruit with steam under pressure so
as to cook or sterilize. To subject, especially raw material, to a process of
manufacture, development, preparation for the market, etc.; to convert into
marketable form, as livestock by slaughtering, grain by milling, cotton by spinning,
milk by pasteurizing, fruits and vegetables by sorting and repacking. To make
usable, marketable, or the like, waste matter or inferior, defective, decomposed
substance or product by a process, often chemical process, as to process rancid
butter, rayon waste, coal dust, beet sugar. (Section 40-23-2(3)) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-4-.19. State Sales Tax Returns Required From All Retail Vendors
and Annual Schedule of Locations Required from all Retail Vendors with Multiple
Locations.
(1) All retail vendors required by law to collect, report, and
remit sales taxes are required to observe the following rules in reporting and
remitting state sales taxes:
- (a) Each retail vendor shall prepare and forward to the Department
of Revenue within the time prescribed by law, on forms prepared and furnished
by the Department of Revenue, a state sales tax return for each calendar tax
reporting period and shall compute and pay to the Department of Revenue the
tax due. The returns shall require the following information:
- 1. Taxpayer's sales tax account number, legal name, and complete
address,
-
- 2. Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
-
- 3. Estimated tax due for the current month, if applicable,
-
- 4. A breakdown, by applicable tax rate, of gross sales, gross
receipts from places of amusement or entertainment, withdrawals, and collections
during the tax reporting period on credit sales previously claimed as a
deduction,
-
- 5. Totals, by applicable tax rate, of the items enumerated
in 4. above,
-
- 6. A breakdown, by otherwise applicable tax rates, of total
deductions claimed,
-
- 7. Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
-
- 8. Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
-
- 9. Number of automotive vehicles withdrawn for use as demonstrators
and tax due thereon,
-
- 10. Total gross amount of tax due,
-
- 11. A computation of any applicable discount for prompt payment,
-
- 12. Estimated tax paid on previous month's return, if applicable,
-
- 13. Tax due after deducting applicable discount and/or credit
for previous month's estimate,
-
- 14. Total tax due (tax due plus current month's estimate, if
applicable),
-
- 15. Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
-
- 16. Credits claimed, if any,
-
- 17. Total amount due,
-
- 18. Total amount remitted,
-
- 19. An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic
funds transfer (EFT), and
-
- 20. Taxpayer's signature and date signed.
-
- (b) Each retail vendor shall file only one state sales tax return
per tax reporting period for all retail units of business operated within
the State.
-
- (c) Each retail vendor with more than one business location shall
furnish annually a schedule fully and completely disclosing:
- 1. The number of places of business operated.
-
- 2. The location of each place of business operated.
-
- 3. The gross sales of each such place of business.
-
- 4. The amount of deductible sales of each place of business.
-
- 5. Such other pertinent information as the Department of Revenue
deems necessary to break down retail sales information by county of origin
and by industry in a reliable and valid manner. This annual schedule shall
be submitted to the Department of Revenue on forms prepared and furnished
by the Department of Revenue.
-
- (d) Unless the retail vendor qualifies to file and pay state
sales tax on a calendar quarter or calendar year basis, state sales tax is
due and payable in monthly installments on or before the twentieth day of
the month next succeeding the month in which the tax accrues. See Rule 810-6-5-.30
Filing and Paying State Sales and Use Taxes and State-Administered County
and Municipal Sales and Use Taxes on a Quarterly or Annual Basis. (Section
40-23-7, Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted October 1, 1959, readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended April 22, 1985, amended April
1, 1996, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-4-.20. Seller Must
Pay and Collect Tax Due.
It is the mandatory duty of the seller, the taxpayer,
to pay the tax lawfully due under the Sales Tax Law and a like mandatory duty
to add the amount thereof to the sales price and to collect same from the customer.
(Doby v. State, 174 So. 233, Meriwether v. State, 42 So.2d 465.)
- (2) No retailer shall advertise or hold out
or state to the public or to any consumer, directly or indirectly, that the
tax or any part thereof will be assumed or absorbed by the retailer or that
it will not be added to the sales price of the property sold or that, if added,
it or any part thereof will be refunded. Under the provisions of this section,
however, a retailer may advertise the sale of tangible personal property by
(i) stating the sales price alone without reference to the tax, (ii) stating
separately the sales price and the amount of tax to be collected thereon,
or (iii) stating the sales price “plus tax” or “exclusive
of tax” provided the retailer in the case of all such sales shall maintain
his records to show separately the actual price of such sales and the amount
of the tax paid thereon and provided such retailer, if requested, shall furnish
the consumer with a sales slip or other like evidence of the sale showing
the tax separately computed thereon.
- (3) Whenever practical, each retailer shall
add the sales tax as a separate line item to the selling price. The initial
invoice, bill, charge ticket, sales slip, or receipt shall separately state
the amount of the tax being charged. If not separately stated, it will be
presumed that sales tax was not charged to the customer or collected. In such
cases, the measure will be the gross receipts.
- (a) In those instances where it is practically
impossible to furnish a customer with an invoice, bill, charge ticket, sales
slip, or receipt, the retailer shall conspicuously post a sign indicating
that the charge for the item being purchased includes the price of the item
and the total percentage of sales tax being collected. The sign shall be of
sufficient size to allow a person of normal vision to read it from a distance
of 20 feet and shall be posted in plain view.
- (b) Each retailer who makes tax-included sales
in which tax is an unspecified part of the customer charge shall post a sign
pursuant to paragraph (a) using the following example:
-
-
| Charge for items purchased includes
price of item and 8% sales tax. |
This requirement is effective upon adoption
under the Administrative Procedures Act. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-23-2(1),
40-23-9, 40-23-26, and 40-23-31, Code of Alabama 1975) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended June 8, 2005)
810-6-4-.21. Reporting and Paying Sales or Sellers Use Tax on Collections
of Accounts Receivable on the Seller's Books at the Time of a Rate Increase.
(1) The correct rate of tax due on credit sales made prior to the
effective date of a rate increase is the old rate in effect prior to the rate
change.
(2) Tax due on collections on credit sales subject to the old rate
of tax may be reported and paid by the seller as follows. The seller shall make
a written declaration of the amount of accounts receivable on the seller's books
as of the close of business the day before the effective date of the rate increase.
This letter of declaration should be attached to the seller's next tax return.
The seller will then be allowed to report and pay tax on all collections on
accounts receivable at the old rate until the declared balance is consumed.
A copy of the declaration letter should be attached to each subsequent return
on which the old rate is applied to collections on accounts receivable. The
seller should note on the attached letter the unused balance carried forward
from the previous tax reporting period, the amount of the balance being used
on the current return, and the remaining unused balance carried forward to the
return for the next tax reporting period. Once the declared balance is exhausted,
all collections on credit sales must be reported and paid at the new rate.
(3) The declaration and computation of tax at the old rate only
applies to collections on accounts receivable. All cash sales are subject to
the new rate of tax as of the effective date of the rate increase and must be
reported and paid at the new rate. Section 40-23-8, Code of Alabama 1975.
(Adopted through APA effective December 6, 1990, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-4-.21.01. Determining the Applicable Tax Levy or Tax Rate
when an Existing Sales or Use Tax Levy is Replaced or Amended.
(1) The term "local sales or use taxes" as used in this
rule shall include county or municipal sales and use taxes and county or municipal
gross receipts taxes in the nature of a sales tax.
(2) When the rates of local sales or use taxes change, or an existing
local sales and use tax levy is repealed and replaced by a new tax levy, or
both; the time that a sale or purchase occurs shall determine the applicable
tax rate, or the applicable tax levy, or both. A sale or purchase occurs at
the time and place when and where title is transferred by the seller or seller's
agent to the purchaser or the purchaser's agent. Sales or purchases occurring
before the effective date of a rate change or before the effective date of a
new tax levy which replaces an older tax levy are subject to the old rate or
old tax levy, or both. Sales or purchases occurring on or after the effective
date of a rate change or on or after the effective date of a new tax levy which
replaces an older tax levy are subject to the new rate or the new tax levy,
or both. (Section 40-23-1(a)(5), Code of Alabama 1975)
(3) For purposes of determining transfer of title, property is
delivered by the seller or the seller's agent to the buyer or buyer's agent
by:
- (a) The buyer or the buyer's agent taking possession of the property
at the seller's place of business,
-
- (b) The seller making delivery to the buyer or the buyer's agent
by use of a conveyance owned by the seller, or
-
- (c) The seller's agent making delivery to the buyer or the buyer's
agent.
(4) A common carrier or the U.S. Postal Service shall be deemed
the seller's agent regardless of any F.O.B. point and regardless of who selects
the method of transportation, and regardless of by whom or the method by which
freight, postage, or any other transportation charge is paid. (Section 40-23-1(a)(5))
(5) Unless the new state sales and use tax levy statutorily provides
otherwise, the applicability of a new state sales and use tax levy which replaces
an existing state levy shall be determined in the same manner as outlined above
for determining the applicable local sales and use tax levy.
(6) See Rule 810-6-4-.21 entitled Reporting and Paying Sales
or Seller's Use Tax on Collections of Accounts Receivable on the Seller's Books
at the Time of a Rate Increase. (Adopted through APA effective December
28, 1998)
810-6-4-.22. Abatement of the Sales and Use Tax Liability on Private
Use Industrial Development Property .
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set
forth in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9B-3, are incorporated by reference
herein.
(2) As used in this rule, the term "project" means a
private use industrial development property or a major addition to a private
use industrial development property.
(3) As used in this rule, the term "public body" means
a public authority, county, or municipal government.
(4) A private user who is liable for sales and use taxes pursuant
to Section 40-9B-7 may be granted an abatement of these taxes by a public body
subject to the geographical or jurisdictional limitations outlined in Section
40-9B-5 and to the extent authorized in Section 40-9B-4.
(5) Effective August 1, 1998, purchases of tangible personal property
to be incorporated into a project for which the private user has been granted
a valid abatement of construction-related sales and use taxes pursuant to Chapter
9B of Title 40 are exempt from state and noneducational local sales or use taxes
whether the purchase is made by (i) a contractor or a subcontractor who will
incorporate the property into the project or (ii) the private user of the project.
The contractor or subcontractor is no longer required to purchase the property
in the name of the private user or as agent for the private user; have the property
billed or invoiced to the private user; and have the property paid for with
funds belonging to the private user in order to purchase the property exempt
from sales and use taxes. The exemption on purchases by contractors or subcontractors
shall not apply to any purchases which would not also be exempt if purchased
by a private user who has been granted a valid abatement pursuant to Chapter
9B of Title 40. Contractors, subcontractors, and private users making tax-exempt
purchases pursuant to an abatement granted under Chapter 9B of Title 40 shall
comply with the provisions of Sales and Use Tax Rules 810-6-4-.24 and 810-6-4-.24.01.
(6) With respect to purchases by contractors or subcontractors
of tangible personal property to be incorporated into a project for which a
valid abatement was granted prior to August 1, 1998, the new exemption for direct
purchases by contractors and subcontractors outlined in paragraph (5) shall
apply only to those purchases which occur on or after August 1, 1998. Purchases
occurring prior to August 1, 1998, are exempt only if the purchase is made in
the name of the private user or as agent for the private user, the purchase
is billed or invoiced to the private user, and the purchase is paid for with
funds belonging to the private user. The criteria contained in Section 40-23-1(a)(5)
for determining when transactions are closed or sales are completed shall be
used to determine when purchases by contractors and subcontractors occur.
(7) It shall not be necessary for a private user to vest title
to industrial development property in a public body in order to be granted an
abatement of sales and use tax. A private user is not required to purchase property
in the name of a public body; have the property billed or invoiced to the public
body; and have the property paid for with funds belonging to the public body
in order to purchase property exempt from sales and use taxes pursuant to an
abatement.
(8) An abatement of sales and use taxes may be granted without
the issuance of bonds by a public body.
(9) An abatement of sales and use taxes (a) shall commence on the
date in which the applicable public body grants that abatement, (b) shall apply
to all property which shall not have been acquired by the private user, contractor,
or subcontractor as of the commencement date, and (c) shall expire on the date
the entire project is placed in service.
(10) Section 40-9B-6(c) provides that the private user who is granted
an abatement shall file with the Revenue Department within 90 days after the
granting of the abatement a copy of the agreement required by Section 40-9B-6(b).
(11) An abatement of sales and use taxes may be granted only with
respect to a project that has not previously been placed in service by the private
user who is applying for the abatement or by a person who is a related party.
(12) A change of ownership or assignment of interest in property
shall not qualify the property for a new or additional abatement beyond the
previous abatement. The new user may be allowed to receive the remainder of
abatements previously granted to the original user.
(13) With respect to the abatement of sales and use taxes incurred
in connection with a major addition, the addition must constitute an amount
at least equal to 30 percent of the original cost to the industrial development
property or two million dollars ($2,000,000), whichever is less.
(14) Capitalized repairs, rebuilds, maintenance, and replacement
equipment shall not qualify as a major addition. Replacement equipment includes
equipment that performs the same function as the equipment it replaces even
though the new equipment performs the function better or faster, but does not
include equipment that performs one or more additional functions in addition
to performing the same function as the equipment it replaces.
(15) Only additions to existing industrial development property
may be considered as a major addition. The renovation or remodeling of existing
facilities shall not constitute a major addition and, therefore, does not qualify
for an abatement of sales and use taxes. (Adopted through APA effective May
22, 1993, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-4-.23. Application for the Abatement of the Sales and Use
Tax Liability of the Private User of Private Use Property to which a Public
Authority, County, or Municipal Government Has Title or a Possessory Right.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set
forth in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9B-3, are incorporated by reference
herein.
(2) As used in this regulation, the term "public body"
means a public authority, county, or municipal government.
(3) An application for an abatement of sales and use taxes may
be made by any person who proposes to become a private user of industrial development
property or of a major addition. Such application shall be made to the appropriate
public body as outlined in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9B-5, and
shall be made in advance of commencing the acquisition, construction, or equipping
of the project. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a private user who commences
the acquisition, construction, or equipping of a project prior to making an
application for abatement may nevertheless make said application (such application
shall be made to the appropriate public body as outlined in Section 40-9B-5,
Code of Alabama 1975, (1992 Cum. Supp.)) subsequent to the aforementioned
commencement and, if the abatement is granted, receive an abatement of sales
and use tax liabilities incurred during the period beginning with the date of
execution and delivery by a public body of an abatement agreement and ending
with the date the entire project is placed in service. Sales and use tax liabilities
incurred prior to the effective date of the abatement cannot be abated.
(4) An application for an abatement of sales and use taxes may
be made to the appropriate public body on an application form provided by the
Alabama Department of Revenue. The application furnished by the Alabama Department
of Revenue shall require the following information:
- (a) the type(s) of taxes for which an abatement is being requested,
-
- (b) applicant's SIC Code,
-
- (c) an indication as to whether the project is a new project
or a major addition,
-
- (d) if applicable, an indication as to whether the major addition
equals the lesser of $2,000,000 or 30 percent of the original cost of existing
industrial development property,
-
- (e) if the applicant is applying for an abatement for a major
addition and indicates that 30 percent of original cost of the existing industrial
development property is lesser than $2,000,000; the original cost of the existing
industrial development property,
-
- (f) project applicant's legal name, trade name, and complete
address,
-
- (g) the city and county in which the project is located,
-
- (h) the date the applicant's company was organized,
-
- (i) the name and phone number of a contact person,
-
- (j) a description of the project,
-
- (k) estimated dates of when construction will begin, when construction
will be completed, and when the property will be placed in service,
-
- (l) estimates of the number of employees to be hired initially
and in each of the succeeding three years,
-
- (m) estimates of the annual payroll of new employees initially
and in each of the succeeding three years,
-
- (n) an estimate of the cost of real property broken down by estimates
of the cost of land, new building(s), and existing building(s),
-
- (o) an estimate of the cost of materials to become a part of
realty,
-
- (p) an estimate of the cost of personal property broken down
by estimates of the cost of manufacturing machinery and the cost of all other
personal property,
-
- (q) an indication as to whether bonds have been issued for the
project,
-
- (r) if bonds have been issued for the project, the date the bonds
were issued,
-
- (s) if bonds have not been issued for the project, an indication
as to whether bonds will be issued,
-
- (t) if bonds will be issued for the project, the projected date
of the bond issue, and
-
- (u) applicant's signature and title and the date of the signature.
(5) The application form referenced in paragraph (4) shall instruct
the applicant to attach to the application as complete a listing as possible
of property and cost on which an abatement is requested to facilitate a cost/benefit
analysis by the public body to which the application is submitted. (Adopted
through APA effective May 23, 1993, amended December 10, 1996)
810-6-4-.24. Copy of Abatement Agreement to be Filed with the Revenue
Department and the Procedures Governing the Use of Direct Pay Permits or Exemption
Certificates by Private Users and Contractors.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set
forth in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9B-3, are incorporated herein.
(2) As used in this rule, the term "public body" means
a public authority, county, or municipal government.
(3) As used in this rule, the term "Department" means
the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(4) An abatement of sales and use taxes granted by a public body
as authorized by Section 40-9B-4 and in accordance with the geographical or
jurisdictional limitations outlined in Section 40-9B-5 shall be embodied in
an Abatement Agreement between the public body and the private user. The Abatement
Agreement shall contain all the information required pursuant to Section 40-9B-6(b)
and a copy of this agreement must be filed with the Department within 90 days
after the granting of the tax abatement.
(5) Except as noted in paragraph (7), a private user, contractor,
or subcontractor who will purchase, store, use, or consume tangible personal
property which it will incorporate into a private use industrial development
property or a major addition for which a valid abatement has been granted pursuant
to Chapter 9B of Title 40 shall submit to the Department an application for
a Sales and Use Tax Certificate of Exemption for an Industrial or Research Enterprise
Project. Upon receipt and approval of the application, the Department shall
issue the certificate of exemption (Form STE-2) to the qualifying applicant.
Applicants who are issued Form STE-2 shall comply with all provisions of Sales
and Use Tax Rule 810-6-4-.24.01. All exemption certificates issued by the Department
will be limited to use on purchases of tangible personal property which qualify
for the abatement and will bear an expiration date which shall be the same as
the estimated date of completion contained within the Abatement Agreement. The
expiration date may be extended beyond the estimated date of completion referenced
in the Abatement Agreement provided the project for which the abatement was
granted has not been placed in service. A request for an extension of the expiration
date of a Form STE-2 issued to the private user of a project, the contractor,
or a subcontractor on the project may only be made by the private user; provided
that the prime contractor for the project may request the extension of the expiration
date where (i) the private user has not obtained a Form STE-2 and (ii) the private
user of the project confirms that the project has not been placed in service
by countersigning the prime contractor's request for the extension. Certificate
holders shall be responsible for reporting and remitting nonabatable sales and
use taxes, including county and municipal sales and use taxes levied for educational
purposes or for capital improvements for education, due on all purchases for
which they use the certificate to purchase tangible personal property without
payment of the tax to the vendor or supplier.
(6) A certificate of exemption (Form STE-2) shall be "project
specific." Accordingly, contractors or subcontractors making tax-exempt
purchases in conjunction with more than one project for which abatements have
been granted shall apply for and obtain a separate Form STE-2 for each qualifying
project. Each Form STE-2 shall be used only to make tax-exempt purchases for
the project specified on the certificate.
(7) In lieu of obtaining a Form STE-2, private users who hold a
Sales and Use Tax Direct Pay Permit may elect to continue making all purchases
pursuant to the terms of the direct pay permit and continue to file direct pay
permit returns in accordance with Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-4-.14. Purchases
which qualify for the abatement shall be reported on these returns and deducted
from total purchases before state and noneducational county and municipal taxes
are computed. County and municipal sales and use taxes which are levied for
educational purposes or for capital improvements for education shall be computed
and paid with the private user's local direct pay permit returns. The election
by the private user to use an existing direct pay permit in lieu of obtaining
a Form STE-2, does not preclude a contractor or subcontractor who will also
be making tax-exempt purchases in conjunction with the project from obtaining
a Form STE-2. (Adopted through APA effective May 22, 1993, amended December
10, 1996, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-4-.24.01. Sales and Use Tax Certificate of Exemption for
an Industrial or Research Enterprise Project (Form STE-2) - Responsibilities
of the Certificate Holder - Burden of Proof - Liability for Taxes Later Determined
to be Due.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set
forth on Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9B-3, are incorporated by reference
herein.
(2) The term "Department" as used in this rule shall
mean the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(3) As used in this rule, the term "project" means a
private use industrial development property or a major addition to a private
use industrial development property.
(4) The sales and use tax certificate of exemption (Form STE-2)
referenced in Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-4-.24 may be issued by the Department
to (i) a private user who has been granted an abatement of sales and use taxes
in accordance with Chapter 9B of Title 40, (ii) a contractor or subcontractor
who will purchase, store, use, or consume tangible personal property to be incorporated
into a project for which the private user has been granted a valid abatement
pursuant to Chapter 9B of Title 40, or (iii) both. The certificate of exemption
shall be used only by the person or entity to whom it is issued; therefore,
each eligible party desiring to make tax-exempt purchases pursuant to an abatement
of construction-related sales and use taxes granted under authority of Chapter
9B of Title 40 shall make a separate application for an exemption certificate.
Upon receipt and approval of a properly completed application, the Department
will issue the qualified applicant a Form STE-2 which the certificate holder
shall copy, complete, and provide to its vendors as documentation for the tax
exempt status of the certificate holder's qualifying purchases of tangible personal
property.
(5) A prime contractor applying for a Form STE-2 shall submit,
with the application, written confirmation from the private user that the applicant
will be making purchases of tangible personal property to be incorporated into
the project referenced on the application. A contractor or subcontractor applying
for a Form STE-2 shall submit, with the application, written confirmation from
the private user or the prime contractor that the applicant will be making purchases
of tangible personal property to be incorporated into the project referenced
on the application.
(6) The application referenced in paragraph (4) shall require the
following information:
- (a) Applicant's Federal Employer Identification Number,
-
- (b) Applicant's legal name and complete mailing address,
-
- (c) Address of the project site,
-
- (d) Business phone number,
-
- (e) Date the abatement was granted,
-
- (f) Estimated completion date of the project for which the abatement
has been granted, and
-
- (g) Signature and title of sole proprietor, each partner, or
an elected corporate officer and the date of the signature.
(7) The Department, upon approving an application for a Form STE-2,
will provide the applicant with a Form STE-2 containing the following information:
- (a) Project number,
-
- (b) Restrictions to the scope of the certificate holder's exempt
status,
-
- (c) Effective date of the exemption certificate,
-
- (d) Expiration date of the exemption certificate,
-
- (e) Statement of the duties and responsibilities of the vendor
to whom a certificate is provided by the certificate holder,
-
- (f) Statement, to be declared by the certificate holder under
penalties of false swearing, as to the validity of the exemption claim,
-
- (g) Certificate holder's name and address,
-
- (h) Date of approval or issuance by the Department, and
-
- (i) Signature of approval by the Department.
(8) At the time of providing a copy of a Form STE-2 to a vendor
from whom a tax-exempt purchase is being made, the following information shall
be provided by the certificate holder on the certificate copy which the certificate
holder gives to the vendor:
- (a) Name and address of the vendor to whom the certificate copy
is provided,
-
- (b) Date the certificate is provided, and
-
- (c) Certificate holder's signature and title.
(9) A certificate holder regularly making tax exempt purchases
of the kind and nature for which the Form STE-2 has been issued may furnish
a properly executed certificate to the seller specifying that all tangible personal
property subsequently purchased will be for the purpose shown on the certificate
and thus be relieved of the burden of executing a separate certificate for each
individual tax-exempt purchase as long as the tangible personal property purchased
qualifies for the abatement.
(10) The certificate holder shall maintain a list of all vendors
to whom a copy of the exemption certificate is furnished. This list should be
retained in the certificate holder's records available for inspection by the
Department during regular business hours and should provide the name, address,
and type of business of each vendor to whom a copy of the certificate has been
furnished.
(11) When the project for which the abatement has been granted
is placed in service, the certificate holder shall return the certificate to
the Department.
(12) The certificate holder shall notify the Department immediately
in writing of any change in name or mailing address.
(13) The burden of proof that a sale is exempt is upon the person
making the sale unless the seller takes from the certificate holder a properly
executed Form STE-2. Any sale for which an exemption has been claimed but which
is not supported by a Form STE-2 shall be deemed a sale at retail by the Department
and the seller held liable for the tax thereon. A seller who sells tangible
personal property tax-exempt based upon the presentment of a Form STE-2 by the
purchaser shall reference the Project Number shown on the Form STE-2 on the
invoice or billing to the certificate holder.
(14) Any person, firm, or corporation selling tangible personal
property tax free who relies on a Form STE-2 and reasonably believes the tax
exemption claim is legal shall not be held liable for sales or use tax subsequently
determined by the Department to be due on the sale for which the certificate
was received. Instead, the Department will collect or recover the tax due from
the party or parties who made the illegal tax-free purchase with the Form STE-2
and the person or persons who benefited from the illegal use of the Form STE-2.
(Sections 40-23-120 and 40-23-121)
(15) With the exception of the certificates which are provided
for in Sections 40-23-4(a)(10), 40-23-62(12), and 40-23-4.3, Code of Alabama
1975, and Form STE-1 provided for in Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-5-.02
pursuant to Section 40-23-120, Form STE-2 is the only exemption certificate
or exemption number which relieves the seller, when acting in good faith and
exercising reasonable care, of liability for any sales or use tax later determined
by the Department to be due on a sale for which an exemption was originally
claimed.
(16) The authority granted to the Department in Section 40-23-121
shall include but is not limited to the power to examine the certificate holder's
records; assess the certificate holder for tax, penalty, and interest; and file
tax liens. (Adopted through APA effective December 10, 1996, amended October
20, 1998)
810-6-4-.25. Taxability of the Private User of Private Use Property
to which a Public Authority, County, or Municipal Government Has Title or a
Possessory Right.
(1) The term "de minimis deviations" as used in Chapter
9B of Title 40 of the Code of Alabama 1975 and in this rule shall mean,
with reference to the amount of capital expenditures for private use property,
not exceeding 10 percent in the aggregate of the amount set forth in the inducement
or lease or other agreement. In respect thereof, and with reference to the description
of the private use property set forth in the inducement or lease or other agreement
in respect thereof, such modification thereto as did not or would not change
the predominant activity carried on at the private use property.
- (a) Predominant Activity - If the trade or business to be conducted
by a private user at a given site is predominantly (i.e., more than 50% of
the project investment) in the nature of an industrial or research enterprise,
then all of the property to be acquired at the site will constitute industrial
development property eligible for abatements under Chapter 9B of Title 40.
If the predominant activity is not in the nature of an industrial or research
enterprise, then only that portion, if any, of the property which will be
so used will constitute industrial development property eligible for abatements.
(2) The term "title" as used in Chapter 9B of Title 40
and in this rule shall mean, with respect to property, legal title or ownership.
(3) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set
forth in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9B-3, are incorporated by reference
herein.
(4) The private user of private use property is liable for sales
and use taxes as outlined in Section 40-9B-7(a)(2).
(5) The taxability provision outlined in Section 40-9B-7(a)(2)
shall not apply if the private user was entitled to use, or would be entitled
to use, the private use property as outlined in Section 40-9B-7(d). This exception
applies only to the property and the amount of capital expenditures set out
in the inducement, subject to de minimis deviations.
(6) The taxability provision outlined in Section 40-9B-7(a)(2)
shall not apply to private use property for which there exists an independent
statutory source of exemption or abatement from sales and use taxes (other than
a source based solely on title to the property being in a public authority or
a county or municipal government).
(7) Once property becomes private use property the property shall
not lose its status as private use property because of a change in accounting
procedures or a change from a capital lease to an operating lease. (Adopted
through APA effective May 22, 1993, amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-5-.02. State Sales and Use Tax Certificate of Exemption (Form
STE-1) - Responsibilities of the Certificate Holder - Burden of Proof - Liability
for Taxes Later Determined to be Due.
(1) The term "Department" as used in this regulation
shall mean the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(2) Persons, firms, and corporations who are not required to have
a sales tax license pursuant to Section 40-23-6, Code of Alabama 1975,
and who are entitled to make certain purchases at wholesale, tax free, may obtain
a sales and use tax certificate of exemption by applying for same on a form
provided by the Department. Upon receipt of a properly completed application
and approval of same by the Department, the applicant will be issued a state
sales and use tax certificate of exemption (Form STE-1) which can be copied,
completed, and provided to vendors as documentation for tax exempt purchases.
A form STE-1 will not be issued to persons, firms, or corporations who have
a sales tax license issued pursuant to Section 40-23-6, Code of Alabama 1975,
or who do not have a place of business within the State of Alabama.
(3) An application for a sales and use tax certificate of exemption
shall require the following information:
- (a) Applicant's Federal Employer Identification Number,
-
- (b) Applicant's business telephone number,
-
- (c) Applicant's legal name, trade name, and complete mailing
address,
-
- (d) Number of businesses in Alabama and exact location of each
(exact location shall include city, county, and street address; if location
is on highway or rural route, exact location shall include details sufficient
to allow Department personnel to find the place of business),
-
- (e) Indication of the kind and class of business (i.e. wholesaler,
manufacturer, etc.),
-
- (f) Type of products manufactured or sold,
-
- (g) Reason the exemption is claimed,
-
- (h) Indication of the legal form of ownership (sole proprietorship,
partnership, corporation, LLC, etc.),
-
- (i) Copy of certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation,
if applicable,
-
- (j) Name, title, home address, and social security number of
sole proprietor, each partner, or each corporate officer, and
-
- (k) Signature of sole proprietor, each partner, or an elected
corporate officer.
(4) The Department, upon approving an application for a sales and
use tax certificate of exemption, will provide the applicant with a Form STE-1
containing the following information:
- (a) Certificate holder's exemption number,
-
- (b) Restrictions, if any, to the scope of the certificate holder's
exempt status,
-
- (c) Nature of the certificate holder's business,
-
- (d) Statement of the duties and responsibilities of the vendor
to whom a certificate is provided by the holder,
-
- (e) Statement, to be declared by the certificate holder under
penalties of false swearing, as to the validity of the exemption claim,
-
- (f) Certificate holder's name and address,
-
- (g) Date of approval or issuance by the Department, and
-
- (h) Signature of approval by the Department.
(5) At the time of providing a copy of a Form STE-1 to a vendor
from whom a tax- exempt purchase is being made, the following information shall
be provided by the certificate holder on the certificate copy which the holder
gives to the vendor:
- (a) Name and address of the vendor to whom the certificate copy
is provided,
-
- (b) Date the certificate is provided,
-
- (c) Basis for the certificate holder's exemption claim, and
-
- (d) Certificate holder's signature and title.
(6) Certificate holders regularly engaged in making tax exempt
purchases of the kind and nature for which the Form STE-1 has been issued may
furnish a properly executed certificate to the seller specifying that all tangible
personal property subsequently purchased will be for the purpose shown on the
certificate and thus be relieved of the burden of executing a separate certificate
for each individual tax exempt purchase as long as there is no change in the
character of their operations and the tangible personal property purchased is
of the kind usually purchased for the purpose indicated.
(7) Certificate holders must maintain a list of all vendors to
whom they furnish a copy of their exemption certificate. This list should be
retained in their records available for inspection by the Department during
regular business hours and should provide the name, address, and type of business
of each vendor to whom a copy of the certificate has been furnished.
(8) Certificate holders must return their certificate to the Department
if the business for which the certificate was issued is closed or if they engage
in retail sales for which a sales tax license is required.
(9) Certificate holders must notify the Department immediately
in writing of any change in name or address.
(10) Sales of tangible personal property to any person, firm, or
corporation not required to have a sales tax license are subject to sales or
use tax until the contrary is established. The burden of proof that a sale is
exempt is upon the person making the sale unless the seller takes from the purchaser
a properly executed Form STE-1. Any such sale for which an exemption has been
claimed but which is not supported by a Form STE-1 may be deemed a sale at retail
by the Department and the seller held liable for the tax thereon.
(11) Any person, firm, or corporation selling tangible personal
property tax free who relies on a Form STE-1 and reasonably believes the tax
exemption claim is legal shall not be held liable for sales or use tax subsequently
determined by the Department to be due on the sale for which the certificate
was received. Instead, the Department will collect or recover the tax due from
the party or parties who made the illegal tax-free purchase with the Form STE-1
and the person or persons who benefited from the illegal use of the Form STE-1.
(Sections 40-23-120 and 40-23-121)
(12) With the exception of the certificates which are provided
for in Sections 40-23-4(a)(10), 40-23-62(12), and 40-23-4.3, Code of Alabama
1975, and Form STE-2 provided for in Sales and Use Tax Rule 810-6-4-.24.01
pursuant to Section 40-23-120, the state sales and use tax certificate of exemption
(Form STE-1) is the only exemption certificate or exemption number which relieves
the seller, when acting in good faith and exercising reasonable care, of liability
for any sales or use tax later determined by the Department to be due on a sale
for which an exemption was originally claimed.
(13) The provisions outlined in paragraphs (10), (11), and (12)
pertaining to the collection or recovery of taxes due from persons or parties
making illegal tax-free purchases using Form STE-1 or benefiting from the illegal
use of said Form STE-1 are effective May 11, 1989, and apply to Forms STE-1
issued prior to May 11, 1989, as well as those issued on or after that date.
(14) Section 40-23-121 authorizes the Department to use its powers
and responsibilities in accord with the general laws of this state to effect
collection of any tax due from a purchaser resulting from the purchaser's unauthorized
use of a state sales and use tax certificate of exemption (Form STE-1). This
act will be enforced by the Department in the same manner as the state Sales
or Use Tax Law, as the case may be, is enforced, including but not limited to
the power to examine purchasers' records; assess tax, penalty, and interest;
and file tax liens. (Adopted July 6, 1977, amended November 3, 1980,
readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 29, 1990, amended
June 6, 1996, amended December 10, 1996)
810-6-5-.03. Contractors Gross Receipts Tax.
(1) Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-23-50, levies a privilege or license tax upon every person, firm, or corporation engaged or continuing within this state in the business of contracting to construct, reconstruct, or build any public highway, road, bridge, or street, an amount equal to 5 percent of the gross receipts of any such business.
(2) The term “reconstruct” as used in this rule means to construct
again or repair an existing public highway, road, bridge, street, or tunnel.
(3) The contractors gross receipts tax referenced in (1) above applies to any
contract between a contractor or contract assignee and the State of Alabama or between a contractor and any city, town, or county if the State of Alabama is a joint party with the city, town, or county to construct, reconstruct, or build any public highway, road, bridge, street, or tunneland includes but is not limited to contracts for:
- (a) Earthwork,
- (b) Bases,
- (c) Surfacing,
- (d) Pavements,
- (e) Structures,
- (f) Incidentals, which become a part of the highway, road, bridge, street, or tunnel,
- (g) Traffic control devices,
- (h) Highway lighting,
- (i) Materials,
- (j) Bridge scouring and painting,
- (k) Installation or repair of overhead signs and/or structure footings, and
- (l) Sign rehabilitation.
(4) The contractors gross receipts tax referenced in (1) above applies to all
payments made to a contractor or contract assignee by the State of Alabama whether the payments are made pursuant to a contract, purchase order, supplemental agreement, change request or other arrangement to construct, reconstruct, or build any public highway, road, bridge, street, or tunnel.
(5) The contractors gross receipts tax referenced in (1) above does not apply to the following:
- (a) Contracts between a contractor or contract assignee and the federal government,
- (b) That portion of the gross receipts received by the contractor or contract assignee constituting additional amounts paid to the contractor or contract assignee under contractual escalation provisions allowing for an increase in the contract price for escalations in the cost of fuels, materials, and/or labor,
- (c) Gross receipts received by a contractor or contract assignee from contracts with the State of Alabama to construct, reconstruct, or build rest areas or welcome stations,
- (d) Contracts between a contractor or contract assignee and any city, town, or county when the State of Alabama is not a party to the contract, and
- (e) Contracts that do not include or require the construction, reconstruction, or building of a public highway, road, bridge, street, or tunnel. (Misener Marine Construction, Inc. v. Eagerton, 423 So.2d 161 (1982))
(6) The contractors gross receipts tax shall be due and payable in monthly installments on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the month in which a payment subject to this tax is received by the contractor or contract assignee. Every person, firm, or corporation on whom the tax is levied shall prepare and forward to the Department of Revenue within the time fixed and prescribed by law, a contractors gross receipts tax return for each calendar month and shall compute the tax due and shall pay to the Department of Revenue the amount of tax shown to be due. Contractors gross receipts tax returns shall require the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's contractors gross receipts tax account number and legal name,
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
- (c) A project schedule showing each taxable project number for which a payment was received by the taxpayer from the Alabama Transportation Department, the total amounts of the payments received on each taxable project, any escalation payments included in the gross amounts received, and the taxable amount received for each taxable project,
- (d) Total taxable receipts from all contracts, purchase orders, supplemental agreements, and change requests,
- (e) Gross tax on total taxable receipts,
- (f) Applicable discount for prompt payment,
- (g) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
- (h) Credits claimed, if any,
- (i) Total amount due, and
- (j) Total amount remitted.
(Adopted September 20, 1963, amended April 12, 1973, amended October 29, 1976, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 10, 1985, amended July 7, 1989, amended April 1, 1996, amended February 23, 2006)
810-6-5-.03.01. Discounts Allowed on Payments of Contractors Gross
Receipts Tax Made Before Delinquency.
(1) Section 40-23-50(c), Code of Alabama 1975, provides that
the sales tax discount authorized by Section 40-23-36 shall also apply to contractors
gross receipts taxes due and payable to the State of Alabama.
(2) Executive Order Number 2 issued by Governor John Patterson on January
8, 1960, authorized, empowered, and directed the Department of Revenue to allow
a discount for contractors gross receipts taxes due and payable to the State
of Alabama not to exceed five percent of the first one hundred dollars ($100)
of contractors gross receipts taxes levied and two percent of the contractors
gross receipts taxes levied over one hundred ($100) per month. This discount
was applicable to taxes due and payable on payments made to contractors by the
Alabama Department of Transportation on or after October 1, 1959 through May
31, 1996 for taxes paid before delinquency.
(3) Executive Order Number 20 issued by Governor Fob James, Jr. on May
31, 1996, authorized, empowered, and directed the Department of Revenue to allow
a discount for contractors gross receipts taxes due and payable to the State
of Alabama. This discountcould not exceed five percent of the first one hundred
dollars ($100) of contractors gross receipts taxes levied and two percent of
the contractors gross receipts taxes levied over one hundred dollars ($100)
and, further, was limited to a total maximum discount of nine hundred dollars
($900) per month to any contractor and limited to that amount for each contractor
regardless of the number of projects upon which that contractor was required
to report and pay the contractors gross receipts tax. No discount was authorized
or allowed upon any taxes which were not paid before delinquency. This discount
was applicable to taxes due and payable on payments made to contractors by the
Alabama Department of Transportation on or after June 1, 1996 through April
30, 2001.
(4) Executive Order Number 53 issued by Governor Don Siegelman on May
22, 2001, authorizes, empowers, and directs the Department of Revenue to allow
a discount for contractors gross receipts taxes due and payable to the State
of Alabama. This discount shall not exceed five percent of the first one hundred
dollars ($100) of contractors gross receipts taxes levied and two percent of
the contractors gross receipts taxes levied over one hundred dollars ($100)
and, further, is limited to a total maximum discount of four hundred dollars
($400) per month to any contractor and shall be limited to that amount for each
contractor regardless of the number of projects upon which that contractor must
report and pay the contractors gross receipts tax. No discount is authorized
or allowed upon any taxes which are not paid before delinquency. This discount
is applicable to taxes due and payable on payments made to contractors by the
Alabama Department of Transportation on or after May 1, 2001. (Adopted through
APA effective October 8, 1996, amended October 4, 2001)
810-6-5-.04. Credit for Taxes in Other States.
(1) Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-27-1, Article V. 1,
provides that "each purchaser liable for a use tax on tangible personal
property shall be entitled to full credit for the combined amount or amounts
of legally imposed sales or use taxes paid by him with respect to the same property
to another state and any subdivision thereof. The credit shall be applied first
against the amount of any use tax due the state, and any unused portion of the
credit shall then be applied against the amount of any use tax due a subdivision."
(2) Notwithstanding Code of Alabama 1975, Sections 40-23-65
and 40-23-106, credit for legally imposed sales and use taxes paid to any other
state or its subdivisions will be allowed against Alabama use tax due even if
that state does not allow credit for sales and use taxes paid to Alabama or
its subdivisions.
(3) The total credit allowed cannot exceed the taxes due the state
of Alabama or its subdivisions. Any amount of tax paid to another state or its
subdivisions which exceeds the amount of tax due Alabama with respect to the
same property may then be credited against any local taxes due with respect
to the same property. If the legally imposed taxes paid to another state or
its subdivisions exceed the taxes due Alabama and its subdivisions, no further
credit shall be allowed. The excess of taxes paid on a purchase cannot be credited
against taxes due Alabama and its subdivisions on another purchase. No credit
will be allowed for taxes paid in error which were not legally due another state
or its subdivisions.
(4) The following example is provided to illustrate how credit
shall be allowed for legally imposed taxes paid to other states and their subdivisions:
| Purchase Price of Item A: |
$ 4,000 (no
tax paid to another state or its subdivisions) |
| Purchase Price of Item B: |
$ 6,000 (7%
total tax paid to another state and its subdivisions) |
| ***Total Purchases: |
$10,000 |
Assume that the local use taxes levied by Alabama subdivisions and applicable
to Items A and B total 2 percent. (Local tax rates in Alabama vary.)
| Alabama State Use Tax Eligible
for Offset: |
$240 (4% x $6,000) |
Local Use Taxes of Alabama
Subdivisions
Eligible for Offset: |
$120 (2% x $6,000) |
Actual Allowable Credit (Total
State
and Local Taxes Eligible for Offset): |
$360 |
| State Use Tax Due Alabama after
allowance of allowable credit: |
$160 ([4% x $10,000] less $240
= $160) |
| Local Use Tax Due Alabama Subdivisions
after allowance for allowable credit: |
$ 80 ([2% x $10,000]
less $120 = $ 80) |
- (a) In this example, 4 percent Alabama use tax totaling $400
is due on the total purchases of $10,000. The taxpayer is entitled to credit
for up to $420 in legally imposed taxes paid to another state and its subdivisions
with respect to Item B; however, the actual allowable credit cannot exceed
total taxes due Alabama and its subdivisions with respect to Item B.
-
- (b) The taxpayer must pay Alabama state use tax of $160 ($400
tax due on all purchases less credit of $240 for taxes paid to another state
and its subdivisions since the credit can only be applied to Alabama tax due
on Item B). The balance of $180 shall be applied against local use taxes due
Alabama subdivisions with respect to Item B.
-
- (c) The taxpayer must pay local use tax to Alabama subdivisions
of $80 ($200 local tax due on all purchases less credit for $120. The $60
in taxes paid to another state and its subdivisions with respect to Item B
in excess of total taxes due Alabama and its subdivisions on Item B cannot
be used as a credit against taxes due Alabama and its subdivisions with respect
to Item A). (Section 40-27-1, Article v.1) (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended
January 20, 1966, amended February 6, 1968, amended May 27, 1968, amended
June 5, 1969, amended January 26, 1970, amended August 16, 1974, amended June
12, 1978, amended August 18, 1978, amended November 3, 1980, readopted through
APA effective October 1, 1982, amended February 23, 1988, amended April 1,
1996, amended March 10, 1998)
810-6-5-.04.01. Reciprocity for Municipal and County Sales, Gross
Receipts, Use, and Rental Taxes.
(1) The definition of the term "gross receipts tax in the
nature of a sales tax" as used in this rule shall be the same as the definition
contained in Section 40-2A-3(8), Code of Alabama 1975.
(2) If a sales tax, gross receipts tax in the nature of a sales
tax, use tax, or rental tax levied by or on behalf of an Alabama municipality
is paid under a requirement of law, the property which is the subject of the
tax, when imported for use, storage, or consumption into another Alabama municipality,
is not subject to the sales tax, use tax, or rental tax, regardless of rate,
which is required by the second municipality under any municipal ordinance or
any act of the Legislature. (Section 40-23-2.1(a), Code of Alabama 1975)
(3) If a sales tax, gross receipts tax in the nature of a sales
tax, use tax, or rental tax levied by or on behalf of an Alabama county is paid
under a requirement of law, the property which is the subject of the tax, when
imported for use, storage, or consumption into another Alabama county, is not
subject to the sales tax, use tax, or rental tax, regardless of rate, which
is required by the second county under any county ordinance, resolution, or
any act of the Legislature. (Section 40-23-2.1(b))
(4) Reciprocity for local sales tax, gross receipts tax in the
nature of a sales tax, use tax, and rental tax applies on a "city to city"
and "county to county" basis. Payment of a municipal sales, gross
receipts, use, or rental tax will not preclude payment of a county sales, gross
receipts, use, or rental tax nor will payment of a county sales, gross receipts,
use, or rental tax preclude payment of a municipal sales, gross receipts, use,
or rental tax. (Section 40-23-2.1(c))
(5) The reciprocity outlined in (2), (3), and (4) above applies
to all municipalities and counties of the State of Alabama.
(6) When a county or municipal sales tax, gross receipts tax in
the nature of a sales tax, use tax, or rental tax is paid to a county or municipality
in good faith based on a reasonable interpretation of the ordinance, resolution,
or act levying the tax but not under a requirement of law; any refund of the
erroneously paid taxes to the taxpayer by the improper locality and any collection
of the taxes due from the taxpayer by the proper locality shall be made in accordance
with the provisions of Section 40-23-2.1(c) and, unless otherwise provided in
Section 40-23-2.1(c), the provisions of Chapter 2A of Title 40. Petitions for
refund of any portion of county or municipal tax erroneously paid to an improper
county or municipality which is in excess of the correct amount of tax due the
proper county or municipality shall be filed in accordance with the provisions
contained in Section 40-2A-7(c) including, but not limited to, the requirement
for joint petitions for refund when the tax erroneously paid by the seller was
collected from the purchaser. (Section 40-23-2.1(c)) (Adopted February 23, 1988,
amended October 20, 1998)
810-6-5-.09. Leasing and Rental of Tangible Personal Property.
(1) The term "rental tax" as used in this rule shall mean the privilege
or license tax levied in Section 40-12-222, Code of Alabama 1975.
(2) Unless otherwise defined in this rule, the definitions of terms contained
in Section 40-12-220 are incorporated by reference herein.
(3) Rental tax is levied on each person, firm, or corporation engaged in
the business of leasing or renting tangible personal property in an amount equal
to 4 percent of the gross proceeds of the business except the rate of 2 percent
shall apply to the gross proceeds from the leasing or rental of linens and garments,
and the rate of 1 ½ percent shall apply to the gross proceeds from the
leasing or rental of automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semitrailers, and
house trailers. (Section 40-12-222)
(4) Persons leasing or renting tangible personal property in Alabama shall
apply for and obtain a rental tax license from the department on forms furnished
by the department. (Section 40-12-221)
(5) Unless the taxpayer qualifies to file and pay rental tax on a calendar
quarter or calendar year basis, rental tax is due and payable in monthly installments
on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the month in which
the tax accrues. See Rule 810-6-5-.30.01 Filing and Paying State Rental Tax
and State-Administered County and Municipal Rental Taxes on a Quarterly or Annual
Basis. Every lessor on whom the tax is levied shall prepare and forward to the
department within the time prescribed by law, on forms prepared and furnished
by the department, a rental tax return for each calendar tax reporting period
and shall compute the tax due and shall pay to the department the amount of
tax shown to be due. Rental tax returns shall require the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's tax account number, legal name, and complete address,
-
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
-
- (c) A breakdown, by applicable tax rate, of the gross proceeds from the
rental or leasing of automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semi-trailers, and
house trailers; the gross proceeds from the rental or leasing of linens and
garments; and the gross proceeds from the rental or leasing of all other tangible
personal property,
-
- (d) A breakdown, by otherwise applicable tax rates, of total deductions
claimed,
-
- (e) Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
-
- (f) Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
-
- (g) Total gross amount of tax due,
-
- (h) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
-
- (i) Credits claimed, if any,
-
- (j) Total amount due,
-
- (k) Total amount remitted
-
- (l) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic funds transfer
(EFT), and
-
- (m) Taxpayer's signature, title, and date signed.
(6) The gross proceeds from the following transactions are exempted or excluded
from the computation of rental tax:
- (a) The transactions enumerated in Section 40-12-223.
-
- (b) The detention by the user of freight cars, oxygen and acetylene tanks,
and similar property for which detention a demurrage or per diem charge is
made against the user of the property. (Section 40-12-220(5))
-
- (c) The leasing or rental of oxygen or durable medical equipment by a participating
provider to a recipient of benefits under the Medicare or Medicaid program
under orders from a duly licensed physician. The term "durable medical
equipment" means equipment which can stand repeated use, is used to serve
a purpose for medical reasons, and is appropriate and suitable for use in
the home. (Section 40-9-30, Code of Alabama 1975)
(7) When a lessor in Alabama (i) leases tangible personal property to a lessee
in another state, (ii) the property is to be used in the other state, and (iii)
the lessor's records in this state show that the property is leased in the other
state; the gross proceeds derived from the property leased in the other state
are not taxable in this state.
(8) When a lessor (i) is located outside Alabama, (ii) leases tangible personal
property to a lessee within Alabama and (iii) the leased property is used in
Alabama; the total gross proceeds from the lease of tangible personal property
in this state are subject to rental tax.
(9) Any person in this state leasing or renting any automotive vehicle, truck
trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer is liable for rental tax on the gross
proceeds derived from the leases or rentals, although the automotive vehicle,
truck trailer, semitrailer, or house trailer may be turned into the lessor in
another state. Where any automotive vehicle, truck trailer, semitrailer, or
house trailer is leased in another state and turned in to the lessor in this
state, the rental receipts therefrom would not be subject to the tax.
(10) Where a lessor leases or rents a truck, truck trailer, or semitrailer
to a motor carrier in this state, the total gross receipts from the rental of
the truck, truck trailer, or semitrailer would be subject to the tax, although
the truck, truck trailer, or semitrailer may occasionally travel in interstate
commerce in other states. Where the lessor leases a truck, truck trailer, or
semitrailer to a motor carrier outside this state, the receipts therefrom would
not be subject to the tax although the truck, truck trailer, or semitrailer
may occasionally travel in this state in interstate commerce.
(11) The gross receipts derived from leases or rentals of tangible personal
property are not subject to rental tax when the 4 percent amusement tax levied
in Section 40-23- 2(2), Code of Alabama 1975, applies to the same gross
receipts. Items, the gross receipts from which are taxable under the amusement
tax levy, include, but are not limited to, the rental of skates or shoes at
skating rinks and bowling alleys, the rental of golf carts and clubs rented
by places open to the public, coin-operated music machines located in public
places, and coin-operated rides in shopping centers.
(12) The sale of tangible personal property to any person engaged in the business
of leasing or renting the same tangible personal property to others in transactions
subject to the rental tax is a wholesale sale and not subject to sales or use
tax. This exclusion from sales and use tax also applies to replacement and repair
parts purchased by the lessor for use in repairing tangible personal property
leased or rented by the lessor. Where the lessor sells tangible personal property
previously purchased at wholesale for the purpose of renting or leasing the
property, regardless of whether the sale is to the person to whom the property
had been leased or rented or to some other person, sales tax is due on the gross
receipts derived from the sale.
(13) Where the lessor purchases tangible personal property for leasing or
rental to others, at wholesale, tax exempt, and thereafter diverts the property
to his or her own use, sales tax is due on the fair and reasonable market value
of the property at the time of withdrawal.
(14) Any person, who claims the rental tax exemption in Section 40-12-223(4)
and thereafter diverts the property to his or her own use, is liable for rental
tax on the amount of rental payments he or she pays to the lessor for the period
during which the property is diverted and used.
(15) On May 21, 2001, the Governor signed Act No. 2001-636 which amends Alabama
Rental Tax Sections 40-12-220 and 40-12-222, Code of Alabama 1975. This
amendment to the Rental Tax Law permits lessors of tangible personal property
to pass on to lessees such licenses or privilege taxes by adding such taxes
to the leasing price or other enumerated charges with all such amounts constituting
the gross proceeds subject to the privilege or license tax. The amendment further
clarifies that any license or privilege tax passed on to the lessee by adding
such tax to the leasing price or otherwise passed on to the lessee, shall be
included in the monthly taxable gross proceeds, subject to the rental tax. This
amendment to the law did not change the fact that Alabama rental tax is levied
against the lessor and is not a consumer tax. Act No. 2001-636 merely clarifies
that if rental tax is billed or passed on to the lessee or added as an additional
cost of the lease, the additional amount is to be included as a part of the
taxable gross proceeds from the lease. Act No. 2001-636 also states that a lessor
may not pass on such amounts to the lessee on leases of tangible personal property
to the State of Alabama, or a municipality or county of the State, unless the
flat amount includes both the tax and the leasing fee.
(16) The rental tax shall be administered and collected in accordance with
the uniform procedures set forth in Title 40 and the provisions of Section 40-12-224.
These sections do not provide for a discount for prompt payment of rental tax.
(Adopted June 18, 1971, amended April 12, 1973, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended June 5, 1992, amended October 12, 1993, amended April
1, 1996, amended October 20, 1998, amended December 26, 2001)
810-6-5-.09.01. Leasing and Rental of Tangible Personal Property - Rule 2.
(1) Section 40-12-222, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended, levies a privilege or license tax upon every person, firm or corporation engaged or continuing within this state in the business of leasing or renting tangible personal property an amount equal to four percent of the gross proceeds of any such business, except the rate of two percent shall apply to the gross proceeds derived by the lessor for the leasing or rental of linens and garments, and one and one-half percent shall apply to the gross proceeds derived by the lessor for the leasing or rental of automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semitrailers, and house trailers.
(2) Section 40-12-220(4) of the rental tax law defines gross proceeds as the value proceeding or accruing from the leasing or rental of tangible personal property, including any license or privilege taxes passed on to a lessee by a lessor, without any deduction on account of the cost of the property so leased or rented, the cost of materials used, labor or service cost, interest paid, or any other expense whatsoever, and without any deductions on account of loss, and shall also include on the part of any person claiming exemption under subdivision (4) of Section 40-12-223 an amount equal to the amount of rental paid on any tangible personal property acquired under such exemption and thereafter diverted to the use of such person.
(3) The gross proceeds derived by the lessor of tangible personal property for services provided which are incidental to the lease of the property and embodied in the lease agreement are subject to rental tax, even if the charge for such service is separately stated. When, under a separate optional agreement, the lessor of tangible personal property performs independent services that are separate, distinct, and not incidental to the leasing of the property, the gross proceeds from those independent services are not derived from the lease and are not subject to rental tax. To be excluded from the amount subject to rental tax, the charges for the independent services must be separately stated.
- (a) When a lessor engaged in leasing or renting tangible personal property requires maintenance of the item leased or rented as part of the leasing or rental contract, the gross proceeds derived therefrom, including charges for maintenance, will be subject to the tax. When there is a separate, optional contract for maintenance only, the rental or leasing tax will not apply to the gross proceeds derived therefrom.
- (b) When a lessor engaged in leasing or renting tangible personal property is required to deliver and pick-up the leased property as part of the leasing or rental contract, the gross proceeds derived therefrom, including the delivery and pick-up charges, will be subject to the tax. When there is a separate, optional agreement for delivery and pick-up of the leased property, the rental tax will not apply to the gross proceeds derived therefrom.
- (c) When a lessor engaged in leasing or renting tangible personal property is required to provide installation or setup services as part of the leasing or rental contract, the gross proceeds derived therefrom, including charges for the installation or setup, will be subject to the tax. When there is a separate, optional agreement for installation or setup of the leased property, the rental tax will not apply to the gross proceeds derived therefrom. (Thyssenkrupp Safeway, Inc. v. State of Alabama (Admin. Law Div. Docket No. S. 08-401, Final Order entered March 18, 2009))
(4) The one and one-half percent recovery fee that may be included in the rental agreement and collected by the lessor on the gross rental receipts from the rental of heavy equipment property under the provisions of Act 2009-583 is not subject to rental tax. The total amount of the recovery fee shall be retained by the lessor for the purpose of paying personal property taxes levied by all taxing jurisdictions against the heavy equipment property. For the purpose of this section, “heavy equipment property” includes self-propelled, self-powered, or pull-type equipment, including farm equipment, that is intended to be used for agricultural, construction, industrial, mining, or forestry uses, and equipment that is described under Industry Code 532412 of the 2002 North American Industry Classification System. To be excluded from the computation of rental tax, the recovery fee must be separately stated. The recovery fee shall not apply to the leasing or renting of heavy equipment to the State of Alabama, any municipality, or any county.
(5) The Court of Civil Appeals in the Steel City Crane Rental, Inc., and Osborne and Company, Inc., decision stated that the lease or rental of cranes with operators did not constitute the leasing of tangible personal property because the lessee did not have possession or control of the cranes and, therefore, the gross proceeds derived therefrom are not subject to the leasing or rental tax. For tax to be due, the lessee must have possession or use of the tangible personal property. The court further stated that it is fundamental to common sense that before a person can exercise possession or use of property, he must have control thereof and the power to exercise dominion over it. Briefly, the arrangement constitutes a contract for the performance of a particular job or jobs and it is not a lease or rental.
810-6-5-.11. Nonresident Vendor's Liability for Use Tax on Deliveries
Made Outside Alabama.
(1) A nonresident vendor making a sale to a resident of Alabama
is not required to collect Alabama use tax on goods delivered to the buyer at
the place of business of the vendor located outside of Alabama.
(2) Nothing herein is to be construed as relieving a nonresident
vendor of responsibility for collecting and remitting Alabama use tax on goods
transported by him into Alabama or caused to be transported into Alabama by
such vendor by common carrier, contract hauler, or the private transportation
facilities of the vendor. (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-5-.11.05. Casual Sales Tax and Use Tax on Automotive
Vehicles, Motorboats, Truck Trailers, Trailers, Semitrailers, Travel Trailers,
and Manufactured Homes.
(1) The definition of the term "manufactured home" set
forth in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-12-255(n) is incorporated by
reference herein.
(2) The definitions of terms set forth in Code of Alabama 1975,
Section 40-23-100, are incorporated by reference herein.
(3) The taxes levied in Code of Alabama 1975, Sections
40-23-101(a) and 40-23-102(a) must be collected by the county licensing official
before the automotive vehicle, motorboat, truck trailer, trailer, semitrailer,
or travel trailer is registered or licensed.
(4) Licensed dealers in Alabama must collect sales tax on their
retail sales of automotive vehicles, motorboats, truck trailers, trailers, semitrailers,
and travel trailers and must furnish each customer with documentation on the
bill of sale showing the sales price and the amounts and rates of any state,
county, and city sales taxes collected at the time of purchase. County and city
sales taxes collected by said licensed dealers must be identified as to which
specific county and city taxes are being collected. (Section 40-23-104(b))
(5) The county licensing official must report and pay the county
and city taxes collected pursuant to Sections 40-23-101(c) and 40-23-102(c)
directly to the appropriate county or city taxing authority on forms provided
by said local taxing authority. (Section 40-23-104(g))
(6) The taxes levied in Code of Alabama 1975, Sections
40-23-101(b) and 40-23-102(b) must be collected by the county licensing official
of the county in which the manufactured home will be initially sited before
the decal, which is provided for by Section 40-7-1, is issued to evidence payment
of the ad valorem tax due on a manufactured home in Alabama and before any homestead
exemption is granted for a manufactured home. In those instances where an annual
registration fee is due in lieu of ad valorem tax, the taxes levied in Sections
40-23-101(b) and 40-23-102(b) must be collected by the county licensing official
before the decal, which is provided for by Section 40-12-255(a), is issued to
evidence payment of the annual registration fee. When there has been no change
of ownership of a manufactured home since a prior decal was issued; the new
decal, whether that decal is provided for by Section 40-7-1 or Section 40-12-255(a),
can be issued without payment of the sales of use tax. (Section 40-23-104(f))
(7) Persons, firms, or corporations that purchase automotive vehicles
which are taxable pursuant to Section 40-23-102, Code of Alabama 1975,
must pay the proper tax to the county licensing official. If the vehicle was
used in another state and proper sales or use tax was paid to the other state,
no additional tax is due. When registering a vehicle pursuant to the International
Registration Plan provisions of Section 32-6-56, Code of Alabama 1975,
the county licensing official shall accept the vehicle’s cab card as evidence
that proper tax was paid provided that the cab card was issued at least 90 days
prior to the vehicle’s use and registration in Alabama. These persons,
firms, and corporations, in turn, are not required to report and pay the state
consumers use tax levied by Section 40-23-61(c), Code of Alabama 1975,
on these same purchases. They are required, however, to report and pay state
consumers use tax on out-of-state purchases of power shovels, drag lines, cranes,
or any other automotive vehicles not required to be registered or licensed with
the county probate judge.
(8) Persons, firms, or corporations who have been issued direct
pay permits pursuant to Section 40-23-31, Code of Alabama 1975, must
remit the taxes levied pursuant to Sections 40-23-101 and 102, Code of Alabama
1975, to the county licensing official. Accordingly, sales or use tax on
purchases by permit holders of automotive vehicles required to be registered
or licensed with the county probate judge when such vehicles are purchased from
out-of-state dealers, both licensed and unlicensed, or from unlicensed in-state
dealers must be remitted to the county licensing official. Tax on such purchases
should not be reported by the permit holder under their direct pay permit account
or state consumers use tax account. Permit holders must continue to report and
pay state consumers use tax directly to the Revenue Department on purchases
from out-of-state dealers of automotive vehicles not required to be registered
or licensed with the county probate judge. Automotive vehicles purchased by
direct pay permit holders from in-state licensed dealers should be purchased
tax free and the sales tax reported directly to the Revenue Department by the
permit holder under the direct pay permit account. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5),
40-2A-7(a)(1), 40-23-9, 40-23-100, et seq., 40-23-111, 40-23-31 and 40-23-83)
(Adopted August 10, 1982, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended
April 26, 1990, amended October 4, 1994, amended July 9, 2004)
810-6-5-.13. Persons, Firms, and Corporations Subject to Lodgings
Tax.
(1) The term "lodgings tax" as used in this rule shall mean the state tax levied in Section 40-26-1(a), Code of Alabama 1975, and county and municipal taxes which parallel the state tax levy.
(2) The definition of the term "person" as used in this rule shall be the same as the definition contained in Section 40-2A-3(13), Code of Alabama 1975.
(3) The term “transient” as used in this rule means any person to whom rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations are provided for a period of less than 180 continuous days..
(4) Except as noted, lodgings tax applies to all charges made for the use of rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations, including charges for personal property used or services furnished in the rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations, by every person who is engaged in the business of renting rooms or lodgings or furnishing accommodations to transients. The tax applies regardless of whether the person occupying such rooms or lodgings or receiving such accommodations is a resident or nonresident of the area in which such rooms or lodgings are located or in which such accommodations are furnished.
(5) The lodgings tax shall be collected by all persons engaged in the business of renting or furnishing rooms or other accommodations in any hotel, motel, rooming house, apartment house, lodge, inn, tourist cabin, tourist court, tourist home, camp, trailer court, marina, convention center, or any other place where rooms, apartments, cabins, sleeping accommodations, mobile home accommodations, recreational trailer parking accommodations, boat docking accommodations, or other accommodations are made available to travelers, tourists, or other transients.
(6) Where a separate charge is made for personal property furnished in rooms or other lodgings in addition to the charge for the use of the rooms or other lodgings, such separate and additional charge is subject to the lodgings tax.
(7) Where a separate charge is made for maid, porter or janitorial services furnished in rooms or other lodgings in addition to the charge for the use of the rooms or lodgings, such separate and additional charge is subject to the lodgings tax. Charges for laundry, dry cleaning, and telephone services are not subject to the tax.
(8) Charges made for the use of ball rooms, dining rooms, club rooms, sample rooms, conference rooms, wedding chapels, or other space located on the premises of any place where rooms or other accommodations are offered for the use of travelers, tourists or other transients, are subject to the lodgings tax. The use by civic clubs or other similar organizations of banquet halls, ball rooms, or club rooms, regularly for weekly or monthly meetings will be deemed continuous occupancy of such rooms or halls by such clubs or organizations, and the taxability of the charges therefor will be determined in accordance with paragraph (11)(a) below.
(9) The state of Alabama, counties and incorporated municipalities of the state, and educational institutions and agencies of the state and the counties or incorporated municipalities of the state are not exempt from lodgings tax. Accordingly, charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to these entities are taxable whether billed directly to, and paid for directly by, the entity or paid by employees of these entities with their own funds. (AGO, Graddick, June 4, 1981) (Section 40 26 1)
(10) Other states, counties and incorporated municipalities of other states, and educational institutions and agencies of other states and counties and incorporated municipalities of other states are not exempt from lodgings tax. Accordingly, charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to these entities are taxable whether billed directly to, and paid for directly by, the entity or paid by employees of these entities with their own funds. (Section 40 26 1)
(11) Exemptions from the lodgings tax are as follows:
- (a) Charges for rooms, lodgings, or accommodations supplied for a period of 180 continuous days or more in any one place are exempt from state, county, and municipal lodgings tax. Prior to December 1, 2001, the tax did not apply to charges for rooms, lodgings, or accommodations supplied for a period of 30 continuous days or more in any one place.
-
- (b) Effective January 1, 2009, charges for rooms, lodgings or accommodations made in connection with a state-certified production which meets the requirements of Section 41-7A-45, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended, shall be exempt from the state lodgings tax. When the qualified production company makes application for and receives written certification of the incentive award from the Alabama Film Office, the Department will issue the appropriate certificate of exemption. The lodgings tax exemption provided in Section 41-7A-45 applies only to state lodgings tax. The qualified production company must pay applicable local lodgings taxes. See Lodgings Tax Rule 810-16-1-.01 State Sales, Use, and Lodgings Tax Exemption for Qualified Production Companies.
-
- (c) Charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to the United States government, its departments, or its agencies are exempt from state, county, and municipal lodgings tax provided the charges are billed directly to the United States government and paid for by the United States government with government funds. The charges are exempt from lodgings tax when paid by credit card provided charges to the card are billed directly to, and paid directly by, the U.S. Government and are not billed to and paid by an employee who is reimbursed by the U.S. government. Charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to federal employees in conjunction with their official duties are taxable when the federal employee pays the charges with his or her own funds or with a credit card and receives reimbursement from the United States government
.
-
- (d) Federal credit unions are exempt from state, county, and municipal lodgings tax. (12 U.S.C.A. '1768) This exemption applies to charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to federal credit unions provided the charges are billed directly to the federal credit union and paid for by the federal credit union with the credit unions funds. The charges are exempt from lodgings tax when paid by credit card provided charges to the card are billed directly to, and paid directly by, the federal credit union and are not billed to and paid by an employee who is reimbursed by the federal credit union. Charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to federal credit union employees in conjunction with their official duties are taxable when the credit union employee pays the charges with his or her own funds or with a credit card and receives reimbursement from the federal credit union.
-
- (e) Certain foreign diplomats and consular officials are exempt from state, county, and municipal lodgings taxes pursuant to treaties and other diplomatic agreements with the United States. (U.S. Constitution, Article VI) See Sales, Use, and Lodgings Tax Rule 810 6 3 .24.01 entitled Foreign Diplomatic and Consular Officials.
-
- (f) The proceeds from the sale or resale of any vacation time sharing lease plan are exempt from lodgings tax. (Section 34 27 65, Code of Alabama 1975) )
-
- (g) Charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to entities that are exempted from the payment of any and all state, county, and municipal taxes by special act of the Legislature including, but not limited to, those entities enumerated in Section 40 9 12 are exempt from lodgings tax provided the charges are billed directly to the exempt entity and paid for by the exempt entity with the exempt entity’s funds. The charges are exempt from lodgings tax when paid by credit card provided charges to the card are billed directly to, and paid directly by, the exempt entity and are not billed to and paid by an employee who is reimbursed by the exempt entity. Charges for rooms, lodgings, or other accommodations furnished to employees of the exempt entity in conjunction with their official duties are taxable when the employee pays the charges with his or her own funds or with a credit card and receives reimbursement from the exempt entity.
-
- (h) Charges for certain rooms, lodgings, or accommodations supplied by camps, conference centers, or similar facilities are exempt from lodgings tax. See Lodgings Tax Rule 810 6 5 .21 entitled Lodgings and Programs Provided for Children, Students, or Members or Guests of Nonprofit Organizations by Camps, Conference Centers, and Similar Facilities.
(12) The lodgings tax does not apply to sales of tangible personal property which are subject to the Alabama sales tax. All of the supplies, furniture and fixtures used or consumed in operating such establishments as referenced in paragraph (4) are subject to the sales or use tax, whichever may apply, at the time of purchase for such use or consumption, including beds, bedding, carpets, shades, curtains, linens, uniforms, bathroom supplies, janitor supplies, fuel for heating and cooking, air conditioning equipment, etc.
(13) The lodgings tax shall be due and payable in monthly installments on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the tax accrues. Every person, firm, or corporation on whom the lodgings tax is levied shall prepare and forward to the Department, within the time fixed and prescribed by law, a lodgings tax return for each calendar month using the Alabama Paperless Filing and Payment System as mandated by the Department and shall pay to the Department the amount of tax shown to be due. See Lodgings Tax Rule 810 6 5 .22 entitled Lodgings Tax Returns. (Adopted September 8, 1955, amended November 15, 1955, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended October 20, 1998, amended April 29, 2002, amended February 23, 2006, amended January 10, 2012)
810-6-5-.14. Pipeline Company - Property Transfers.
(1) Property transferred from out of state into Alabama for use,
storage, or consumption is assumed to have been purchased for such use, storage,
or consumption in Alabama and is subject to the Alabama use tax.
(2) The Department of Revenue will allow credit to use tax liability
for new and unused materials transferred out of Alabama which were purchased
out of state and on which Alabama use tax has been paid.
(3) The Department will not consider used equipment and materials
transferred into Alabama to be taxable where the taxpayer's records clearly
show that the property was substantially used prior to the transfer and where
there is no appearance of an attempt to evade the payment of the tax by such
use and transfer.
(4) No allowance will be made for outgoing transfers of equipment
and materials, either new or used, the sales of which were subject to the Alabama
sales tax.
(5) In determining whether or not transferred property is subject
to tax, the assumption will be that the property was purchased for use in Alabama
and that Alabama tax has not been paid thereon. The company will be burdened
with showing by its records that the transferred property was purchased for
use outside of Alabama and was so used prior to its being transferred to Alabama.
The assumption that the property was purchased for use in Alabama is overcome
when it is shown that there has been a real and substantial use of the property
outside of this state prior to its transfer. (Section 40-23- 61) (Readopted
through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-5-.16. Churches and Other Religious Organizations and Institutions.
(1) Except as noted in paragraphs (2) and (3), religious organizations
and institutions, including churches and church hospitals, are not exempt from
the payment of sales or use taxes on their purchases of tangible personal property.
Further, these organizations and institutions, when engaging in the business
of selling tangible personal property at retail or operating a public place
of amusement or entertainment, must comply with the provisions of the sales
and use tax laws relative to collecting, reporting, and paying sales or use
taxes. (Sections 40-23-2, 40-23-7, 40-23-61, and 40-23-68, Code of Alabama
1975)
(2) Printed or illustrated lessons, notes, and explanations purchased
by churches or other religious organizations for distribution free of charge
to pupils or students in Sunday schools, Bible classes, or other educational
facilities established and maintained by churches or similar religious organizations
are exempt from use tax. There is no corresponding exemption from sales tax.
This use tax exemption does not apply to purchases which are not distributed
in the manner enumerated above or to purchases made by individuals. Sales of
hymn books, Bibles, and other religious publications to churches, other religious
organizations and institutions, or individuals are taxable at the general rate
of sales or use tax. (Sections 40-23-2, 40-23-61, and 40-23-62(20), Code
of Alabama 1975)
(3) Certain religious organizations and institutions are specifically
exempted from the payment of sales and use taxes pursuant to special acts of
the Legislature. See Rule 810-6-3-.07.05 entitled Charitable Organizations
and Institutions. (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended November 1, 1963, amended
August 16, 1974, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended December
28, 1998)
810-6-5-.19. Seller to Give Receipt for Tax Collected.
(1) Each retailer required or authorized to collect use tax from
purchasers must give a receipt to each purchaser for the amount of tax collected.
The receipt need not be in any particular form, but must show the following:
- (a) The name and place of business of the retailer.
-
- (b) The name and address of the purchaser.
-
- (c) A description identifying the property sold to the purchaser.
-
- (d) The date on which the property was sold.
-
- (e) The sale price of the property.
-
- (f) The amount of tax collected by the retailer from the purchaser.
-
- (g) The serial number of the seller's certificate of authority
to collect use tax or the number of the license issued to him under the provisions
of the Sales Tax Law.
(2) A sales invoice containing the data required above, together
with evidence of payment of such sales invoice, will constitute a receipt.
(3) Purchasers will be liable for payment of the tax to the Department
unless they obtain and retain for inspection receipts as herein provided. (Sections
40-23-61(d) and 40-23-67) (Readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982)
810-6-5-.19.01. State Use Tax Returns.
(1) The term "state use tax" as used in this regulation shall
mean the excise tax levied in Sections 40-23-61 and 40-23-63, Code of Alabama
1975, upon the storage, use, or other consumption of tangible personal property
in Alabama.
(2) Unless the taxpayer qualifies to file and pay state use tax on a
calendar quarter or calendar year basis, state use tax is due and payable in
monthly installments on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding
the month in which the tax accrues. See Rule 810-6-5-.30 Filing and Paying State
Sales and Use Taxes and State-Administered County and Municipal Sales and Use
Taxes on a Quarterly or Annual Basis. (Section 40-23- 68)
(3) Every seller liable to collect and remit the state use tax shall
prepare and forward to the Department, within the time prescribed by law, a
state seller's use tax return for each calendar tax reporting period using forms
furnished by the Department and shall pay to the Department the amount of tax
shown to be due. State Seller's Use Tax returns shall require the following
information:
- (a) Taxpayer's tax account number, federal employer identification
number, legal name, trade or business name, and complete address,
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
- (c) A breakdown, by applicable tax rate, of the total sales price of tangible
personal property sold for delivery in Alabama and collections during the
tax reporting period on credit sales previously claimed as a deduction,
- (d) Totals, by applicable tax rate, of the items enumerated in (c) above,
- (e) A breakdown, by otherwise applicable tax rates, of total deductions
claimed,
- (f) Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
- (g) Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
- (h) Total gross amount of tax due,
- (i) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
- (j) Credit claimed,
- (k) Total amount due,
- (l) Total amount remitted,
- (m) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic funds transfer
(EFT), and
- (n) Signature of the taxpayer or the taxpayer's duly authorized agent and
the date signed.
(4) In accordance with Section 40-23-77, Code of Alabama 1975, Executive
Order Number 54 issued by Governor Don Siegelman on May 25, 2001, authorizes,
empowers and directs the Department of Revenue to allow a monthly sellers use
tax discount not to exceed zero percent (0%) of the use tax due and payable
to the State of Alabama by persons licensed under Section 40-23-66, Code
of Alabama 1975.
(5) Paragraph (4) above applies to state and state-administered county and
municipal sellers use taxes collected by the license holder on or after June
1, 2001. For the reporting periods prior to June 1, 2001, a discount of 3 percent
of the tax due was allowed for timely payment of seller's use tax.
(6) Every purchaser liable to report and pay the state use tax shall prepare
and forward to the Department, within the time prescribed by law, a state consumer's
use tax return for each calendar tax reporting period using forms furnished
by the Department and shall pay to the Department the amount of tax shown to
be due. State Consumer's Use Tax returns shall require the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's tax account number, federal employer identification number,
legal name, trade or business name, and complete address,
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
- (c) A breakdown, by applicable tax rate, of the total purchase price of
tangible personal property purchased outside Alabama for storage, use, or
other consumption in Alabama,
- (d) Totals, by applicable tax rate, of the items enumerated in (c) above,
- (e) A breakdown, by otherwise applicable tax rates, of total deductions
claimed,
- (f) Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
- (g) Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
- (h) Total gross amount of tax due,
- (i) Credit for taxes paid in another state,
- (j) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
- (k) Credit claimed,
- (l) Total amount due,
- (m) Total amount remitted,
- (n) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic funds transfer
(EFT), and
- (o) Signature of the taxpayer or the taxpayer's duly authorized agent and
the date signed.
(7) No discount is allowed for timely payment of state consumer's use tax.
(Adopted through APA effective April 1,1996, amended October 20, 1998, amended
October 4, 2001)
810-6-5-.21 Lodgings and Programs Provided for Children, Students,
or Members Or Guests of Nonprofit Organizations by Camps, Conference Centers
and Similar Facilities.
(1) The definitions set forth in Code of Alabama 1975, Section
40-26-1(c), are incorporated herein by reference.
(2) The term "independent statutory exemption" as used
in this regulation shall mean any statutory exemption or exclusion contained
in Code of Alabama 1975 other than the exemptions contained in Code
of Alabama 1975, Sections 40-26-1 (b)(ii) and 40-26-1 (b)(iii).
(3) The term "lodgings tax" as used in this regulation
shall mean the tax levied in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-26-1 (a).
(4) The term "similar facilities" as used in Section
40-26-1(b) and in this regulation shall not include commercial hotels, motels,
inns, motor courts, and motor lodges.
(5) Camps, conference centers, or similar facilities operated by
nonprofit organizations primarily for the benefit of, and in connection with,
recreational or educational programs for children, students, or members or guests
of other nonprofit organizations are not liable for lodgings tax with respect
to fees, tuition, or other charges for rooms, lodgings, or accommodations supplied
to children, students, or members or guests of nonprofit organizations in conjunction
with recreational or educational programs. (Section 40-26-1(b)(ii))
(6) If during any calendar year 50 percent or more of the total
gross receipts from fees, tuition, or other charges for rooms, lodgings, or
accommodations are derived from sources other than recreational or educational
programs for children, students, or members or guests of nonprofit organizations;
a camp, conference center, or similar facility operated by a nonprofit organization
will be liable for lodgings tax with respect to all receipts from furnishing
rooms, lodgings, or accommodations regardless of to whom furnished, except those
receipts which qualify under an independent statutory exemption, accruing from
the date that rooms, lodgings, or accommodations were first furnished to persons
other than children, students, or members or guests of nonprofit corporations
and ending on December 31 of that same calendar year. (Section 40-26-1(b)(ii))
(7) Privately operated camps, conference centers, or similar facilities
that provide lodging and recreational or educational programs exclusively for
the benefit of children, students, or members or guests of nonprofit organizations
are not liable for lodgings tax with respect to fees, tuition, or other charges
for rooms, lodgings, or accommodations supplied to children, students, or members
or guests of nonprofit organizations in conjunction with recreational or educational
programs. (Section 40-26- 1(b)(iii))
(8) A privately operated camp, conference center, or similar facility
which during any calendar year provides rooms, lodgings, or accommodations to
any persons other than children, students, or members or guests of nonprofit
organizations is liable for lodgings tax with respect to all receipts from furnishing
rooms, lodgings, or accommodations regardless of to whom furnished, except those
receipts which qualify under an independent statutory exemption, accruing from
the date that rooms, lodgings, or accommodations were first furnished to persons
other than children, students, or members or guests of nonprofit corporations
through December 31 of that same calendar year. (Section 40-26-1(b)(iii))
(9) The lodgings tax is applicable to charges by both nonprofit
and privately operated camps, conference centers, or similar facilities for
rooms, lodgings, or accommodations not provided in connection with recreational
or educational programs for the benefit of children, students, or members or
guests of non-profit organizations unless the charges qualify under an independent
statutory exemption. (Section 40-26-1(a))
(10) The exemptions contained in Code of Alabama 1975, Sections
40-26-1 (b)(ii) and 40-26-1 (b)(iii), if otherwise available, shall not be lost
if one or more members or guests of the nonprofit organization themselves pay
all or a portion of the charges for rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished
on behalf of the nonprofit organization, provided the nonprofit organization
is the named sponsor of the recreational or educational program and remains
liable for any such charges not paid by its members or guests. (Adopted April
1,1957, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended December 10,
1996)
810-6-5-.22. Lodgings Tax Returns.
(1) The term "Alabama Mountain Lakes area" shall mean the geographic region comprising the north Alabama counties of Blount, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marion, Marshall, Morgan, and Winston.
(2) The term "Department" as used in this regulation shall mean the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(3) The term "lodgings tax" as used in this regulation shall mean the privilege or license tax levied in Section 40-26-1, Code of Alabama 1975, which provides the tax rate applicable to the taxable receipts of the business units or locations located within the counties enumerated in paragraph (1) above, and the tax rate applicable to the taxable receipts of the business units or locations in all other Alabama counties.
(4) The lodgings tax shall be due and payable in monthly installments on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the tax accrues. Every person, firm, or corporation on whom the lodgings tax is levied shall prepare and forward to the Department, within the time fixed and prescribed by law, a lodgings tax return for each calendar month using forms furnished by the Department and shall pay to the Department the amount of tax shown to be due. See Rule 810-1-6-.12 entitled Taxes Required to be Filed Electronically.
(5) Every person, firm, or corporation subject to the lodgings tax shall file only one state lodgings tax return for all business units or locations located within Alabama. The tax shall be broken down on the return by county location of each business unit or location, with the applicable tax rate and county code. When multiple business units are located in the same county, the amounts shall be combined and reported in aggregate for that county. See also Rule 810-6-5-.13 entitled Persons, Firms, and Corporations Subject to Lodgings Tax.
(6) Lodgings tax returns shall require the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's tax account number, legal name, and complete address,
(b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
(c) The County Name, County Code, and the applicable State Tax Rate for each county in which the person, firm, or corporation has business units or locations. The county codes and applicable tax rates can be obtained from the department’s website, or by calling or writing the department.
(d) The total gross charges (both cash and credit), from the rental of rooms, lodgings, accommodations, and services furnished for the month, for each county location enumerated in (c) above,
(e) The total collections made during the month on credit charges heretofore claimed as a deduction, for each county location enumerated in (c) above,
(f) The total of the items enumerated in (d) and (e) above,
(g) Total deductions for each county location enumerated in (c) above,
(h) Net amount of (f) and (g) above remaining as measure of tax for each county location,
(i) Gross amount of tax due for each county location, resulting from (h) above multiplied by the applicable state tax rate specified in (c) above,
(j) Total of the gross amount(s) of tax due for all county business locations enumerated in (i) above,
(k) Applicable discount applied to (j) above for prompt payment of tax,
(l) Penalties and interest due on the tax in (j) above, if applicable,
(m) Credits claimed, if any,
(n) Total amount due from the result of (j), (k) or (l), and (m) enumerated above,
(o) Total amount remitted, and
(p) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic funds transfer (EFT), and
(q) Taxpayer's signature, title, and date signed. Pursuant to department Rule 810-1-6-.01 entitled Signature Requirements of Tax Returns and Other Documents of All Types Filed by Electronic Methods, the taxpayer’s signature and date requirements are met upon the submission of an electronic return filed in accordance with Rule 810-1-6-.12 entitled Taxes Required to be Filed Electronically.
(7) The lodgings tax shall be administered and the tax shall be collected in accordance with the uniform procedures set forth in Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975, along with the procedures outlined in Sections 40‑26‑1, et seq. (Adopted through APA effective April 1, 1996, amended September 28, 2007)
810-6-5-.23. Temporary Storage and the Use Tax Law.
(1) Section 40-23-60(7), Code of Alabama 1975, defines storage to
mean, "any keeping or retention in this state for any purpose except sale
in the regular course of business or subsequent use solely outside this state".
(2) In the court case State v. Toolen, 277 Ala. 120, 167 So. 2d 546 (1964),
the court states that the tax liability attaches after the act of transportation
ends and the property comes to rest in this state for use or consumption unless
there is a contractual intent to the contrary.
(3) In order for property to be claimed as tax free because of temporary storage
for use solely outside of Alabama, records must reflect that it was the intent
of the purchaser to use the property in another state at the time of its coming
to rest in Alabama. Also, records must reflect that, in fact, the property was
removed from Alabama.
(4) The qualified seller is required to collect tax on all retail sales in
Alabama. If it is determined by the purchaser's records that temporary storage
applies, the Department will process a petition for refund or allow credit for
any overpayment of use tax on the subsequent use tax liability.
(5) No credits are to be allowed for property shipped out of state when such
property is drawn from general stock. (Section 40-23-60(7))
(6) The temporary storage provisions outlined in this rule apply to all municipalities
and counties as defined in the Local Tax Simplification Act of 1998, Act 98-192.
Section 11-51- 204, Code of Alabama 1975, provides that local governing
bodies interpretations, rules, and regulations shall not be inconsistent with
any rule and regulation which may be issued or promulgated by the Department
of Revenue from time to time pursuant to the Alabama Administrative Procedure
Act, for the corresponding state tax. (Adopted March 9, 1961, amended January
9, 1969, amended February 16, 1978, amended June 12, 1978, amended September
22, 1978, readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended December
6, 1990, amended August 30, 2001)
810-6-5-.25. Used Property Brought into Alabama for Use by Owner.
(1) Where the owner of tangible personal property has purchased
such property for use outside of Alabama and has, in fact, used it outside of
Alabama, no use tax will be due by the owner because of later storage, use or
consumption of it in Alabama. The proof of a real and substantial use of the
property in another state shall rest upon the purchaser. (Section 40-23-61(a))
(2) Section 40-23-61(e) levies an excise tax on the storage, use
or other consumption in the performance of a contract in this state of any tangible
personal property, new or used, the tax to be measured by the sales price or
the fair and reasonable market value of such tangible personal property when
put into use in this state, whichever is less. The rates of tax are the rates
imposed on classes of property as specified in Section 40-23-61(a), (b), and
(c). (Section 40-23-61(e))
(3) Credit will be allowed against the tax due Alabama for legally
imposed sales or use taxes paid with respect to the same property to another
state or any subdivision thereof. See Rule 810-6-5-.04, Credit for Taxes
in Other States. (Section 40-27-1, Article V.1) (Adopted March 9, 1961,
amended January 20, 1966, amended August 16, 1974, amended August 10, 1982,
readopted through APA effective October 1, 1982, amended January 24, 1989, amended
April 1, 1996)
810-6-5-.26. Utility Privilege or License Tax.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set forth in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40 21 80, are incorporated by reference herein.
(2) Section 40 21 82, Code of Alabama 1975, levies a privilege or license tax against every utility in the State of Alabama on account of the furnishing of utility services by said utilities.
(a) The amount of tax levied on the furnishing of electricity, domestic water, and natural gas services shall be determined by the application of rates against gross sales or gross receipts, as the case may be, and shall be computed monthly in accordance with the following table:
-
If monthly gross sales or gross
receipts respecting a person are: |
The tax is: |
| Not over $40,000 |
4% of such gross sales or gross receipts |
| Over $40,000 but not over $60,000 |
$1,600 plus 3% of excess over $40,000 |
| Over $60,000 |
$2,200 plus 2% of excess over $60,000 |
(b) For periods prior to April 1, 2002, the amount of tax levied on the furnishing of telegraph and telephone services shall be determined by the application of rates against gross sales or gross receipts, as the case may be, and shall be computed monthly in accordance with the following table:
If monthly gross sales or gross
receipts respecting a person are: |
The tax is: |
| Not over $60,000 |
6.7% of such gross sales or gross receipts |
| Over $60,000 |
$4,020 plus 3.7% of excess over $60,000 |
1. Beginning with bills dated on or after April 1, 2002, Act #2001-1090 amended Section 40-21-82(b) which provides that the amount of tax levied on the furnishing of telegraph and telephone services shall be computed at the rate of 6% on all gross sales or gross receipts.
2. Act #2001-1090 further provides that on or after February 1, 2002, the utility furnishing such telegraph or telephone services shall be entitled to deduct and retain from the gross amount of tax billed by the utility 9/10 of 1% of the amount of such tax billed in consideration of the costs incurred by the utility in collecting and remitting the tax levied by subsection 40-21-82(b). However, on and following October 1, 2002, the amount deducted and retained by such utility shall be 1/4 of 1% of the gross amount of such tax billed.
(3) Telephone and Telegraph Services
(a) The gross sales or gross receipts from the furnishing of telegraph and telephone services are taxable pursuant to Section 40 21 82(b).
(b) The term "telephone services" is defined in Section 40 21 80(11), and specifically includes the following which shall be included in the measure of the tax levied in Section 40-21-82(b):
1. Local telephone service;
2. Intrastate toll telephone service;
3. Private communications service;
4. Teletypewriter, and computer exchange service;
5. Telephone services sold by motels and hotels to their customers or to others, telephone services sold by colleges and universities to their students or to others, and telephone services sold by hospitals to their patients or to others;
6. Beginning with bills dated on or after February 1, 2002, interstate telephone service which originates or terminates within this state but does not both originate and terminate in this state and is charged to a service address in this state. (Act #2001-1090)
(c) The term "telephone services" shall not include the following and as such shall not be included in the measure of the tax levied in Section 40 21 82(b):
1. Telephone services provided through any pay telephone;
2. Any excise, franchise, or similar tax or like fee or assessment levied by the United States, by the state of Alabama, or by any political subdivision of the state of Alabama upon the purchase, sale, use, or consumption of any telephone services provided it is collected by the seller from the purchaser and is separately billed to the purchaser;
3. The furnishing of any telephone services for resale including access charges paid by an interexchange carrier. Any utility making a sale of telephone services for resale shall obtain from the purchaser a copy or record of the purchaser's utility tax license issued to the purchaser by the Department pursuant to Section 40 21 84 or a copy of a utility tax certificate of exemption (Form STE-3) issued to the purchaser by the Department pursuant to Section 40-21-88, Code of Alabama 1975, and Rule 810-6-5-.26.05;
4. Charges for customer premises equipment, including such equipment that is leased or rented by the customer from any source;
5. Cable television service, paging services, specialized mobile radio, or mobile telecommunications service;
6. Services which are ancillary to the provision of telephone service but are not directly related to the transmission of voice, data, or information such as directory advertising and installation and repair of equipment and inside wiring;
7. Internet access charges;
8. Prior to February 1, 2002, charges made for telephone calls and telegraphic messages originating within this state to a point outside of this state, or originating outside of this state to a point within this state, provided the charges were clearly indicated on a statement given to the customer;
9. The use or consumption of telephone service by an incorporated municipality in providing a fire alarm system;
10. Telephone service or telegraph service used or consumed by a utility regularly engaged in furnishing such service to persons.
11. The furnishing of utility services through the use of a prepaid telephone calling card.
(d) Beginning with bills dated on or after May 5, 2004, charges for nontaxable services combined or bundled with and not separately stated from taxable charges for telephone or telegraph services are subject to taxation, unless the exempt charges can be reasonably identified in the books and records kept in the regular course of business by the utility provider.
(e) The provisions of subsection (d) do not create any right for the customer to require that either the utility or the department allocate or attribute the bundled charge to the different portions of the transaction in order to reduce or minimize the amount of tax charged to the customer.
(4) Domestic Water
(a) The gross sales or gross receipts from the furnishing of domestic water are taxable pursuant to Section 40-21-82(a).
(b) "Domestic water" shall mean all water except water that is sold to persons for use or consumption in industrial processes and not primarily for human consumption. Water used in industrial processes shall mean water used by any person in the manufacturing, processing, compounding, mining or quarrying of tangible personal property for sale. Where water is used for both human consumption and industrial processing and more than 50 percent of the total water purchased is used in industrial processing, the gross receipts from the sale of the water would not be taxable. Where less than 50 percent is used for industrial processing and more than 50 percent is used for human consumption, the total gross receipts from the sale of water would be taxable.
(c) The use or consumption of domestic water by an incorporated municipality in extinguishing fires, explosions, or conflagrations is not taxable. (Section 40 21 83(8))
(d) Water used or consumed by a water board created under Sections 11 50 310, et seq., Code of Alabama 1975 as amended, which is engaged in furnishing water to persons is not taxable.
(e) Water used or consumed by a municipal utility department or an independent municipal utility board which is engaged in furnishing water to persons is not taxable. Water furnished by a municipal utility department or an independent municipal utility board to other departments or agencies of the same municipality is taxable.
(f) Water used or consumed by private water systems engaged in furnishing water to persons is not taxable.
(g) The sale of water by a board (created under Sections 11 50 310, et seq., Code of Alabama 1975 as amended) to an incorporated municipality is taxable except water used in extinguishing fires, explosions, or conflagrations.
(h) Domestic water used or consumed by any person in or for the direct production, generation, processing, storage, delivery, or transmission of domestic water, electricity, and natural gas is not taxable. (Section 40 21 83(4))
(5) Electricity and Natural Gas
(a) The gross sales or gross receipts from the furnishing of electricity and natural gas are taxable pursuant to Section 40 21 82(a).
(b) The use or consumption of electricity by an incorporated municipality or a board or corporation organized under the authority of any incorporated municipality in furnishing or providing street lighting or traffic control systems is not taxable. (Section 40 21 83(8))
(c) Electricity and natural gas used or consumed by any person in or for the direct production, generation, processing, storage, delivery, or transmission of electricity, natural gas, or domestic water are not taxable. (Section 40 21 83(4))
(d) The furnishing of electricity to a manufacturer or compounder for use in an electrolytic or electrothermal manufacturing or compounding process, natural gas which becomes a component of tangible personal property manufactured or compounded (but not as fuel or energy), and natural gas used by a manufacturer or compounder to chemically convert raw materials prior to the use of such converted raw materials in an electrolytic or electrothermal manufacturing or compounding process are not taxable.
(e) Electricity and natural gas used or consumed by an electric board or gas board created under Sections 11 50 310, et seq., Code of Alabama 1975 as amended, which is engaged in furnishing such utility services to persons are not taxable.
(f) Electricity and natural gas used or consumed by a municipal utility department or an independent municipal utility board which is engaged in furnishing such utility services to persons are not taxable. Electricity and natural gas furnished by a municipal utility department or an independent municipal utility board to other departments or agencies of the same municipality are taxable.
(g) Electricity and natural gas used or consumed by private utilities engaged in furnishing such utility services to persons are not taxable.
(h) The sale of electricity by a board created under Section 11 50 310, et seq., Code of Alabama 1975 as amended, to an incorporated municipality is taxable except electricity used in furnishing or providing street lighting or traffic control systems.
(i) The sale of natural gas by a board created under Section 11-50-310, et seq., to an incorporated municipality is taxable
(j) "Electrolysis" is the passage of an electric current through a conducting solution or molten salt (either is a type of electrolyte) which then dissociates. Various substances are prepared commercially by electrolysis; for example, chlorine (from salt), hydrogen (from water), and aluminum (from alumina). An "electrolyte" chemically, is a conductor in which the electric current is a movement of ions. Electrolysis is also used in the medical profession. "Electrothermal" means heat produced by electricity. Electric furnaces are used for making large quantities of high grade steel; they are especially used in making high grade alloy steels.
(k) A person, firm, or corporation that transports natural gas purchased by their customer from a third party is not liable for utility tax on their gross receipts from furnishing such transportation services.
(l) Electricity or natural gas used or consumed as fuel or energy in and for the heating of poultry houses is not taxable. (Section 40 21 83(9))
(6) Alabama Economic Incentive Enhancement Act of 2007
(a) An entity locating in Alabama subsequent to December 31, 2006 and qualifying for the tax abatements created by Act # 2007-199 under new Chapter 9D of Title 40 of Code of Alabama 1975 known as the “Alabama Economic Incentive Enhancement Act of 2007”, shall be allowed an exclusion for a period of ten years from the utility tax levied in Section 40-21-82(a) on purchases of electricity, natural gas, and domestic water. Entities qualifying for this exemption shall obtain a State Utility Tax Certificate of Exemption (Form STE-3) by applying for the certificate on forms provided by the Department. (See Rule 810-6-5-.26.05 entitled Utility Gross Receipts Tax or Mobile Communication Services Tax Certificate of Exemption (Form STE 3) Responsibilities of the Certificate Holder - Burden of Proof Liability for Taxes Later Determined to be Due.)
(b) Pursuant to Section 40-9B-3(8), the beginning date of the ten year period exclusion shall commence from:
1. The date of initial issuance by a county, city, or public authority of bonds to finance any costs of the property, or
2. If no bonds are ever issued, the later of:
i. The date on which title to such property was acquired by or vested in such county, city, or public authority, or
ii. The date on which such property is or becomes owned, for federal income tax purposes, by the qualifying entity
3. Or, the date the property (facility) is placed in service.
(c) The existing utility tax exemption specified in paragraph (4)(b) of this Rule on total purchases of water where more than 50 percent of the water is used in industrial processing does not limit the exemption to a specified number of years. An entity qualifying under Chapter 9D of Title 40 may qualify for this existing exemption
(d) The exclusion from utility tax provided in paragraph (6)(a) of this rule and the provisions thereof shall apply equally to the Utility Service Use Tax levied on electricity, natural gas, and domestic water.
(7) Consolidation by a Single Entity of Multiple Monthly Bills from Any One Utility Service Provider of Electricity, Domestic Water, or Natural Gas Services
(a) The taxes levied in Sections 40-21-82 and 40-21-102 are structured such that, when a person who is furnished electricity, domestic water, or natural gas services is receiving more than one bill from any one utility for such services, respective of a month, and the aggregate of the purchase price of utility services furnished by the utility exceeds forty thousand dollars ($40,000) for the month, the tax calculated on the separate billings may exceed the tax due.
1. When a person purchasing utility services and receiving more than one bill each month from any one utility for such services has paid to the utility more tax on the billings than is due on the aggregate of the purchase price of utility services furnished for the month by the utility, the person may apply for a refund of the overpayment in accordance with the procedures outlined in Section 40-2A-7(c), Code of Alabama 1975, including the joint petition requirement contained in Section 40-2A-7(c)(1).
2. When a person purchasing utility services and receiving more than one bill each month from any one utility for such services desires to pay the utility privilege license tax computed upon the aggregate of the purchase price of utility services furnished for the month by the utility, the person may apply for a permit from the Department of Revenue, purchase the utility services without the payment of the tax to the utility, and remit the tax directly to the Department in accordance with the procedures outlined in Rule 810-6-5-.26.02. Utility Tax Direct Pay Permit.
(b) For the purposes of the taxing statutes in Title 40, Code of Alabama,1975, a single member limited liability company is classified in the same manner as it is for federal income tax purposes. Unless the single member limited liability company has made the election to be treated as a corporation under the Internal Revenue Service’s “check-the-box” regulations, it is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner. A person who is the single member of one or more limited liability companies that are classified as disregarded entities may consolidate the purchases of utility services made by the companies from any one utility with the purchases made by the person from that utility, respective of a month, and compute the utility tax on the aggregate as though the purchases made by the limited liability companies were made directly by the single member, as outlined in paragraph (a) 2. Prior to consolidation, documentation must be provided to the Department to clearly establish ownership of each limited liability company and its status for federal income tax purposes. (Code of Alabama, 1975, Section 10-12-8(b).)
(8) General Provisions
(a) Where a discount is deductible from the gross charge for a utility service if payment is made within a prescribed period, the tax applies to the amount actually paid.
(b) Receipts from (i) standard collection charges, which are flat amount administrative fees charged to cover the cost of sending a customer a delinquent billing letter; (ii) reconnect fees, which are fees charged for reconnecting a utility service after someone has moved from one location to another or after service has been disconnected because of nonpayment for services; (iii) collection fees, which are fees charged when a utility must send a collector to a utility customer to attempt to collect payment on a utility service billing prior to disconnecting service; and (iv) charges or fees added for failure to timely pay utility bills, whether the charge or fee is a flat amount or is based upon a percentage of the bill which was not timely paid, do not constitute gross sales or gross receipts from furnishing utility services and, therefore, are not taxable. (State of Alabama v. Muscle Shoals Electric Board (Admin. Law Div. Docket No. S. 93 286, decided November 4, 1993) and State Department of Revenue v. Mobile Gas 621 So.2d 1333 (Ala.Civ.App. 1993))
(c) Any person engaged or continuing in the business of furnishing taxable and nontaxable utility services to a customer shall pay the tax required on the taxable services furnished when his or her books are kept so as to show separately the taxable utility services furnished and the nontaxable utility services furnished. When the books are not so kept, the person furnishing the utility services shall pay tax on the total gross receipts of all utility services furnished. This would require separate meters for taxable and nontaxable services furnished; estimates will not be acceptable. (Shellcast Corp. v. White, 477 So.2d 422 (Ala. 1985))
(d) In case a customer of a utility claims an exemption, the applicability of which there is some doubt, either the utility or the customer may request from the Department a determination of the validity of the claim for the exemption.
(e) The tax levied in Section 40 21 82 shall apply to all utility services furnished for use by the State of Alabama, the counties within the State of Alabama, and any other person or entity previously exempt from all taxation. The tax levied under this section shall apply to utility services furnished for use by incorporated municipalities of the State of Alabama except the exemptions noted in previous paragraphs. The tax levied under this section shall not apply to utility services furnished to the Federal Government and its agencies. Utility services furnished to national banks are taxable.
(f) Any person regularly engaging in any business for which a privilege tax is imposed by Section 40 21 82 shall apply for and obtain from the Department a license to engage in and to conduct such business on forms furnished by the Department. The application for a utility tax license shall require the following information:
1. Applicant's Federal Employer Identification Number,
2. Applicant's legal name, trade name, and complete mailing address,
3. Number of businesses in Alabama and exact location of each (exact location shall include city, county, and street address; if location is on highway or rural route, exact location shall include details sufficient to allow Department personnel to find the place of business),
4. Indication of the kind and class of business (i.e. domestic water, natural gas, electricity, telephone services, and/or telegraph services,
5. Indication of the legal form of ownership (sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, multi-member limited liability company, single-member limited liability company, limited liability partnership, etc.),
6. If the applicant is a corporation, a copy of the certified certificate of incorporation, amended certificate of incorporation, certificate of authority, or articles of incorporation; if the applicant is a limited liability company or a limited liability partnership, a copy of the certified articles of organization,
7. Name, title, home address, and social security number of the sole proprietor, each partner, each corporate officer, or each member (for a partner or member that is a corporation or limited liability entity, the federal employer identification number shall be requested in lieu of a social security number)
8. Name of former owner of business, if any,
9. Beginning date of business,
10. Business and home phone numbers, and
11. Signature and title of the sole proprietor, each partner, an elected corporate officer, or a member and the date of the signature.
(g) The taxes levied under Sections 40 21 82 and 40 21 102 shall be due and payable in monthly installments on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the tax accrues. Every person, firm, or corporation on whom these taxes are levied shall prepare and forward to the Department within the time fixed and prescribed by law a return for each calendar month using forms prepared and furnished by the Department, and shall pay to the Department the amount of tax shown to be due. See Rule 810-1-6-.12 entitled Taxes Required to be Filed Electronically. Each taxpayer shall file only one return for all units of businesses operated within the state. Any taxpayer liable for utility tax whose average monthly tax liability was $10,000 or greater during the preceding calendar year shall make estimated payments to the Department on or before the twentieth day of the month in which the liability occurred. Such estimated payments must be at least equal to the taxpayer's actual tax liability for the same calendar month of the preceding year. (Section 40 21 85) Beginning with the October 2011 return due November 20, 2011, the term “actual tax liability” as used herein shall not include the estimated amounts reported on the return from the previous year.
1. Utility Privilege License Tax returns shall require the following information:
(i) Taxpayer's utility privilege license tax account number, legal name, and complete address
(ii) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
(iii) Estimated tax due for the current month, if applicable, must be at least equal to line 7 (Total Utility Tax Due) of the return for the same calendar month of the previous year,
(iv) A breakdown, by utility service type, of total receipts, exempt receipts, and taxable receipts from furnishing utility services,
(v) A breakdown, by applicable tax rate, of the number of persons from whom taxable receipts were received, the amount of such receipts, and the tax due thereon,
(vi) Total tax due,
(vii) Estimated tax paid on previous month's return, if applicable,
(viii) Tax due after deducting credit for previous month's estimate,
(ix) Grand total tax due (total tax due plus current month's estimate, if applicable),
(x) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
(xi) Credits claimed, if any,
(xii) Total amount remitted,
(xiii) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic funds transfer (EFT), and
(xiv) Taxpayer's signature, title, and date signed. Pursuant to department Rule 810-1-6-.01 entitled Signature Requirements of Tax Returns and Other Documents of All Types Filed by Electronic Methods, the taxpayer’s signature and date requirements are met upon the submission of an electronic return filed in accordance with Rule 810-1-6-.12 entitled Taxes Required to be Filed Electronically.
2. Utility Excise Tax returns shall require the following information:
(i) Taxpayer's utility excise tax account number, legal name, and complete address,
(ii) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
(iii) Estimated tax due for the current month, if applicable, must be at least equal to line 5 (Total Tax Due) of the return for the same calendar month of the previous year,
(iv) A breakdown, by vendor, of taxable purchases and the tax due thereon,
(v) Total tax due on all taxable purchases,
(vi) Estimated tax paid on previous month's return, if applicable,
(vii) Total tax due after deducting credit for previous month's estimate,
(viii) Grand total tax due (total tax due plus current month's estimate, if applicable),
(ix) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
(x) Credits claimed, if any,
(xi) Total amount remitted,
(xii) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic funds transfer (EFT), and
(xiii) Taxpayer's signature, title, and date signed. Pursuant to department Rule 810-1-6-.01 entitled Signature Requirements of Tax Returns and Other Documents of All Types Filed by Electronic Methods, the taxpayer’s signature and date requirements are met upon the submission of an electronic return filed in accordance with Rule 810-1-6-.12 entitled Taxes Required to be Filed Electronically.
(h) Every person engaged in the business of furnishing utility services shall add the tax levied in Section 40 21 82 to the gross receipts from furnishing such services and include the tax as a part of the total price billed to the purchaser of the services. (Section 40 21 86)
(i) A utility service provider is not required to collect utility tax from a purchaser who claims an exemption from the tax and, as documentation of the exemption claim, furnishes the utility service provider a properly executed utility tax certificate of exemption (Form STE-3) issued by the Department pursuant to Rule 810-6-5-.26.05. The utility service provider who relies in good faith on the Form STE-3 and reasonably believes the tax exemption claim is legal shall not be held liable for utility tax later determined by the Department to be due on the sale for which the certificate was received. Instead, the Department will collect or recover the utility tax due from the party or parties who made the illegal tax free purchase with the Form STE 3 and the person or persons who benefited from the illegal use of the Form STE 3. (Section 40-21-88).
(j) The utility gross receipts tax shall be administered and the tax shall be collected in accordance with the uniform procedures set forth in Title 40 along with the procedures outlined in Sections 40 23 8 through 40 23 12, 40 23 25, and 40 23 27 through 40 23 31, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended, together with the applicable definitions contained in Section 40 23 1, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended. No discount is allowed for prompt payment of the utility gross receipts tax. However, Act #2001-1090 amended Section 40-21-82(b) which provides that a utility furnishing telephone and telegraph services is entitled to a collection allowance effective February 1, 2002 as stipulated in paragraph (2)(b) of this rule. (Section 40 21 85)
(k) Insofar as applicable, the provisions of this rule shall apply equally to the Utility Service Use Tax. In the event that a seller making sales of utility services for storage, use, or other consumption in this state, not exempted under the provisions of Section 40 21 103, is exempted from collection of the tax herein levied by any provisions of the Constitution or laws of the United States of America, then the purchaser of the utility services shall pay the tax directly to the Department each month pursuant to this rule. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-9B-3(8), 40-21-80, 40-21-82, 40-21-82.1, 40-21-83, 40-21-84, 40-21-85, 40-21-86, 40-21-88, 40-21-102, 40-21-103, 40-21-105, 40-21-106, 40-23-31, 40-23-100, 40-23-102, 40-23-103, 10-12-8(b), Code of Alabama 1975, Act No. 2001-1090 and Act No. 2007-199.) (Adopted July 14, 1969, amended September 18, 1969,
amended March 9, 1970, amended June 18, 1971, readopted through APA effective
October 1, 1982, amended March 11, 1988, amended December 23, 1993, amended
May 20, 1994, amended January 5, 1996, amended April 1, 1996, amended December
28, 1998, amended April 6, 2000, amended May 24, 2002, amended October 5, 2004, amended December 14, 2007, amended April 6, 2009, amended December 8, 2011)
810-6-5-.26.01. Mobile Communication Services Tax.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set forth in Sections 40 21 120 and 40-21-125, Code of Alabama 1975, as per Act #2001-1090, are incorporated by reference herein.
(a) Although Section 40-21-125, Code of Alabama 1975 was created as a result of Section 2 of Act #99-399, Section 2 of Act #2001-1090 erroneously refers to Section 40- 21-125 as a "new section added to Code of Alabama 1975." Upon codification of this section by the Code Commissioner, this section may be corrected and codified as a different code section. Until such codification and corresponding rule amendments are made, this rule implies that Section 40-21-125 contains the provisions of Section 2 of both Act #99-399 and Act #2001-1090.
(2) Section 40-21-121, Code of Alabama 1975, levies a privilege or license tax against every home service provider doing business in the State of Alabama on account of the furnishing of mobile telecommunications service to customers with a place of primary use in the State of Alabama. Effective February 1, 2002, Section 40-21-125, Code of Alabama 1975, levies a tax on mobile radio communication services at the same rate as the tax levied in Section 40-21-121. (Act #2001-1090)
(3) (a) For bills dated prior to February 1, 2002, the tax was to be determined by the application of rates against gross sales or gross receipts, as the case may have been, from the monthly charges from the furnishing of cellular telecommunication services in the State of Alabama and computed monthly in accordance with the following table:
If monthly gross sales or gross
receipts respecting a person are: |
The tax is: |
| *Not over $600,000 |
4% of such gross sales or
gross receipts |
| *Over $600,000 |
$4,020 plus 3.7% of excess
over $60,000 |
| *Note: Act #92-623 amended Sections 40-21-121 and 40-21-82, Code of Alabama 1975, effective October 1, 1992. Section 40-21-121 clearly stated that the rate was 4%, or, if less, the rate imposed under Section 40-21-82(b). Therefore, the tax on receipts up to $600,000 were determined under Section 40-21-121, and the tax on receipts in excess of $600,000 were determined under Section 40-21-82(b). |
(b) Act #2001-1090 amended Section 40-21-121
and provides that on bills dated on or after February 1, 2002, regardless of
when the services being billed were provided, the tax shall be determined by
the application of rates against gross sales or gross receipts, as the case
may be, from the monthly charges from the furnishing of mobile telecommunications
service to customers with a place of primary use in the State of Alabama and
shall be computed monthly at the rate of 6%.
(4) Every home service provider of mobile telecommunications service and mobile radio communication services subject to this tax shall add the tax to the price or charge for the taxable services and shall collect from every customer an amount equal to the prescribed percentage of the price or charge for the taxable services.
(5) Act #2001-1090 further provides that the home service provider furnishing such mobile telecommunications service shall be entitled to deduct and retain from the gross amount of tax billed by the home service provider 9/10 of 1% of the amount of such tax billed on or after February 1, 2002, in consideration of the costs incurred by the home service provider in collecting and remitting the tax levied by Section 40-21-121. However, on and following October 1, 2002, the amount deducted and retained by such provider shall be 1/4 of 1% of the gross amount of such tax billed.
(6) The terms "mobile telecommunications service" and "mobile radio communication services" are defined in Sections 40-21-120(1)(a) and 40-21-125, respectively, as defined in 47CFR20.3 as in effect on June 1, 1999, as per Act #2001-1090. These terms may be referred to in this rule collectively as mobile communication services. Mobile communication services include, but are not limited to, the following services which the monthly charges for such services shall be included in the measure of the tax levied in Section 40-21-121 provided these services are mobile services that (i) are provided for profit, (ii) are an interconnected service, and (iii) are available to the public:
(a) cellular telecommunications service,
(b) personal communications service,
(c) specialized mobile radio service,
(d) mobile service that is the functional equivalent of a commercial mobile
radio service,
(e) one-way and two-way radio communications service,
(f) paging/beeper services.
(7) Section 40-21-122 specifically excludes the gross receipts or gross sales from the tax levied in Section 40-21-121 for the following:
(a) the furnishing of mobile telecommunications service which is otherwise taxed under the provisions of Sections 40-23-1 through 40-23-36;
(b) the furnishing of mobile telecommunications service through the use of a prepaid telephone calling card, a prepaid authorization number, or both;
(c) the furnishing of mobile communication services to the Federal Government and its agencies. However, the tax levied in Section 40-21-121 shall apply to mobile communication services furnished for use by the State of Alabama, the counties within the State of Alabama, and the incorporated municipalities of the State of Alabama;
(d) wholesale sales.
(8) In order for a transaction to qualify for the wholesale exclusion contained in Section 40-21-122, the purchaser of the mobile communication services must furnish the home service provider with either a valid mobile communication services tax account number issued by the Department and a written statement that the services purchased are for resale, or a valid mobile communication services tax certificate of exemption (From STE-3) issued pursuant to Rule 810 6-5-.26.05. (Section 40-21-125)
(9)(a) For the period prior to February 1, 2002, the term "monthly charges" as used in this rule shall mean monthly recurring access charges and local airtime charges only.
activation date charge
change phone number charge
change serial number charge
detailed billing charge
emergency service charge
feature activation charge
feature deletion charge
federal excise taxes
in-collect roamer air charge
international call charge
interstate toll charge
intrastate toll charge
local directory assistance charge
|
long distance directory assistance charge
local land charge (a flat, per call charge)
monthly feature charge
NSF check service charge
rate plan charge
resume service charge
roamer land charge (a flat, per call charge)
roamer surcharge (a per day and/or per call charge)
roamer taxes
service programming charge
start of service charge
suspend service charge
voice mail charge
|
(b) For customer bills dated on or after February 1, 2002, Act #2001-1090 provides that the term "monthly charges" as used in this rule shall mean monthly recurring access charges and all airtime charges, regardless of when the services being billed were provided. However, as a result of the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-252), monthly charges on customer bills issued during the period of February 1, 2002 through August 1, 2002, shall not include charges which cannot be sourced to Alabama.
- 1. The term "monthly charges" shall
not include the following charges:
activation date charge
change phone number charge
change serial number charge
detailed billing charge
emergency service charge
feature activation charge
feature deletion charge
federal excise taxes
international call charge
interstate toll charge
intrastate toll charge
|
local directory assistance charge
long distance directory assistance charge
monthly feature charge
NSF check service charge
rate plan charge
resume service charge
service programming charge
start of service charge
suspend service charge
voice mail charge |
(10) As a result of the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000, Act # 2001 1090 provides that effective for customer bills issued on or after August 2, 2002, monthly charges for mobile communication services provided to a customer and billed by or for the customer's home service provider are deemed to be provided at the customer's place of primary use. Such monthly charges are subject to the mobile communication services tax if the customer's place of primary use is located in this state.
(11) The term "home service provider" as used in this rule shall mean the facilities-based carrier or reseller with which the customer contracts for the provision of mobile communication services.
(12) The term "customer" as used in this rule shall mean the person or entity that contracts with the home service provider for mobile communication services. In the event the end user is not the contracting party, the end user of the mobile communication services will be used for purposes of determining the place of primary use. The term does not include a reseller of mobile communication services or a serving carrier under an arrangement to serve the customer outside the home service provider's licensed area.
(13) The term "licensed service area" as used in this rule shall mean the geographic area in which the home service provider is authorized by law or contract to provide mobile communication services.
(14) The term "place of primary use" as used in this rule shall mean the street address representative of where the customer's use of the mobile communication services primarily occurs, which must be the residential street address or the primary business street address and within the licensed service area of the home service provider.
(15) The term "reseller" as used in this rule shall mean a provider who purchases telecommunications services from another telecommunications service provider and then resells, uses as a component part of, or integrates the purchased services into a mobile telecommunications service. The term does not include a service carrier with which a home service provider arranges for the services to its customers outside the home service provider's licensed service area.
(16) The term "serving carrier" as used in this rule shall mean a facilities-based carrier providing mobile communication services to a customer outside a home service provider's or reseller's licensed service area.
(17) Any person engaging or continuing in the business of providing mobile communication services subject to the tax levied in Section 40-21-121, shall apply for and obtain from the Department a license to engage in and conduct such business. The application for a mobile communication services license shall be made on forms furnished by the Department. (Section 40-21-124)
(a) The application for a mobile communication services tax license shall require the following information:
(18) The mobile communication services tax shall be due and payable in monthly installments on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the tax accrues. Every home service provider of mobile communication services shall prepare and forward to the Department, within the time prescribed by law, a mobile communication services tax return for each calendar month using forms furnished by the Department and shall compute the tax due and shall pay to the Department the amount of tax shown to be due. Every person engaged in the business of providing mobile communication services shall file only one return for all business units or locations within the state. Any home service provider of these services liable for the tax whose average monthly liability was $10,000 or greater during the preceding calendar year shall make estimated payments to the Department on or before the twentieth day of the month in which the liability occurred. These estimated payments must be at least equal to the taxpayer's actual tax liability for the same calendar month of the preceding year. (Section 40 21 123) Beginning with the October 2011 return due November 20, 2011, the term “actual tax liability” as used herein shall not include the estimated amounts reported on the return from the previous year.
(a) Mobile communication services tax returns shall require the following
information:
(19) The mobile communication services tax shall be administered and the tax shall be collected in accordance with the uniform procedures set forth in Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975, along with the procedures outlined in Sections 40-23-8 through 40-23-12, 40-23-25, and 40-23-27 through 40-23-31, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended, together with the applicable definitions contained in Section 40-23-1, Code of Alabama 1975, as amended. (Section 40 21 123)
(20) Act #2001-1090 provides that if nontaxable charges for mobile communication services are aggregated with and not separately stated from charges that are subject to taxation, the charges for nontaxable mobile communication services may be subject to taxation unless the home service provider can reasonably identify charges not subject to taxation from its books and records that are kept in the regular course of business. (Section 40-21-121(d).)
(21) A home service provider is not required to collect mobile communication services tax from a customer who claims an exemption from the tax and, as documentation of the exemption claim, furnishes the home service provider a properly executed mobile communication services tax certificate of exemption (form STE-3) issued by the Department pursuant to Rule 810-6-5-.26.05. The home service provider who relies in good faith on the Form STE-3 and reasonably believes the tax exemption claim is legal shall not be held liable for the tax later determined by the Department to be due on the sale for which the certificate was received. Instead, the Department will collect or recover the tax due from the party or parties who made the illegal tax-free purchase with the Form STE-3 and the person or persons who benefitted from the illegal use of the Form STE-3. (Section 40-21-125)
(22) As stipulated in paragraph (9)(b), the mobile sourcing definitions and provisions are effective after August 1, 2002.
(Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-23-31, 40-21-120, 40-21-121, 40-21-122, 40-21-124, 40-21-125, Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted through APA effective May 24, 2002, amended December 8, 2011)
810-6-5-.26.02. Utility Tax Direct Pay Permit.
(1) Absent evidence to the contrary, where any person is furnished utility services and is billed for such utility services by more than one bill, it shall be presumed that the gross sales or the gross receipts derived from the furnishing of utility services to such person are taxable at the rate applicable to receipts derived from each bill, and the tax so computed shall be added to each bill for utility services furnished. If any person purchasing utility services and receiving more than one bill from any one utility for such services desires that the tax levied by Sections 40-21-80, et seq., Code of Alabama 1975 as amended, be computed upon the aggregate of the purchase price of utility services furnished by such utility, such person may apply for a permit from the Department of Revenue and be permitted to purchase certain utility services without the payment of the tax to the utility subject to the following conditions, namely:
- (a) The holder of such permit shall report such utility tax upon forms prepared and furnished by the Department of Revenue and shall pay said tax directly to the Department of Revenue on or before the twentieth day of the month following the month during which such utility services were used for a taxable purpose.
- (b) The holder of such permit shall be required to keep such books and records as may be necessary to determine such tax liability, which records shall be subject to examination by the Department of Revenue.
- (c) Upon demand of the Department of Revenue the holder of said permit shall execute a bond or indemnity agreement securing the payment of such tax to the Department of Revenue in an amount not exceeding estimated tax liability for six months.
- (d) Said permit shall not be transferable and may be cancelled upon notice by registered mail to the holder thereof.
(2) The application for a utility tax direct pay permit shall require the following information:
- (a) Applicant's Federal Employer Identification Number,
- (b) Applicant's legal name and complete mailing address,
- (c) Business address(es) in Alabama including city, county, and street
address or, if location is on highway or rural route, including details
sufficient to allow Department personnel to find the place of business),
- (d) Indication of the nature of business (e.g. steel manufacturing,
auto manufacturer, etc.),
- (e) Business phone number,
- (f) Desired effective date of permit,
- (g) The type of utility service(s) the applicant wishes to purchase
without payment of the tax to the vendor and the name of the vendor(s)
from whom the service(s) will be purchased, and
- (h) Signature and title of sole proprietor, each partner, or an elected
corporate officer and the date of each signature.
(3) Utility tax direct pay permits shall contain the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's direct pay permit number, legal name, and complete address,
- (b) Permit holder's principal business location,
- (c) Nature of the holder's business,
- (d) Effective date of the permit,
- (e) Type(s) of utility services which can be purchased without payment of utility tax and the name(s) of the vendor(s) from whom the specified utility services can be purchased without payment of utility tax to the vendor,
- (f) Statement that the specified utility services purchased from the specified vendor(s) shall be reported monthly to the Department of Revenue and the applicable utility taxes paid thereon by the holder of the permit,
- (g) Legal name of the applicant for the direct pay permit, the date
the application was filed, and the date the Department of Revenue approved
the application, and
- (h) Signature on behalf of the Department of Revenue and the date signed.
(4) Utility tax direct pay permit returns shall require the following
information:
- (a) Taxpayer's utility tax direct pay account number, legal name, and
complete address,
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
- (c) Estimated tax due for the current month, if applicable must be at least equal to line 5 (Total Tax Due) of the return for the same calendar month of the preceding year,
- (d) The names of each vendor from whom utility services were purchased without payment of tax and a breakdown, by vendor, of the amount of taxable purchases of utility services and the tax due on such purchases,
- (e) Estimated tax paid on previous month's return, if applicable,
- (f) Tax due after deducting credit for previous month's estimate,
- (g) Total tax due (tax due plus current month's estimate, if applicable),
- (h) Penalties and interest due, if applicable,
- (i) Credits claimed,
- (j) Total amount due,
- (k) Total amount remitted,
- (l) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic funds
transfer (EFT), and
- (m) Taxpayer's signature, title, and the date signed.
(Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5) and 40-21-85 Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted through APA effective April 1, 1996, amended December 8, 2011)
810-6-5-.26.04. Utility Tax Exclusion for Patronage Refunds Distributed
to Members By Electric and Telephone Cooperatives.
(1) Monthly charges or advances which are collected from members
by an electric or telephone cooperative organized pursuant to Chapter 6 of Title
37 and which are later found not to be necessary to defray expenses or to provide
for other uses prescribed in Section 37-6-20 are not gross receipts from furnishing
utility services and, when distributed to members as patronage refunds, may
be excluded from taxable receipts reported by the cooperative. (State v.
Pea River Electric Coop., 434 So.2d 785 (Ala. Civ. App.) and State Department
of Revenue v. Mon-Cre Telephone Cooperative, Inc., et al., Alabama Court
of Civil Appeals, decided August 29, 1997.)
- (a) The following amounts shall be excluded from the computation
of the amount of the exclusion available to the cooperative for patronage
refunds issued to its members: (i) amounts advanced by members who are exempt
from the utility gross receipts tax and upon whose accounts utility taxes
were not paid and (ii) amounts paid by nonexempt cooperative members for charges
or fees which are not subject to the utility tax. (State Department of
Revenue v. Mon-Cre Telephone Cooperative, Inc., et al., Alabama Court
of Civil Appeals, decided August 29, 1997.)
-
- (b) The amount of the exclusion available to the cooperative
for patronage refunds is not required to be reduced for that portion of patronage
refunds attributable to revenues of the cooperative from nonmember sources
including, but not limited to, interest received on the cooperative's bank
accounts and revenues from pole rentals and other charges to nonmember companies
using the cooperative's network. (State Department of Revenue v. Mon-Cre
Telephone Cooperative, Inc., et al., Alabama Court of Civil Appeals, decided
August 29, 1997.)
(2) A cooperative may recover the utility tax which it erroneously
collected on excludable monthly charges or advances and remitted to the department
by filing a direct petition for refund with the department or by taking a credit
against current utility tax liability provided the cooperative has refunded
or credited the erroneously collected tax to its members or to the members'
patronage account. Petitions for refund filed by the cooperative shall be governed
by the procedures contained in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-2A-7(c).
(Adopted through APA effective July 9, 1998)
810-6-5-.26.05. Utility Gross Receipts Tax or Mobile Communication
Services Tax Certificate of Exemption (Form STE-3) - Responsibilities of the
Certificate Holder - Burden of Proof - Liability for Taxes Later Determined
to be Due.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms contained in Sections 40-2A-3(13), 40-21-80, 40-21-120, 40-21-125, and 40-21-126, Code of Alabama 1975, are incorporated by reference herein.
(2) The terms "utility gross receipts tax" and "utility tax" as used in this rule shall mean the tax levied in Section 40-21-82.
(3) The term "mobile communication services tax" as used in this rule shall mean the tax applicable to mobile telecommunications service and mobile radio communication services as defined in Sections 40-21-120(1)(a) and 40-21-125, respectively, and levied in Section 40-21-121.
(4) Persons (i) who are not required to have a utility tax license pursuant to Section 40-21-84, Code of Alabama 1975, and who are entitled to make tax-exempt purchases of utility services without payment of utility tax to the provider or (ii) persons who are not required to have a mobile communications services tax license pursuant to Section 40-21-124, Code of Alabama 1975, and who are entitled to make tax-exempt purchases of mobile communication services without payment of mobile communication services tax to the provider may obtain a utility gross receipts tax or mobile communication services tax certificate of exemption (Form STE‑3) by applying for the certificate on forms provided by the Department. Upon receipt and approval of a properly completed application, the Department will issue the qualified applicant a Form STE‑3 which the certificate holder may copy, complete, and provide to its vendors as documentation for the tax-exempt status of the certificate holder’s qualifying purchases of utility services or mobile communication services. The Form STE-3 shall be used only by the person to whom it is issued.
(5) The application referenced in paragraph (4) shall require the following information:
(a) Applicant's Federal Employer Identification Number,
(b) Applicant's business telephone number,
(c) Applicant's legal name, trade name, and complete mailing address,
(d) Business address(es) in Alabama (including city, county, and street address or, if a location is on a highway or rural route, including details sufficient to allow Department personnel to find the place of business),
(e) Indication of the nature of the applicant’s business (i.e., wholesaler,
reseller, broker, etc.)
(f) The kind of services (electricity, domestic water, natural gas, telegraph, telephone, or mobile communications) to be purchased tax exempt with the exemption certificate,
(g) Reason or reasons the exemption is claimed,
(h) Indication of the legal form of ownership (sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, multi member limited liability company, single-member limited liability company, limited liability partnership, etc.),
(i) If the applicant is a corporation, a copy of the certified certificate of incorporation, amended certificate of incorporation, certificate of authority, or articles of incorporation; if the applicant is a limited liability company or a limited liability partnership, a copy of the certified articles of organization,
(j) Name, title, home address, and social security number of the sole proprietor, each partner, each corporate officer, or each member (for a partner or member that is a corporation or limited liability entity, the federal employer identification number shall be requested in lieu of a social security number), and
(k) Signature and title of the sole proprietor, each partner, an elected corporate officer, or a member and the date of the signature.
(6) The Department, upon approving an application for a Form STE-3, will provide the applicant with a Form STE-3 containing the following information:
(a) Certificate holder's exemption number,
(b) The type of services (electricity, domestic water, natural gas, telegraph, telephone, or mobile communications) to which the certificate of exemption applies,
(c) The reason for the certificate holder's exemption and the restrictions, if any, to the certificate holder's exemption,
(d) Nature of the certificate holders business,
(e) Statement of the duties and responsibilities of the vendor to whom a certificate is provided by the certificate holder,
(f) Statement, to be declared by the certificate holder under penalties of false swearing, as to the validity of the exemption claim,
(g) Certificate holders name
and address,
(h) Date of approval or issuance
by the Department, and
(i) Signature of approval by the
Department.
(7) At the time of providing a copy of a Form STE-3 to a provider from whom a tax-exempt purchase of utility services or mobile communication services is being made, the following information shall be provided by the certificate holder on the certificate copy which the certificate holder gives to the provider:
(a) Name and address of the vendor
to whom the certificate copy is provided,
(b) Date the certificate is provided,
and
(c) Certificate holders signature
and title.
(8) A certificate holder regularly making tax-exempt purchases of the kind and nature for which the Form STE‑3 has been issued may furnish a properly executed certificate to the provider specifying that all utility services or mobile communication services subsequently purchased will be for the purpose shown on the certificate and thus be relieved of the burden of executing a separate certificate for each individual tax-exempt purchase as long as the services purchased qualify for exemption.
(9) The certificate holder shall maintain a list of all utility or mobile communication services providers to whom a copy of the exemption certificate is furnished. This list shall be retained in the certificate holder’s records available for inspection by the Department during regular business hours and shall provide the name, address, and type of business of each utility or mobile communication services provider to whom a copy of the certificate has been furnished.
(10) The certificate holder shall return the certificate to the Department if the business for which the certificate was issued is closed or the nature of certificate holder's business changes in a manner that no longer qualifies its purchases for exemption.
(11) The certificate holder shall notify the Department immediately in writing of any change in name or mailing address.
(12) The burden of proof that a sale of utility services or mobile communication services is exempt is upon the person providing the services unless the provider of the services takes from the certificate holder a properly executed Form STE‑3. Any sale of utility services or mobile communication services for which an exemption has been claimed but which is not supported by a Form STE‑3 shall be deemed a taxable sale by the Department and the utility or mobile communication services provider held liable for the tax thereon unless the provider can document the exemption claim. A provider who provides utility services or mobile communication services tax-exempt based upon the presentment of a Form STE-3 by the purchaser shall reference the exemption number shown on the Form STE-3 upon the invoice or billing to the certificate holder.
(13) Any person providing utility services or mobile communication services tax-exempt who relies in good faith on a Form STE‑3 and reasonably believes the tax exemption claim is legal shall not be held liable for utility tax or mobile communication services tax subsequently determined by the Department to be due on the sale for which the certificate was received. Instead, the Department will collect or recover the tax due from the party or parties who made the illegal tax‑free purchase with the Form STE‑3 and the person or persons who benefited from the illegal use of the Form STE‑3. (Sections 40‑21‑88 and 40‑21‑125)
(14) Other than a utility tax direct pay permit issued pursuant to Utility Tax Rule 810-6-5-.26.02, Form STE‑3 is the only exemption certificate or exemption number which relieves the utility provider, when acting in good faith and exercising reasonable care, of liability for any utility tax later determined by the Department to be due on a sale for which an exemption was originally claimed by the purchaser. (Sections 40‑21‑88 and 40‑21‑125)
(15) Form STE‑3 is the only exemption certificate or exemption number which relieves the mobile communication services provider, when acting in good faith and exercising reasonable care, of liability for any mobile communication services tax later determined by the Department to be due on a sale for which an exemption was originally claimed by the purchaser. (Sections 40‑21‑88 and 40‑21‑125)
(16) The Department may use its powers and responsibilities, in accordance with the general laws of this state, to collect or recover any utility taxes or mobile communication services taxes due on purchases made illegally with any Form STE-3 from the party or parties using the Form STE-3 and the person or persons who benefited from the illegal use of the Form STE-3, if the utility provider or mobile communication services provider acted in good faith and reasonably believed the tax exemption claim was legal. Powers which may be used by the Department shall include the authority granted under Chapter 2A of Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975, to examine the certificate holder's records; assess tax, penalties, and interest against the certificate holder; and file tax liens against the certificate holder. (Sections 40‑21‑88 and 40‑21‑125) (Adopted through APA effective April 6, 2000, amended May 24, 2002, amended December 14, 2007)
810-6-5-.27. Pharmaceutical Providers Tax.
(1) The term "pharmaceutical providers tax" as used in
this regulation shall mean the privilege tax levied in Section 40-26B-2, Code
of Alabama 1975, upon every provider of pharmaceutical services to citizens
of Alabama.
(2) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set
forth in Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-26B-1, are incorporated by
reference herein.
(3) Section 40-26B-2 levies a privilege tax on the business activities
of every provider of pharmaceutical services to Alabama citizens except a pharmacy,
or portion thereof, serving hospital inpatients or pharmacies owned or operated
by the State of Alabama or an agency thereof. The rate of this tax is 10 cents
for each prescription filled or refilled for an Alabama citizen with a retail
price of $3.00 or more.
(4) On and after July 1, 2002, the rate of this tax is 10 cents
for each prescription filled or refilled for an Alabama citizen, regardless
of retail price. (Act #2002-414)
(5) Hospital inpatient pharmacies are excluded from the levy of
the pharmaceutical providers tax. Accordingly, prescriptions filled or refilled
by hospital inpatient pharmacies including prescriptions filled or refilled
for emergency room patients receiving an emergency supply of medication, hospital
staff personnel, and workmans' compensation patients are not taxable under Section
40-26B-2.
(6) Prescriptions filled or refilled by state mental health facilities,
mental health centers organized pursuant to Code of Alabama 1975, Section
22-51-1, et seq., and county health departments are not taxable under Section
40-26B-2.
(7) The pharmaceutical providers tax does not apply to prescriptions
filled or refilled for persons who are not citizens of Alabama. The provider's
books and records must contain sufficient documentation to substantiate claims
of tax-exempt sales to noncitizens of Alabama.
(8) When a pharmaceutical provider receives a "co-pay"
amount from the patient and the balance of the selling price from an insurance
company, the total amount received from both the patient and the insurance company
constitutes the retail price of the prescription.
(9) Any pharmaceutical provider filling or refilling both taxable
and nontaxable prescriptions shall pay the tax due on taxable prescriptions
filled or refilled when said provider's books are kept so as to show separately
the number of taxable and nontaxable prescriptions filled or refilled. When
the books are not so kept, the pharmaceutical provider shall pay tax on all
prescriptions filled or refilled.
(10) The pharmaceutical providers tax shall be due and payable in monthly
installments on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the
month in which the tax accrues. Every pharmaceutical provider shall prepare
and forward to the Department, within the time prescribed by law, a return for
each calendar month using forms furnished by the Department. Pharmaceutical
providers tax returns shall require the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's tax account number, legal name, and complete address,
-
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
-
- (c) The total number of prescriptions filled or refilled,
-
- (d) The number of nontaxable prescriptions filled or refilled,
-
- (e) The total number of taxable prescriptions filled or refilled,
-
- (f) Gross tax due,
-
- (g) Penalties due, if applicable,
-
- (h) Interest due, if applicable,
-
- (i) Credits claimed, if any,
-
- (j) Total amount due,
-
- (k) Total amount remitted,
-
- (l) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic
funds transfer (EFT), and
-
- (m) Taxpayer's signature, title, and date signed.
Every pharmaceutical provider shall file only one return for all business units
or locations filling or refilling taxable prescriptions.
(11) The pharmaceutical providers tax shall be administered and
the tax shall be collected in accordance with the uniform procedures set forth
in Title 40, Code of Alabama1975, along with the procedures outlined in Sections
40-26B-1, et seq. No discount is allowed for timely payment of the pharmaceutical
providers tax. (Adopted through APA effective October 29, 1993, amended April
1, 1996, amended October 16, 2002)
810-6-5-.27.01. Nursing Facility Tax.
(1) The term "nursing facility tax" as used in this regulation shall mean the privilege tax levied in Section 40 26B 21, Code of Alabama 1975, upon the business activities of nursing facilities in Alabama.
(2) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set forth in Section 40-26B-20, Code of Alabama 1975, are incorporated by reference herein.
(3) The nursing facility tax shall be due and payable in monthly installments on or before the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the month in which the tax accrues. Every nursing facility shall prepare and forward to the Department, within the time prescribed by law, a nursing facility tax return for each calendar month using forms furnished by the Department and shall pay to the Department the amount of tax shown to be due. A separate nursing facility tax return shall be filed for each nursing facility location.
(4) Nursing facility tax returns shall require the following information:
- (a) Taxpayer's tax account number, legal name, and complete address,
- (b) Period covered by the return and due date of the return,
- (c) The number of patient days utilized for the month,
- (d) The number of patient days available for the month,
- (e) The percent of occupancy,
- (f) The number of licensed beds, if any, added since July 1, 1991, provided the monthly occupancy rate has not equaled or exceeded 85 percent since such beds were added,
- (g) Number of licensed beds as of the last day of the month covered by the return excluding any licensed beds, if any, added since July 1, 1991, provided the monthly occupancy rate has not equaled or exceeded 85 percent since such beds were added,
- (h) Total number of licensed beds,
- (i) Tax due,
- (j) Penalties due, if applicable,
- (k) Interest due, if applicable,
- (l) Credits claimed, if any,
- (m) Total amount due,
- (n) Total amount remitted,
- (o) An indication if payment of tax is made through electronic funds
transfer (EFT), and
- (p) Taxpayer's signature, title, and date signed.
(5) The nursing facility tax shall be administered and the tax shall be collected in accordance with the uniform procedures set forth in Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975, along with the procedures outlined in Sections 40-26B-20, et seq. No discount is allowed for timely payment of nursing facility tax. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 40-26B-23(a), and 40-26B-24(c) Code of Alabama 1975) (Adopted through APA effective April 1, 1996, amended December 8, 2011)
810-6-5-.28. Appliances and Devices Using Electricity as an Energy
Source, General Rate Applicable Thereto.
(1) The use of raw electrical current obtained through a wall outlet
as an energy source by appliances containing transformers, capacitors, voltage
regulators, traps, filters, and similar components does not constitute the processing
of electricity as that term is used in Code of Alabama 1975, Section
40-23-2(3) and 40-23-61(b). Such simple use of raw electrical current obtained
through a wall outlet is not "processing tangible personal property"
and, therefore, does not in and of itself qualify the appliance for the reduced
machine rate of sales or use tax.
(2) The term "processing" is synonymous with "preparation
for market" and "to convert to marketable form." when a appliance
uses electricity which is prepared for market and which is in a marketable,
commercially usable form before it enters the appliance via the electric cord
and wall outlet plug, the fact that the direction of the flow of electrons may
be altered upon entering the appliance, or that the volume of the flow of the
electric current may be reduced or increased by different components, does not
suffice to make it a step in "processing" electricity as used in the
Code sections referenced above. Sizemore v. Franco Distributing Co.,
594 So. 2d 143 (Ala. Civ. App. 1991)
(3) Video game machines; pinball machines; juke boxes; vending
machines; and household electrical appliances such as radios, televisions, lamps,
clocks, refrigerators, stoves, microwave ovens, toasters, etc. do not "process"
electricity and, therefore, do not qualify for the reduced machine rate of sales
or use tax. (Adopted through APA effective October 29, 1993)
810-6-5-.29. Oxygen and Durable Medical Equipment Dispensed to
Medicare Recipients by Participating Providers.
(1) The term "durable medical equipment" shall mean equipment
which can stand repeated use, is used to serve a purpose for medical reasons,
and is appropriate and suitable for use in the home. The term "participating
provider" shall mean a supplier who accepts Medicare assignments.
(2) Effective October 1, 1994, sales of oxygen and durable medical
equipment dispensed under orders from a duly licensed physician by a participating
provider to a Medicare recipient are exempt from state and local sales and use
taxes.
(3) With the exception of the purchases outlined in paragraph (2)
above, purchases under Medicare Part B are taxable in the same manner as purchases
under any other health care insurance policy. (Adopted through APA effective
October 12, 1993)
810-6-5-.30. Filing and Paying State Sales and Use Taxes and State-Administered
County and Municipal Sales and Use Taxes on a Quarterly or Annual Basis.
(1) The term "total state sales tax liability" as used
in Section 40-23-7(d), Code of Alabama 1975, and this rule shall mean
the amount of state sales tax, including applicable penalty and interest, remitted
by, or levied or assessed against, the taxpayer less any discounts allowed and
taken by the taxpayer pursuant to Section 40-23-36.
(2) The term "total state use tax liability" as used
in Section 40-23-68(f) and this rule shall mean the amount of state use tax,
including applicable penalty and interest, remitted by, or levied or assessed
against, the taxpayer less any discounts allowed and taken by the taxpayer pursuant
to Section 40-23-77.
(3) Beginning with calendar year 1999, a taxpayer may elect to
file and pay state and state-administered county and municipal sales and use
taxes on a calendar quarter basis as follows:
- (a) a taxpayer whose total state sales tax liability averages
less than two hundred dollars ($200) per month during the preceding calendar
year may elect to file and pay state sales tax on a calendar quarter basis.
(Section 40-23-7(d))
-
- (b) a taxpayer whose total state sales tax liability averages
less than two hundred dollars ($200) per month during the preceding calendar
year may elect to file and pay state-administered municipal and county sales
taxes on a calendar quarter basis. (Section 11-51-211(a)(1), Code of Alabama
1975)
-
- (c) a taxpayer whose total state use tax liability averages less
than two hundred dollars ($200) per month during the preceding calendar year
may elect to file and pay state use tax on a calendar quarter basis. (Section
40-23-68(f))
-
- (d) a taxpayer whose total state sales tax liability averages
less than two hundred dollars ($200) per month during the preceding calendar
year and whose total state use tax liability also averages less than two hundred
dollars ($200) per month during the preceding calendar year may elect to file
and pay state-administered municipal and county use taxes on a calendar quarter
basis. A taxpayer who makes no retail sales and, therefore, files no state
sales tax returns may elect to file state-administered municipal and county
use taxes on a calendar quarter basis provided the taxpayer's total state
use tax liability averages less than two hundred dollars ($200) per month
during the preceding calendar year. A taxpayer who has no state use tax liability
and, therefore, files no state use tax returns may elect to file state-administered
municipal and county use taxes on a calendar quarter basis provided the taxpayer's
total state sales tax liability averages less than two hundred dollars ($200)
per month during the preceding calendar year. (Section 11-51-211(a)(2))
(4) A taxpayer's election to file and pay taxes quarterly shall
be in writing and shall be filed with the department no later than February
20 of each year in which the taxpayer wishes to file and pay taxes quarterly.
The provisions of Rule 810-1-5-.01 shall govern whether a taxpayer's written
election to file quarterly returns is timely filed.
(5) Beginning with calendar year 1999, no state sales tax return,
state-administered county or municipal sales tax return, or state-administered
county or municipal use tax return is due until January 20 of the following
year unless the total state sales tax liability during the preceding calendar
year exceeds ten dollars ($10). Beginning with calendar year 1999, no state
use tax return is due until January 20 of the following year unless the total
state use tax liability during the preceding calendar year exceeds ten dollars
($10).
- (a) If a taxpayer's state sales tax liability for the entire
calendar year 1998 was ten dollars ($10) or less, the taxpayer's state sales
tax, state-administered county or municipal sales tax, and state-administered
county or municipal use tax returns and payments covering calendar year 1999
shall be due January 20, 2000. If the same taxpayer's state sales tax liability
for calendar year 1999, when the tax return is filed and the tax paid in January
2000, is ten dollars ($10) or less; the taxpayer's state sales tax, state-administered
county or municipal sales tax, and state-administered county or municipal
use tax returns and payments covering calendar year 2000 shall be due January
20, 2001. However, if the same taxpayer's state sales tax liability for calendar
year 1999, when the tax return is filed and the tax paid in January 2000,
is in excess of ten dollars ($10); the taxpayer shall file and pay state sales
tax, state-administered county or municipal sales tax, and state-administered
county or municipal use tax for calendar year 2000 on a monthly basis unless
the taxpayer qualifies and elects in writing to file the returns and pay the
taxes on a calendar quarter basis.
-
- (b) If a taxpayer's state use tax liability for the entire calendar
year 1998 was ten dollars ($10) or less, the taxpayer's state use tax return
and payment covering calendar year 1999 shall be due January 20, 2000. If
the same taxpayer's state use tax liability for calendar year 1999, when the
tax return is filed and the tax paid in January 2000, is ten dollars ($10)
or less; the taxpayer's state use tax return and payment covering calendar
year 2000 shall be due January 20, 2001. However, if the same taxpayer's state
use tax liability for calendar year 1999, when the tax return is filed and
the tax paid in January 2000, is in excess of ten dollars ($10); the taxpayer
shall file and pay state use tax for calendar year 2000 on a monthly basis
unless the taxpayer qualifies and elects in writing to file the returns and
pay the taxes on a calendar quarter basis.
(6) In order to qualify for quarterly or annual filing status,
the taxpayer shall have been in business for the entire preceding calendar year
and shall have filed the required returns covering the entire preceding calendar
year upon which the calculation of the average monthly tax liability or the
annual tax liability is to be based. (Adopted through APA effective October
20, 1998)
810-6-5-.30.01. Filing and Paying State Rental Tax and State-Administered
County and Municipal Rental Taxes on a Quarterly or Annual Basis.
(1) The term "total state rental tax liability" as used
in this rule shall mean the amount of state rental tax, including applicable
penalty and interest, remitted by, or levied or assessed against, the taxpayer.
(2) Beginning with calendar year 1999, a taxpayer may elect to
file and pay state rental tax and state-administered county and municipal rental
taxes on a calendar quarter basis provided the taxpayer's total state rental
tax liability averages less than two hundred dollars ($200) per month during
the preceding calendar year. (Sections 11-3-11.3, 11-51-207(b), 40-12-224, and
40-23-7, Code of Alabama 1975)
(3) A taxpayer's election to file and pay rental taxes quarterly
shall be in writing and shall be filed with the department no later than February
20 of each year in which the taxpayer wishes to file and pay the taxes quarterly.
The provisions of Rule 810-1-5-.01 shall govern whether a taxpayer's written
election to file quarterly returns is timely filed.
(4) Beginning with calendar year 1999, no state rental tax return
or state-administered county or municipal rental tax return is due until January
20 of the following year unless the total state rental tax liability during
the preceding calendar year exceeds ten dollars ($10). (Sections 11-3-11.3,
11-51-207(b), 40-12-224, and 40-23-7)
- (a) If a taxpayer's state rental tax liability for the entire
calendar year 1998 was ten dollars ($10) or less, the taxpayer's state rental
tax and state-administered county or municipal rental tax returns and payments
covering calendar year 1999 shall be due January 20, 2000. If the same taxpayer's
state rental tax liability for calendar year 1999, when the tax return is
filed and the tax paid in January 2000, is ten dollars ($10) or less; the
taxpayer's state rental tax and state-administered county or municipal rental
tax returns and payments covering calendar year 2000 shall be due January
20, 2001. However, if the same taxpayer's state rental tax liability for calendar
year 1999, when the tax return is filed and the tax paid in January 2000,
is in excess of ten dollars ($10); the taxpayer shall file and pay state rental
tax and state-administered county or municipal rental tax for calendar year
2000 on a monthly basis unless the taxpayer qualifies and elects in writing
to file the returns and pay the taxes on a calendar quarter basis.
(5) In order to qualify for quarterly or annual filing status,
the taxpayer shall have been in business for the entire preceding calendar year
and shall have filed the required returns covering the entire preceding calendar
year upon which the calculation of the average monthly tax liability or the
annual tax liability is to be based. (Adopted through APA effective October
20, 1998)
810-6-5-.31. City and County Sales, Use, Rental, and Lodgings Tax
Return.
(1) The term "Department" as used in this rule shall mean the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(2) The term "state-administered local taxes" as used in this rule shall mean county and municipal sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes which are administered and collected by the Department of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(3) Every person required by law to report and pay a state-administered local tax shall prepare and forward to the Department, within the time prescribed by law, a city and county tax return for each tax reporting period on a form prescribed by the Department and pay to the Department the amount of tax shown due on the return.
(4) All state-administered local taxes shall be reported on a single form requiring the following information:
- (a) Period covered by the return and the due date of the return,
- (b) Taxpayer’s legal name,
- (c) Taxpayer’s complete address,
- (d) Taxpayer’s tax account number,
- (e) Taxpayer’s aggregate chain number as assigned by the Department.
- (f) A breakdown of sales tax information by locality code as follows:
1. Total gross sales, the total collections during the reporting period on credit sales previously claimed as a deduction, and the cost of property purchased at wholesale withdrawn for use or consumption, by tax rate type as follows:
(i) Automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semitrailers, and house trailers;
(ii) Farm machinery and equipment;
(iii) Machines used in mining, quarrying, manufacturing, compounding, or processing tangible personal property;
(iv) Food and food products for human consumption not including beverages other than coffee, milk, milk products, and substitutes therefor sold through vending machines; and,
(v) All other tangible personal property in the local taxing jurisdiction, and gross receipts from places of amusement.
2. Total deductions claimed by applicable tax rate,
3. Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
4. Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
5. Number of automotive vehicles withdrawn for use as demonstrators,
6. Total demonstrator fee due,
7. Total gross amount of tax due,
8. Discount due for prompt payment, if applicable,
9. Penalty and interest due, if applicable, and
10. Total amount due.
-
(g) A breakdown of rental tax information by locality code as follows:
1. The gross proceeds derived from the leasing or rental by tax rate type as follows:
(i) Automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semitrailers, and house trailers;
(ii) Linens and garments; and,
(iii) All other tangible personal property.
2. Total deductions claimed by applicable tax rate,
3. Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
4. Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
5. Total gross amount of tax due,
6. Penalty and interest due, if applicable, and
7. Total amount due.
-
(h) A breakdown of lodgings tax information by locality code as follows:
1. Total gross charges, both cash and credit, from the rental of rooms, lodgings, accommodations, and services furnished to transients and collections on credit charges previously claimed as a deduction,
2. Total deductions,
3. Measure of tax,
4. Gross amount of tax,
5. Discount for prompt payment of tax, if applicable,
6. Penalty and interest due, if applicable, and
7. Total amount due.
(i) A breakdown of sellers use tax information by locality code as follows:
1. Total sales price and total collections during the reporting period on credit sales previously claimed as a deduction, by tax rate type as follows:
(i) Automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semitrailers, and house trailers;
(ii) Farm machinery and equipment;
(iii) Machines used in mining, quarrying, manufacturing, compounding, or processing tangible personal property; and,
(iv) All other tangible personal property sold for delivery in the local taxing jurisdiction.
2. Total deductions claimed by applicable tax rate,
3. Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
4. Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
5. Total gross amount of tax due,
6. Penalty and interest due, if applicable, and
7. Total amount due.
-
(j) A breakdown of consumers use tax information by locality code as follows:
1. Total purchase price of tangible personal property purchased outside the local taxing jurisdiction for use, storage, or consumption in the jurisdiction, or purchased within the jurisdiction on which the sales or use tax due was not paid, by tax rate type as follows:
(i) Automotive vehicles, truck trailers, semitrailers, and house trailers;
(ii) Farm machinery and equipment;
(iii) Machines used in mining, quarrying, manufacturing, compounding, or processing tangible personal property; and,
(iv) All other tangible personal property.
2. Total deductions claimed by applicable tax rate, including a measure to allow credit for taxes paid to another state or to a political subdivision of another state under a requirement of law on out-of-state purchases,
3. Measure of tax by applicable tax rate,
4. Gross tax due by applicable tax rate,
5. Total gross amount of tax due,
6. Penalty and interest due, if applicable, and
7. Total amount due.
-
- (k) Total amount due for all state-administered local taxes reported on the return.
- (l) Credit due for a previous overpayment. Any credit taken for previous overpayment must be approved in advance by the Department.
- (m) Net amount due (total amount due less approved credit due).
- (n) The total amount remitted.
- (o) An indication as to whether the taxes shown due on the return have been remitted through an electronic funds transfer, and
- (p) The taxpayer's signature and the date the return is signed.
(5) Effective October 1, 2003, state-administered local sales, use, rental and lodgings taxes are required to be filed electronically. However, when a waiver from the requirement to file electronically has been granted by the Commissioner of Revenue, the taxpayer shall file on printed forms provided by the Department. (Rule 810-1-6-.05).
(6) Items (a) through (e) in paragraph (4) of this rule shall be pre-populated or preprinted on the return by the Department based on the information in its files. The taxpayer, however, shall be responsible for notifying the Department if the account information is incorrect. Also, the locality names, locality codes, tax types, and rate types shall be pre-populated or preprinted on the return by the Department based on the county and municipal taxes previously reported by the taxpayer. If the taxpayer is liable for any state-administered local tax for a county or municipality which is not pre-populated or preprinted on the form by the Department, the taxpayer shall add the name, locality code, tax type and rate types of the county or municipality to the return and report the tax, penalty, interest, or discount applicable to that county or municipality. The information required in items (f) through (p) in paragraph (4) shall be provided by the taxpayer.
(7) The city and county tax return outlined in this rule shall constitute the standard multiple jurisdiction tax form and the single jurisdiction tax form referenced in Section 11-51-210(a) and shall be used to report all state-administered local taxes for periods covering October 2003 forward. State-administered local taxes for periods prior to October 2003 shall be reported on forms furnished by the Department prior to the adoption of the new standard form outlined in this rule. (Sections 40-2A-7(a)(5), 11-3-11.3(b), 11-3-11.3(f), 11-51-182, 11-51-207, 11-51-208(e), 11-51-210(a), 11-51-210(c), 40-12-6, 40-12-224, 40-23-31, 40-23-83 and 40-26-19, Code of Alabama 1975.) (Adopted through APA effective December 28, 1998, amended November 4, 2009)
810-6-5-.32. Hydroelectric Privilege License Tax Return.
(1) The term "department" as used in this rule shall
mean the Alabama Department of Revenue.
(2) The term "hydroelectric privilege license tax" as
used in this rule shall mean the license or privilege tax levied in Section
40-21-56, Code of Alabama 1975, at the rate of two-fifths (2/5) of one
mill upon each kilowatt hour of hydroelectric power manufactured and sold during
the preceding calendar year.
(3) The hydroelectric privilege license tax shall be reported and
paid on or before September 25 of each year. Every manufacturer and seller of
hydroelectric power liable for the tax shall prepare and forward to the department,
within the time prescribed by law, a hydroelectric privilege license tax return
using forms furnished by the department and shall pay to the department the
amount of tax shown due.
(4) The hydroelectric privilege license tax return shall require
the following information:
- (a) taxpayer's legal name,
-
- (b) calendar year covered by the return,
-
- (c) number of kilowatt hours of hydroelectric power manufactured
and sold during the preceding calendar year,
-
- (d) amount of tax due, and
-
-
(e) signed statement by the owner, or an officer, of the public
utility giving his or her name and title together with a sworn statement
under oath that he or she (i) has supervision of the public utility's records,
(ii) controls the manner in which the records are kept, (iii) has knowledge
that the records have been kept in good faith during the period covered
by the return, and (iv) has examined the return and, to the best of his
or her knowledge and belief, the information provided on the return is in
exact accordance with the records and the return is a correct statement
of the kilowatt hours of hydroelectric power manufactured and sold during
the calendar year covered by the return. (Adopted through APA effective
December 28, 1998)
810-6-5-.33. Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund
Owner of an Abandoned Drycleaning Facility or Impacted Third Party.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set forth in
Section 22-30D-3, Code of Alabama 1975, are incorporated by reference
herein.
(2) The term "department" as used in this rule shall mean the Alabama
Department of Environmental Management (ADEM), or any successor, department,
or agency of the state.
(3) The term "registration fee" as used in this rule shall mean
the Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund fee created in Section
22-30D-6, Code of Alabama 1975, against every person owning any abandoned
drycleaning facility who suspects contamination or discovers contamination at
any abandoned drycleaning facility or against any impacted third party who has
reported contamination on its real property to the department and who elects
to register each contaminated site with the department and the board.
(4) Section 22-30D-6 creates a registration fee in the amount of five thousand
dollars ($5000) per year per site on owners of abandoned drycleaning facilities
or impacted third parties electing to register each site with the department
and the board. The registration fee shall be paid to the Department of Revenue
prior to receipt of any payment from the fund and is due until such time as
the site is subject to no further action by ADEM.
(5) The registration fee shall be paid annually by each registered owner of
an abandoned drycleaning facility or registered impacted third party to the
Department of Revenue on April 1, and shall become delinquent on the 20th day
of April. No discount is allowed for timely payment of the registration fee.
(6) Registered owners of abandoned drycleaning facilities or impacted third
parties shall submit the registration fee on forms furnished by the Department
of Revenue. The payment forms shall require the following information:
- (a) Owner of abandoned drycleaning facility or impacted third party's legal
name, complete address, and account number,
- (b) Owner of abandoned drycleaning facility or impacted third party's Federal
Employer Identification Number,
- (c) Owner of abandoned drycleaning facility or impacted third party's telephone
number,
- (d) Name and position of contact person,
- (e) Address of abandoned drycleaning facility site or real property contamination
site,
- (f) Signature of individual, partner, or corporate officer,
- (g) Date signed,
- (h) Total trust fund fee due.
(7) Upon receipt of a registration fee from an owner of an abandoned drycleaning
facility or impacted third party, the Department of Revenue shall provide a
certificate of registration containing the following information:
- (a) Owner of abandoned drycleaning facility or impacted third party's legal
name, address, and account number,
- (b) Date of approval or issuance by the Department of Revenue,
- (c) Statement of the purpose of the certificate.
(8) The Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund fee shall be
administered and collected in accordance with the uniform revenue procedures
set forth in Chapter 2A of Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975, along with
the procedures outlined in Section 22-30D-6. (Adopted through APA effective
June 12, 2001)
810-6-5-.34. Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund
Drycleaning Facilities.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set forth in
Section 22-30D-3, Code of Alabama 1975, are incorporated by reference
herein.
(2) The term "department" as used in this rule shall mean The Alabama
Department of Environmental Management (ADEM), or any successor, department,
or agency of the state.
(3) The term "registration fee" as used in this rule shall mean
the Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund fee created in Section
22-30D-6, Code of Alabama 1975, against every owner or operator of a
drycleaning facility electing to contribute to a drycleaning self-insurance
program, which will cover the cost to investigate, assess, and, if necessary,
remediate sites contaminated by drycleaning agents
(4) The term "gross receipts" as used in this rule shall mean all
actual receipts, but excluding gross receipts derived from alterations of garments,
at a drycleaning facility, valued in money, without any deduction on account
of the cost of such operation, the costs of materials used, labor or service
costs, interest paid, or any other expenses whatsoever and without any deduction
on account of losses including gross receipts derived from wholesale drycleaning
and laundering of garments, apparel, or fabrics for other drycleaning facilities
not owned by the owner or operator; but excluding any gross receipts derived
from the drycleaning or laundering of garments, apparel, or fabrics owned by
the owner or operator.
(5) Section 22-30D-6 creates an annual registration fee against an owner or
operator of an existing drycleaning facility as of May 24, 2000, against each
new owner or operator of a drycleaning facility coming into existence after
May 24, 2000 who acquires an existing drycleaning facility after May 24, 2000,
and against each new owner or operator who establishes a new drycleaning facility
after May 24, 2000, each of which elect to be covered pursuant to Section 22-30D-4.
Annual registration fees are against each owner or operator, regardless of the
number of drycleaning facilities owned or operated by the owner or operator.
The annual registration fee amounts are due as follows:
- (a) Each owner or operator of an existing drycleaning facility as of May
24, 2000 shall pay an annual registration fee equal to two percent (2%) of
the gross receipts earned in Alabama during the prior calendar year, not to
exceed a total registration fee of twenty- five thousand dollars ($25,000)
per year.
- (b) Each new owner or operator who acquires an existing drycleaning facility
after May 24, 2000 shall pay for the first year the owner or operator owns
or operates the acquired drycleaning facility, a registration fee equal to
two percent (2%) of the gross receipts earned in Alabama by the prior owner
or operator during the prior calendar year less whatever sum the prior owner
or operator has paid as a registration fee for that same year, not to exceed
a total registration fee of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). Each new
owner or operator shall pay for the second year and subsequent years, an annual
registration fee equal to two percent (2%) of the gross receipts earned in
Alabama during the prior calendar year, not to exceed a total registration
fee of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per year.
- (c) Each new owner or operator coming into existence who establishes a new
drycleaning facility after May 24, 2000 shall pay a one-time registration
fee in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for the first year of
operation and shall pay, for the second year of operation, an annual registration
fee equal to the greater of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or two percent
(2%) of the gross receipts earned by the new owner or operator during the
period of the first calendar year that the new owner or operator was in business,
not to exceed a total registration fee of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).
For each year thereafter, the new owner or operator shall pay the annual registration
fee provided for in paragraph (5)(a) of this rule.
- (d) The registration fee shall be paid quarterly by each owner or operator
to the Department of Revenue, one-fourth (1/4) on April 1, one-fourth (1/4)
on July 1, one-fourth (1/4) on October 1, and one-fourth (1/4) on January
1, and shall be due on or before the nineteenth (19th) day of each said month.
The registration fee shall be paid on forms furnished by the Department of
Revenue. No discount is allowed for timely payment of the registration fee.
(6) Registered owners or operators of drycleaning facilities shall submit
the ADEM registration form, the registration fee, and the registration fee payment
form to the Department of Revenue. The registration fee payment form shall require
the following information:
- (a) Owner or operator's legal name, complete address, and account number,
- (b) Owner or operator's Federal Employer Identification Number,
- (c) Owner or operator's telephone number,
- (d) Name and position of contact person,
- (e) Signature of sole proprietor, partner, or corporate officer,
- (f) Date signed,
- (g) Statements indicating the applicable type of owner or operator of drycleaning
facility,
- (h) Amount of gross receipts earned in previous calendar year,
- (i) Total annual trust fund fee due,
- (j) Quarterly trust fund fee due,
- (k) Penalties due, if applicable,
- (l) Interest due, if applicable,
- (m) Total trust fund fee due for quarter.
(7) Upon receipt of a registration fee from an owner or operator of a drycleaning
facility, the Department of Revenue shall provide a certificate of registration
containing the following information:
- (a) Owner or operator's legal name, address, and account number,
- (b) Date of approval or issuance by the Department of Revenue,
- (c) Statement of the purpose of the certificate.
The certificate of registration shall be conspicuously posted by the owner
or operator of the drycleaning facility.
(8) The Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund fee shall be
administered and collected in accordance with the uniform revenue procedures
set forth in Chapter 2A of Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975, along with
the procedures outlined in Section 22-30D-6. (Adopted through APA effective
June 12, 2001)
810-6-5-.35. Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund
Wholesale Distributors of Drycleaning Agents.
(1) Unless otherwise defined herein, the definitions of terms set forth in
Section 22-30D-3, Code of Alabama 1975, are incorporated by reference
herein.
(2) The term "registration fee" as used in this rule shall mean
the Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund fee created in Section
22-30D-6, Code of Alabama 1975, against every wholesale distributor electing
to contribute to a drycleaning self-insurance program which will cover the cost
to investigate, assess, and, if necessary, remediate sites contaminated by drycleaning
agents.
(3) The term "department" as used in this rule shall mean the Alabama
Department of Environmental Management (ADEM), or any successor, department,
or agency of the state.
(4) Section 22-30D-6 creates an annual registration fee in the amount of $5000
(five thousand dollars) on wholesale distributors selling drycleaning agents
to drycleaning facilities in Alabama. The registration fee applies only to wholesale
distributors electing to be covered pursuant to Section 22-30D-4.
(5) The registration fee shall be paid annually by each wholesale distributor
to the Department of Revenue on April 1, and shall become delinquent on the
20th day of April. No discount is allowed for timely payment of the registration
fee.
(6) Registered wholesale distributors shall submit the registration form
provided by the department to the Department of Revenue. Registered wholesale
distributors shall also submit the annual registration fee to the Department
of Revenue on forms furnished by the Department of Revenue. The payment forms
shall require the following information:
- (a) Wholesale distributor's legal name, complete address, and account number,
- (b) Wholesale distributor's Federal Employer Identification Number,
- (c) Wholesale distributor's telephone number,
- (d) Name and position of contact person,
- (e) Signature of sole proprietor, partner, or corporate officer,
- (f) Date signed,
- (g) Payment due date,
- (h) Annual trust fund fee due,
- (i) Penalties due, if applicable,
- (j) Interest due, if applicable,
- (k) Total fee due.
(7) Upon receipt of a registration fee from a wholesale distributor, the
Department of Revenue shall provide a certificate of registration containing
the following information:
- (a) Wholesale distributor's legal name, address, and account number,
- (b) Date of approval or issuance by the Department of Revenue,
- (c) Statement of the purpose of the certificate.
The certificate of registration shall be conspicuously posted by the wholesale
distributor.
(8) The Alabama Drycleaning Environmental Response Trust Fund fee shall be
administered and collected in accordance with the uniform revenue procedures
set forth in Chapter 2A of Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975 along with
the procedures outlined in Section 22-30D-6. (Adopted through APA effective
June 12, 2001)
810-13-1-.10. Procedures for ACH Debit Payment Method.
(1) Introduction. Certain taxpayers are required to pay their taxes with an electronic funds transfer (EFT) pursuant to Section 41-1-20, Code of Alabama 1975. Taxpayers required to make tax payments to the Department via EFT shall use the Automated Clearing House (ACH) Debit payment method, unless otherwise approved by the Department to use the ACH Credit payment method. The ACH Debit payment method is the preferred EFT payment method by the Department. The Department bears the costs of processing ACH Debit method payments. Taxpayers who are not required to pay by EFT may voluntarily choose to pay by EFT.
(2) Definitions. For purposes of this rule, the following terms will apply:
(a) EFT or Electronic Funds Transfer means any transfer of funds, other than a transaction originated by check, draft, or similar paper instrument, which is initiated through an electronic terminal, telephonic instrument, or computer so as to order, instruct, or authorize a financial institution to debit or credit an account.
(b) ACH or Automated Clearing House means a nationwide system run by the Federal Reserve and designed to transfer funds electronically between financial institutions using industry accepted standards. These standards ensure network security and increased efficiency of the transactions.
(c) ACH Debit payment method means the electronic transfer of funds cleared through the ACH system that is generated by the taxpayer instructing the Department, using either the Department’s telephonic or Internet e-pay systems, to charge the taxpayer’s bank account and deposit the funds to the Department’s bank account.
(d) ACH Credit payment method means the electronic transfer of funds cleared through the ACH system that is generated by the taxpayer instructing the taxpayer’s bank to charge the taxpayer’s bank account and deposit the funds to the Department’s bank account. See Rule 810-13-1-.11 entitled Procedures for ACH Credit Payment Method.
(e) Paperless Filing and Payment System (system) means the Department’s Internet and toll-free Telephone system developed for the purpose of allowing taxpayers to electronically file and pay the predefined taxes available in the system to the Department using the ACH debit payment method. For those state and local business taxes that can be filed through the system, the payment is made as part of the filing process. For all other taxes that cannot be filed through the system, a ‘Payment Only’ option is available to give taxpayers the ability to make an EFT debit method payment. The predefined taxes are provided in the Department’s EFT Program Guide Booklet of ACH Debit Payment Method Procedures & Guidelines.
(f) Sign On ID and Access Code means the log in codes assigned by the Department to a business taxpayer for the purpose of accessing the Paperless Filing and Payment System. The Department provides this information in a letter that is mailed to the taxpayer. This information is confidential and taxpayers are instructed to not improperly disclose these codes. Taxpayers making payments for state individual income taxes do not need a Sign On ID and Access Code to access the Paperless Filing and Payment System to make a payment.
(3) Procedures for making ACH Debit Method Payments. No pre-registration is required with the Department’s EFT Unit by a business or individual taxpayer to make EFT Debit method payments using the Department’s Paperless Filing and Payment System. Business taxpayers that have a tax account number(s) assigned by the Department; business taxpayers that have filed a return(s) with the Department for which a tax account number is not required; and individuals that file State Income Tax returns with the Department, have the ability to make an EFT Debit method payment to the Department for any of the predefined tax types available in the system. Taxpayers shall provide the system with the appropriate information needed to complete the payment transaction. A confirmation number is provided by the system at the conclusion of a successful payment transaction. The receipt of the confirmation number will fulfill the taxpayer's obligation for initiating an ACH Debit transaction. It is the responsibility of the taxpayer to provide the system with appropriate changes to their banking information to ensure proper and timely payment is made to the Department. Taxpayers can make EFT payments for returns, and for unpaid invoices and assessments. The Billing ID is required when the payment is for an unpaid invoice or assessment. The Billing ID is found on the billing document provided by the Department to the taxpayer. Note: Unpaid final assessments that have been transferred to the Collection Services Division (CSD) must not be paid via EFT. Contact the CSD for payment options.
(5) Due date of EFT payment. The EFT payment is due on or before the banking day following the tax return due date, pursuant to Section 41-1-20. The taxpayer must submit the payment transaction and receive a confirmation number from the system no later than 4:00 p.m. Central Standard Time (CST) on or before the due date of the tax in order for the Department’s bank to receive collectible U.S. funds by the EFT payment due date.
(6) Penalties. Pursuant to Section 41-1-21, failure to make payment in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions provided in this rule, shall subject the affected taxpayer to penalty, interest, and loss of applicable discount. The Department may assess a Failure to Timely Pay penalty for late payments pursuant to Section 40-2A-11. If the taxpayer has timely initiated the ACH debit transaction pursuant to the provisions of this rule, received a confirmation number, and shows adequate funds were available in the bank account, late payment penalties will not apply.
(7) Proof of Payment. An ACH Debit transaction may be proven by use of the confirmation number received from the Paperless Filing and Payment System when the transaction was initiated, along with bank statements or other evidence from the bank that the transaction was settled. It is the taxpayer’s responsibility to work with their financial institution to obtain verification that funds were transferred from the taxpayer’s bank account into the Department’s bank account. A bank can supply a taxpayer with a trace number that it generates for the ACH network.
(8) Filing returns. The required returns must still be filed with the Department, either electronically, or on paper when allowed. If a paper return is filed, any EFT payment indicators on the return must be completed. If an EFT indicator is not available, the taxpayer must boldly and legibly print on the face of the return that the payment was made via EFT. Paper returns for which payment was made using EFT must be mailed to the following address:
Alabama Department of Revenue
EFT Unit
PO Box 327950
Montgomery, AL 36132-7950.
(Adopted through APA effective January 10, 1992; Repealed and Replaced effective November 19, 2007)
810-13-1-.11. Procedures for ACH Credit Payment Method.
(1)
Introduction. Certain taxpayers are required to pay their taxes with an electronic funds transfer (EFT) pursuant to Section 41-1-20, Code of Alabama 1975. Taxpayers who are not required to pay by EFT may voluntarily choose to pay by EFT. The Department will allow certain taxpayers to pay by EFT through the use of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) Credit payment method. To request approval, taxpayers must complete and submit to the Department the Electronic Funds Transfer Authorization Agreement Form for ACH Credit Payment Method (form EFT:001).
1. Definitions. For purposes of this rule, the following terms will apply:
(a) EFT or Electronic Funds Transfer means any transfer of funds, other than a transaction originated by check, draft, or similar paper instrument, which is initiated through an electronic terminal, telephonic instrument, or computer so as to order, instruct, or authorize a financial institution to debit or credit an account.
(b) ACH or Automated Clearing House means a nationwide system run by the Federal Reserve and designed to transfer funds electronically between financial institutions using industry accepted standards. These standards ensure network security and increased efficiency of the transactions.
(c) ACH Credit means the electronic transfer of funds cleared through the ACH system that is generated by the taxpayer instructing the taxpayer’s bank to charge the taxpayer’s account and deposit the funds to the Department’s bank account.
(d) ACH Debit means the electronic transfer of funds cleared through the ACH system that is generated by the taxpayer instructing the Department, using the Department’s telephonic or Internet Paperless Filing and Payment system, to charge the taxpayer’s bank account and deposit the funds to the Department’s bank account. See Rule 810-13-1-.10 entitled Procedures for ACH Debit Payment Method.
(e) Department’s bank means the bank with which the Department of Revenue has a contract to assist in the receipt of taxes.
(f) ACH CCD+ addenda or ACH CCD+ record means the information in a required ACH format that needs to be transmitted to properly identify the payment. The addenda record is sent with an ACH entry and contains an 80 character “free form” field for information required by the Department to identify the payment.
(g) Collectible funds or immediately available funds means collected funds that have completed the EFT process and are available for immediate use by the State.
(3) Compliance with the Department’s Requirements. It is the intent of the Department to examine each taxpayer's compliance with the requirements of this rule. If a taxpayer has elected the ACH Credit payment method, but repeatedly fails to correctly complete the payment transactions by not providing the Department with the required ACH CCD+ addenda, the Department may in its discretion require the taxpayer to make future payments by the ACH Debit payment method.
(4) Required CCD+ addenda record. The Department requires that all ACH Credit method transactions must utilize the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) CCD+ entry with a TXP Banking Convention addenda record. The required format and specifications of the CCD+ addenda record is provided in the current version of the Department’s EFT Program Guide Booklet of ACH Credit Payment Method Procedures & Guidelines.
(a) An addenda record that is improperly formatted or contains inaccurate information could result in the following:
1. A late payment and the loss of applicable discounts and the assessment of penalties and interest.
2. Revocation of the taxpayer's ACH Credit Payment status. The taxpayer will receive a warning letter for the first offense, and upon receipt of the second offense, the Department at its discretion may revoke the taxpayer's ACH Credit Payment status.
(b) The TXP Banking Convention CCD+ addenda record requires the following information:
1. Taxpayer Account Number. This field must contain the taxpayer’s tax account number assigned by the Department for which payment is being made. If the payment is for a tax that does not require a Department assigned tax account number, the taxpayer is required to provide a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) in this field. A TIN may be a Social Security Number or a Federal Identification Number.
2. Tax Type Code. These codes are found in the program guide referenced in paragraph (4) above.
3. Tax Period End Date. Enter the year, month, and the last day of the period, in the format of YYMMDD, for which the payment type is being made. Example: 070131 for a return payment for the January 2007 period.
4. Amount Type Code: Enter T for tax due or Z for zero due.
5. Payment Amount. Enter the dollar and cents of the transaction, without the decimal.
6. Confirmation Number or Billing ID. The confirmation number and billing ID share the same field. Only one or the other, or neither is required. The Confirmation Number is required when the payment is for a return that was e-filed using the Department’s Paperless Filing System, which provides this number. The Billing ID is required when the payment is for an unpaid invoice or assessment. The Billing ID is found on the billing document provided by the Department to the taxpayer. This field should contain spaces when payment is for any other tax liability. Note: Unpaid final assessments that have been transferred to the Collection Services Division (CSD) must not be paid via ACH Credit Method. Contact the CSD for payment options.
7. Payment Type Code. Enter R for return, I for invoice, or A for assessment, to indicate the payment type of the tax being paid.
(5) Due date of EFT payment. The EFT payment is due on or before the banking day following the tax return due date, pursuant to Section 41-1-20. An ACH credit method payment is timely when the Department’s bank receives collectible U.S. funds on or before the EFT payment due date. The ACH system requires that the necessary information be in the originating bank’s possession on the bank day preceding the date for completion of the transaction. Each bank generally has its own transaction deadlines and it is the responsibility of the taxpayer to insure timely payment by coordinating with their financial institution to ensure that ACH Credit payments are timely initiated and sent via the correct CCD+ addenda record. The impact of prescribed ACH time frames and nightly cycles as well as the impact of weekends and holidays must be considered.
(6) Penalties. Pursuant to Section 41-1-21, failure to make payment in a timely manner, or failure to provide such evidence of payment in a timely manner, shall subject the affected taxpayer to penalty, interest, and loss of applicable discount. The Department may assess a Failure to Timely Pay penalty for late payments pursuant to Section 40-2A-11. The taxpayer’s bank is the originating bank and the taxpayer is primarily responsible for its accuracy in an ACH credit method transaction. In order to prove timely compliance, the taxpayer must have timely initiated the transaction, provided the correct information for the ACH CCD+ record, and shown there were sufficient funds in the account.
(7) Proof of Payment. If proof of payment is required, it is the taxpayer’s responsibility to work with their financial institution to obtain verification that funds were transferred from the taxpayer’s bank account into the Department’s bank account. A bank can supply a taxpayer with a trace number that it generates for the ACH network. This trace number along with proof of the NACHA CCD+ entry showing the State of Alabama's bank routing and transit number and bank account number, plus additional evidence, such as bank statements, that the transaction has been settled, will constitute proof of payment.
(8) Filing returns. The required returns must still be filed with the Department, either electronically, or on paper when allowed. If a paper return is filed, any EFT payment indicators on the return must be completed. If an EFT indicator is not available, the taxpayer must boldly and legibly print on the face of the return that the payment was made via EFT. Paper returns for which payment was made using EFT must be mailed to the following address:
Alabama Department of Revenue
EFT Unit
PO Box 327950
Montgomery, AL 36132-7950.
(Adopted through APA effective January 10, 1992; Repealed and Replaced effective November 19, 2007)
810-14-1-.26. Release of Information Necessary to Comply With Sections
40-23-25, 40-23-82, and 40-12-224, Code of Alabama 1975.
(1) SCOPE. This regulation relates to the authority of
the Department to release information necessary for sellers of a business or
stock of goods to comply with Sections 40-23-25, 40-23-82 and 40-12-224, Code
of Alabama 1975.
(2) DEFINITIONS. The following terms have the meanings
ascribed to them for purposes of this regulation:
- (a) Taxes. Unless otherwise stated, this term refers
to sales, use, and leasing taxes.
-
- (b) Purchaser. An individual, partnership or corporation
which is purchasing or has purchased a business or stock of goods.
-
- (c) Seller. An individual, partnership or corporation,
which is selling or has sold a business or stock of goods.
-
- (d) Verifiable electronic request. A request made through
telecommunication channels (i.e., facsimile machines or modems) that has some
means of verification as to the authority of the party requesting the information.
(3) PURPOSE. The purpose of this regulation is to establish
a specific procedure whereby the purchaser or seller of a business or stock
of goods or another party designated by the seller of a business or stock of
goods may be provided with specific information regarding taxes paid or taxes
due and unpaid by the seller so as to comply with Section 40-23-25, 40-23-82
or 40-12-224, Code of Alabama 1975.
(4) PROCEDURE.
- (a) A seller of a business or stock of goods subject to the
provisions of Section 40-23-25, 40-23-82, or 40-12-224, Code of Alabama
1975, may obtain a certificate from the Department within 30 days of the
date he sold his business or stock of goods showing that all taxes have been
paid or that no taxes are due. The certificate may be furnished to the seller
upon payment of all taxes which have accrued prior to the date of the sale.
-
- (b) A purchaser of a business or stock of goods subject to the
provisions of Section 40-23-25, 40-23-82, or 40-12-224, Code of Alabama
1975, may request and obtain a certificate from the Department prior to
the pruchase showing that all outstanding tax, penalty, and interest has been
paid over to the Department as of the date of the request.
- (1) Whenever a purchaser wishes to secure information in
order to comply with the provisions of Sections 40-23-25, 40-23-82, and/or
40-12-224, Code of Alabama 1975, the purchaser shall provide the
Department with a written or verifiable electronic request for the information.
-
- (2) Each written or verifiable electronic request made by
a purchaser shall provide the following:
- (i) the legal name, mailing address, phone number, and signature
of the party making the request;
-
- (ii) an affirmative statement that the reuqesting party is
entitled to the information requested pursuant to Section 40-2A-10, Code
of Alabama 1975, and that the request is necessary in order for the
requesting party to comply with the provisions of Sections 40-23-25, 40-23-82,
and/or 40-12-224, Code of Alabama 1975;
-
- (iii) the legal name and address of the party from whom the
purchaser is purchasing a business or stock of goods; and
-
- (iv) if available, the state sales, state use, state rental,
local sales, and/or local use tax account number(s) and the social security
number or federal employer identification number of the party from whom
the purchaser is purchasing a business or stock of goods.
-
- (3) The Department reserves the right to deny any request for
information when it has not been adequately established to the Department's
satisfaction that the requesting party has a legitimate need for the requested
information. The Department may contact the seller of a business or stock
of goods to establish the legitimacy of the requesting party's request for
information.
-
- (c) If the taxes are not current, the Department may issue the
purchaser or seller a "Certificate of Noncompliance," which will
specify the type of tax and the periods of tax which have not been paid. The
Department may also send a letter of noncompliance to the purchaser or seller
of the business which will contain, if known, the amount required to bring
the business into compliance with the sales and use tax laws up to the anticipated
date of purchase.
-
- (d) In the event the Department learns, or otherwise has reason
to believe that a business or stock of goods has been sold and that the purchaser
has not complied with the provisions of Section 40-23-25, 40-23-82 or 40-12-224,
Code of Alabama 1975, the Department may make a demand for payment,
and, if not paid, enter an assessment against the successor. Any demand or
assessment so entered shall clearly identify the successor as such, as well
as the previous business entity.
-
- (e) Any disclosure of amounts of tax due made by the Department
to a business entity that is believed to be a successor, and which is subsequently
determined not to be a successor as contemplated by Sections 40-23-25, 40-23-82,
and/or 40-12-224, Code of Alabama 1975, shall be deemed to have been
made for the proper administration of the taxes and is an exception to the
disclosure restrictions as provided at Section 40-2A-10, Code of Alabama
1975. (Adopted through APA effective January 25, 1994, amended May
7, 1996)
810-27-1-7-.01. Multistate Taxpayers: Recordkeeping a Sales, Use,
or Rental Tax Transaction.
(1) In General. In addition to all other recordkeeping requirements
otherwise set out in Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975, or any regulations
thereunder issued from time to time, every multistate retailer, seller, vendor,
or person doing business in Alabama or storing, using, or otherwise consuming
in Alabama tangible personal property purchased from a retailer and every multistate
lessor of tangible personal property for use in Alabama shall keep complete
and adequate records as may be necessary for the Department of Revenue or its
authorized representatives to determine the amount of sales, use, or rental
tax for the payment or collection of which that retailer, seller, vendor, person,
and lessor is liable under Title 40, Chapters 2A, 12, or 23, Code of Alabama
1975. Unless the Department of Revenue authorizes an alternative method
of recordkeeping in writing, these records shall show:
- (a) Gross receipts. Gross receipts from sales, or rental payments
from leases, of tangible personal property (including any services that are
a part of the sale or lease) made in Alabama, irrespective of whether the
retailer, seller, vendor, person, or lessor regards the receipts to be taxable
or nontaxable.
-
- (b) Deductions. All deductions allowed by law and claimed in
filing the return.
-
- (c) Purchase price. Total purchase price of all tangible personal
property purchased for sale or consumption or lease in Alabama.
These records must include the normal books of account ordinarily maintained
by the average prudent businessman engaged in such business, together with all
bills, receipts, invoices, cash register tapes, or other documents of original
entry supporting the entries in the books of account together with all schedules
or working papers used in connection with the preparation of tax returns.
(2) Microfilm and Microfiche Records. Records, including general
books of account, such as cash books, journals, voucher registers, ledgers,
and like documents may be microfilmed or microfiched, as long as such microfilmed
and microfiched records are authentic, assessable, and readable and the following
requirements are satisfied:
- (a) Appropriate facilities are to be provided for preservation
of the films or fiche for the periods required and open to examination and
the taxpayers must agree to provide transcriptions of any information on microfilm
or microfiche which may be required for verification of tax liability.
-
- (b) All microfilmed and microfiched data must be indexed, cross-referenced,
and labeled to show beginning and ending numbers and to show beginning and
ending alphabetical listing of documents included, and must be systematically
filed to permit ready access.
-
- (c) Taxpayer must make available upon request of the Department
of Revenue a reader/printer in good working order at the examination site
for reading, locating, and reproducing any record concerning sales, use, or
rental tax liability maintained on microfilm or microfiche.
-
- (d) Taxpayer must set forth in writing the procedures governing
the establishment of its microfilm or microfiche system and the individuals
who are responsible for maintaining and operating the system with appropriate
authorization from the Board of Directors, general partner(s), or owner, whichever
is applicable.
-
- (e) The microfilm or microfiche system must be complete and must
be used consistently in the regularly conducted activity of the business.
-
- (f) Taxpayer must establish procedures with appropriate documentation
so that the original document can be followed through the microfilm or microfiche
system.
-
- (g) Taxpayer must establish internal procedures for microfilm
or microfiche inspection and quality assurance.
-
- (h) Taxpayers are responsible for the effective identification,
processing, storage, and preservation of microfilm or microfiche, making it
readily available for as long as the contents may become material in the administration
of any state revenue law.
-
- (i) Taxpayer must keep a record identifying by whom the microfilm
or microfiche was produced.
-
- (j) When displayed on a microfilm or microfiche reader (viewer)
or reproduced on paper, the material must exhibit a high degree of legibility
and readability. For this purpose, legibility is defined as the quality of
a letter or numeral that enables the observer to identify it positively and
quickly to the exclusion of all other letters or numerals. Readability is
defined as the quality of a group of letters or numerals being recognizable
as words or complete numbers.
-
- (k) All production of microfilm or microfiche and processing,
duplication, quality control, storage, identification, and inspection thereof
must meet industry standards as set forth by the American National Standards
Institute, National Micrographics Association, or National Bureau of Standards.
(3) Records Prepared By Automated Data Processing Systems (ADP).
An ADP tax accounting system may be used to provide the records required for
the verification of tax liability. Although ADP systems will vary from one taxpayer
to another, all such systems must include a method of producing legible and
readable records which will provide the necessary information for verifying
such tax liability. The following requirements apply to any taxpayer who maintains
any such records on an ADP system:
- (a) Recorded or Reconstructible Data. ADP records shall provide
an opportunity to trace any transaction back to the original source or forward
to a final total. If detailed print-outs are not made of transactions at the
time they are processed, the systems must have the ability to reconstruct
these transactions.
-
- (b) General and Subsidiary Books of Account. A general ledger,
with source references, shall be written out to coincide with financial reports
for tax reporting periods. In cases where subsidiary ledgers are used to support
the general ledger accounts, the subsidiary ledgers shall also be written
out periodically.
-
- (c) Supporting Documents and Audit Trail. The audit trail shall
be designed so that the details underlying the summary accounting data may
be identified and made available to the Department of Revenue upon request.
The system shall be so designed that supporting documents, such as sales invoices,
purchase invoices, credit memoranda, and like documents are readily available.
-
- (d) Program Documentation. A description of the ADP portion of
the accounting system shall be made available. The statements and illustrations
as to the scope of operations shall be sufficiently detailed to indicate:
- 1. the application being performed;
-
- 2. the procedures employed in each application (which, for
example, might be supported by flow charts, block diagrams, or other satisfactory
descriptions of the input or output procedures); and
-
- 3. the controls used to ensure accurate and reliable processing.
Important changes, together with their effective dates, shall be noted in
order to preserve an accurate chronological record.
-
- (e) Data Storage Media. Adequate record retention facilities
shall be available for storing tapes and printouts, as well as all supporting
documents as may be required by law.
(4) Records Retention. All records pertaining to transactions involving
sales, use, or rental tax liability shall be preserved for a period of not less
that six (6) years from the date the related return was filed or longer if required
under Title 40, Chapter 2A, Code of Alabama 1975, and the related regulations
thereunder.
(5) Examination of Records. All of the foregoing records shall
be made available for examination on request by the Department of Revenue or
its authorized representatives in accordance with Title 40, Chapter 2A, Code
of Alabama 1975, and the related regulations thereunder.
(6) Failure of the Taxpayer to Maintain and Disclose Complete and
Adequate Records. Upon failure by the taxpayer, without reasonable cause, to
substantially comply with the requirements of this regulation, the Department
of Revenue in accordance with Title 40, Chapter 2A, Code of Alabama 1975,
and the related regulations thereunder shall:
- (a) Impose and not abate or reduce in amount any penalty as may
be authorized by law.
-
- (b) Enter such other order as may be necessary to obtain compliance
with this regulation in the future by any taxpayer found not to be in substantial
compliance with the requirements of this regulation.
(Adopted through APA effective March 24, 1995)
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